As I was reading about A Clockwork Orange, the reviewer explaining that many of the slang words used in the book are Russian, I thought of an idea.

The problem with my idea should be pretty clear, but I'll explain at the end anyway.

The idea is to introduce foreign words into English text, slowly throughout a book. If the book was written in such a way that it wasn't ambiguous and it was clear what was being said, I reckon it would be easy to pick up foreign words.

e.g. John sat down on the chaise.
Mary poured from the carton and into a glass some orangensaft.
John sat down on le chaise.
Mary poured from die carton and into a glass some orangensaft.

The flaws depend on how similar the languages are, I suppose. Feminine and masculine causes problems. The word order messes things up. The way words are altered depending what word they come after doesn't help.

At best it looks like you could learn a lot of words but without a grip of how to use them in the language you're learning, but then it seems a bit of a silly way to do it.

What are your thoughts?

Do you have any original thoughts on language learning methods? Doesn't matter if they're useless, I'm curious about different peoples ideas.

(edit - My French and German aren't great, I know)

The problem would be that you'd only get a limited amount of words this way. It could only go on so far until it becomes pretty insensible.

It sounds like a good idea, and one I've never even thought of, but it's probably not as efficient as taking classes or immersing yourself in the language.

The problem is what Prince James said. And plus, since the words you introduce would have to be easily understood from the text, it might be difficult to learn certain words. It would probably only work with cognates, or with words that had the same roots.

And they aren't guaranteed to catch on. I think they use "Chombatta" (some African language meaning "friend", sometimes shortened to choomba") quite a bit in Gibson's cyberpunk books, but nobody I knows that's even a huge Gibson fan uses "Chombatta".

Cultural movements can also hamper the process. I live in California, soon to be Northern Mexico, I swear, and there is enough resistance to the forcing of the Spanish language on us where I live and in several other towns that we often just "blot out" the Spanish and use the English word as a matter of point. (When we're feeling particularly ornery, we totally Anglicize the pronunciation, calling a taco a tay-co for example, just to be pissy.)

travel.

It's a very good idea, Phonetic. A footnote could explain the precise meaning of the word in that particular context, without superfluous definitions.

That's a very good idea, Phonetic. In fact, I like the idea very well. I'm just not sure how it would/could be implemented. What would the class be like? "Learn French/German/Japanese" at the same time? The problem is that eventually a single language would have to be learned at a single time, because they all have different grammar. While they usually have single words that mean the same thing as other words in different languages, the syntacies for putting words together in sentences would have to be different--not necessarily vastly different--but different to upset our sensibilities.

To be curt, people who are inclined to learn different languages will. People who aren't, won't! People won't side-step significant problems to make learning language somewhat simple. It's true. That's why learning language on tape/CD is popular. That's why I study language on CD. Convenience/intuitiveness. You're missing that aspect. The whole human thing.

John sat down on le chaise.It's la because its feminine and it's chaire because chaise is an obscure slang word from the 19th century when Parisians were trying to act sophisticated by imitating the pronunciation of the foreigners who can't pronounce the gargled northern French R.
Mary poured from die carton.It's der carton because "from" takes the dative case.

Not easy to do. You end up with garbled grammar so you can't really use your new words. It would work zuì h?o in Chinese because it virtually m?i y?u grammar.

Except this stupid site won't display the characters right.
I live in California, soon to be Northern Mexico, I swear, and there is enough resistance to the forcing of the Spanish language on us where I live and in several other towns that we often just "blot out" the Spanish and use the English word as a matter of point. (When we're feeling particularly ornery, we totally Anglicize the pronunciation, calling a taco a tay-co for example, just to be pissy.)Yo vivo ya cincuenta y cinco años en California y otras partes de Aztlán y tengo orgullo de hablar bien nuestras tres lenguas oficiales: el inglés, el español, y el chino. Los Angeles es el capital de la Cuenca del Pacífico y tratamos bien con toda gente que nos da el honor de su presencia.

Y yo puedo decir seguramente que el Sr. Oxygen es un gran pendejo.

This site doesn't do Unicode?

It does sound a good idea, and like most good ideas it's been done - I can't remember the name but I remember seeing an advert online touting a book using this method.

The way to learn a language is never by reading. The chronology alone should settle issues of precedence. Dialogue is the last and only way to learn a language, without which, in the presence of native speakers, you'd sound like an awkward 'Gringo' anyway.

The way to learn a language is never by reading. The chronology alone should settle issues of precedence. Dialogue is the last and only way to learn a language, without which, in the presence of native speakers, you'd sound like an awkward 'Gringo' anyway.

I agree. Definitely the listening and talking back and forth is definitely the way to learn, at least for me. After all, for the most part, learning language is not a conscious process as they try to make it in high school classes. A lot of the phonemes and grammar structures are learned subconsciously, like learning to drive stick, rather than memorizing the elements of the periodic table. That said, I'm amazed as how easy it is to learn languages on CD. Right now I'm doing Mandarin and after only about a month, it's amazing how many words I have picked up and how well and intuitively I can use them. Granted, I can't read or write. It's just conversational. But yeah, dialog is the best way to learn. I feel so cheated when I was taking these long, pointless languages in junior high and high school. I could have been learning the easier, more effective way the whole time.

Audio does seem to be the quickest and easiest way, but I think you need a variety of methods to become proficient - speaking/listening, reading/writing, situational video, but most of all hands on experience. The bit that's always got me is grammar structures and the idea I put across would do nothing to help that.

Francois - I was using two languages as an example, but the book would just cover one. I agree with you about the human aspect - learning anything is usually easier when you discuss it, but as language is communication you definitely need to give it a go with other people and try to nail the speaking part.

Fraggle - Thanks for pointing out the mistakes. I didn't really get your pont with the Chinese. Mandarin seems like it would be impossible to do that way, with the different pronunciations of a word?

Zephyr - I'd be very interested to have a look at that book. If you could try to remember the name or have a little look, I'd appreciate it greatly.

Unless you're quite wealthy and don't have any commitments, throwing yourself in at the deep end and living in the country that speaks the language you're learning isn't likely. It's the best way to do it, no doubt.

This isn't exactly the one I was thinking of, but I found that one company advertises the PowerGlide method, which, according to their page (http://www.power-glide.com/power_glide_method_1.asp):

"Uses Diglot Weave™. Students start with familiar stories in their own language and gradually transition word by word, into the other language. The context provides the meaning and thus makes the learning an almost effortless, natural process."

There's a sample (https://www.power-glide.com/power_glide_demos_1.asp), too!

And while moving to another country to learn a language may be expensive, remember that with the Internet you can find penpals, chatrooms, forums, online books etc in every language imaginable. This is admittedly more useful for languages with highly phonetic spelling (but apart from English, a surprising number have this feature). Once you've learned how to read it, of course, since phonetic spelling can still vary from language to language...

Awesome :D


he Diglot Weave, from the Greek di, meaning two, and glot, meaning language, is a breakthrough in language learning. This methodology smoothly weaves the new language into the learners' own, taking them from the familiar to the unfamiliar. Gradually moving from their own language to the target language quickly builds comprehension skills and increases confidence.

You may recall stories written in a style that replaces words with pictures. A story written in this style is called a rebus. Diglot Weaves build on the rebus methodology by introducing the actual foreign words into the story.


The Broken Window— La Ventana Rota, A Cuento about a Smashed Ventana
Would you like me to tell you un cuento? Oquei, let me tell you un cuento about some naughty muchachos—some muchachos y some muchachas— who were playing with a ball in la calle near una casa. In this dibujo you can see la casa. Mi cuento concerns estos muchachos, la pelota that they are playing with, y una glass ventana on la segunda story de la casa.

Thanks, Zephyr :)

You're right about the amount of help available. When you live in a country, you're forced to use the language to survive and get on with things. I'm a bit lazy and find being forced to do things is quite good.

Thanks for pointing out the mistakes. I didn't really get your pont with the Chinese. Mandarin seems like it would be impossible to do that way, with the different pronunciations of a word?There are only four tones in Mandarin and they're represented by diacritical marks: macron, breve, accent ague and accent grave. Unfortunately this site doesn't display the macron and breve although they show up fine in the composition box. Many people simply append a numeral after the syllable, for tones 1 through 4. Or 1 through 12 if you're doing Shanghai Hua.

I see that Sr. Oxygen realized he was spouting his anti-polyglot trash to exactly the wrong crowd. :)

I wonder what his people think is going to happen when their grandchildren wake up in a world in which English is not the language of power. English is one of the world's most difficult languages, with its unnecessarily rich array of phonemes and its hopelessly poor array of prepositions. It's a miracle that immigrants learn it as well as they do. Yet Americans make it a point of honor to be unable to put together a sentence in any foreign language if it doesn't involve food.

So this classy poodle walks into a sports bar and all the dogs start hitting on her. She says, "I am so tired of you lummoxes. Tell you what. Make up a sentence using the word 'liver' or 'cheese.' Best sentence gets a date tonight.'

The border collie says, "That's easy! 'I love liver.' "

The rottweiler says, "Hey, I can beat that. 'I love cheese.' "

The poodle slaps her forehead in disbelief and starts to walk out. The collie and the rott start manhandling her and soon all the dogs are fighting over her.

Suddenly, the Taco Bell Chihuaha walks in. He surveys the situation, rears up to his full height, and says with all the gallantry he can muster, "Liver alone! Cheese mine!"

He gets the poodle.

So the fact that I can't stand the Spanish language (as spoken by Mexicans and others south of the border with the exception of the educated ones I've met, the ones that don't use the dialect of the field worker class) bothers you? It must be wonderful to not be made to feel like a foreigner in your own land. (And before anybody starts whining about the indians, kiss my Cherokee ass, kiss my Chaco ass, and you can kiss my Latina ass while you're down there.)

That's well and good for learning vocabulary, phonetic, but how would you do syntax? Most languages put the adjectives and nouns in funny places. Then there's all the weird tenses for stuff like the subjunctive, and pecularities to the language. For instance, in Spanish, estar, ser and haber's conjugations can all be translated as "to be" or "there are," but each must be used is specific contexts.

Simply trying to teach this in a book by word substitution would be very, very difficult, especially when the verbs are in all the wrong places.

Then there's the problem with learning phonetics. French is written nothing like how it sounds. Hors d'overs? Rendezvous? Francois?

As I was reading about A Clockwork Orange, the reviewer explaining that many of the slang words used in the book are Russian,

I should read that book sometime.


The idea is to introduce foreign words into English text, slowly throughout a book. If the book was written in such a way that it wasn't ambiguous and it was clear what was being said, I reckon it would be easy to pick up foreign words.

It seems interesting, and I think I've had a similar idea once. The first problem I thought of is, one might learn the new words as if they were English words instead of ones from whatever language they come from. Consequently, it might be difficult to actually converse in that language with the vocabulary you learned, because it isn't stored properly. Or, that's what I think might happen. Who knows more about this?


The flaws depend on how similar the languages are, I suppose. Feminine and masculine causes problems. The word order messes things up. The way words are altered depending what word they come after doesn't help.

At best it looks like you could learn a lot of words but without a grip of how to use them in the language you're learning, but then it seems a bit of a silly way to do it.

I agree. It's a good way to learn basic vocabulary. But to learn anything more than that might require more extensive and more complicated work than what you might do in a more traditional language class anyway, and it may not work so well.

I can think of a couple other specific problems.

Learning the written language, if it's not written in Roman script, might be difficult in the long run if the learner starts to rely too much on a Roman transcription of the language. I believe it's best to focus almost solely on the script the language is actually written in. For example, you will have great difficulty with Chinese characters if you learn to read only pinyin.

Proper pronunciation would be tough as well. This method may inadvertently encourage the tendency to learn an anglicized pronunciation of the words. Also, it would just be difficult to deal with a foreign word with foreign sounds in the middle of an English sentence. I know I find it jarring to listen to the Spanish TV station and hear the speaker suddenly break out an English name for something, saying it with an American accent. Not quite what I'm talking about, but I think the idea is the same.


Not easy to do. You end up with garbled grammar so you can't really use your new words. It would work zuì h?o in Chinese because it virtually m?i y?u grammar.

Even with Chinese, I wonder about the effectiveness of this method. Like I mentioned before, it seems to me that the learner may actually learn these words as if they were English, which I don't think would be any help.

By the way: I recognized 没有, but what was "zuì h?o" supposed to be?


Except this stupid site won't display the characters right.

I've never had problems. Odd. Maybe these problems came with the updated software for the forums?


This site doesn't do Unicode?

Apparently not. I have my computer so that I can view Chinese pinyin (among many other things), but I don't see Fraggle's pinyin properly. This sucks.


Fraggle - Thanks for pointing out the mistakes. I didn't really get your pont with the Chinese. Mandarin seems like it would be impossible to do that way, with the different pronunciations of a word?

Different pronunciations of a word? As far as I'm aware, any word written in pinyin and with the proper tones can only have one possible pronunciation. Chinese characters can have varying pronunciations, however.

Interesting. My Chinese was displayed properly.

我爱你的狗。我会说英语德语一点点法语。女人不是大麻。

Wǒ ài nǐde gǒu. Wǒ huì shuō yīngyǔ déyǔ yī diǎn diǎn fǎyǔ. Nǚrén bú shì dàmá.

EDIT: No problems for me. Maybe SciForums just doesn't like you?

For instance, in Spanish, estar, ser and haber's conjugations can all be translated as "to be" or "there are," but each must be used is specific contexts.

For this problem, I suppose the simple solution would be to use each one in its proper context.


Hors d'overs? Rendezvous? Francois?

Hors d'œuvre. Rendez-vous (in French, at least). And I think François.

I agree with all the problems everyone has pointed out. I liked the idea of it, even if it is fairly useless, and I'm interested in trying to find some more texts from the links Zephyr gave.

I meant the tones, Athelwulf and Fraggle. I'd forgotten they were marked with a number. I suppose in my head I was mainly thinking about European languages and that with a basic knowledge you can figure out how to pronounce most words. Also, somebody mentioned notes at the bottom of the page with the phonetics and variations of the word - that would be a good idea.

I always thought it was Francais. Hmm, anyway.

Everyone's bringing up interesting points and I'm learning things about different languages, so thank you everyone.

Different pronunciations of a word? As far as I'm aware, any word written in pinyin and with the proper tones can only have one possible pronunciation. think they're referring to the four tones. Or twelve in Shanghai. People who haven't studied Chinese formally never see it romanized with tone markers so they don't know how easy it is.
Chinese characters can have varying pronunciations, however.That's pretty rare. Bu4, "not," can change to 2nd tone when followed by another 4th tone word. Nei is 4th tone for "that" but 3rd tone for "which." De4, the parsing placeholder, is always written as di4, the possessive particle, but it also stands in for dei4, the participial particle. There aren't a lot of those.
My Chinese was displayed properly.So it was. Perhaps it's my 1998 vintage Mac software. I'll try copying your characters and see how they display.

W? de g?u ye ài n?.

Still doesn't work. But my Lhasa Apsos are really Tibetan dogs and therefore are not very sanguine about being quoted in Chinese anyway. :)

(When we're feeling particularly ornery, we totally Anglicize the pronunciation, calling a taco a tay-co for example, just to be pissy.)
haha i do this with my lady, when i want to annoy her.

(in flemish) hoe is't? ik ga naar de winkel. (how is it? im going to the store)
(in americanized flemish) hoo eest? eek ha nahr da weenkle.

it really irks belgians, as they are fucking nazis about their language.

edit: make sure you pronounce your american "RRRRRR's" to RRRRRReally piss them off.

haha i do this with my lady, when i want to annoy her.

(in flemish) hoe is't? ik ga naar de winkel. (how is it? im going to the store)
(in americanized flemish) hoo eest? eek ha nahr da weenkle.

Eek sprake neat Nader-lonts.

Or whatever it is.

Anglicized German annoys me. It's always what I heard from my classmates in my German class. Dye catsa ist mooda. Derr man ist gross. Doss made-shin ist shern. Ish mershta ine glass beer. Whyfeel costet doss? Ish haba nerr zuannzigg yerroh.

watching films and Being with that language speakers we can learn languages with less effort, but may take long time.