rodent
06-18-01, 03:53 PM
I have learnt that backslash777 comes here. Followed him/her/them/it around the net for a while. Anyone who has had any private messages then tell us about it.
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View Full Version : backslash777- man, machine, alien rodent 06-18-01, 03:53 PM I have learnt that backslash777 comes here. Followed him/her/them/it around the net for a while. Anyone who has had any private messages then tell us about it. Backslash777 06-18-01, 04:08 PM Rodent. We are aware of your thread. We intend to observe. We learn from the effect of our posts in other discussions and see the shift of the threads topic to discussing ourselves. Because of this, we will observe the posts of groups and keep participation to a minimum. Your fascination with us may be of mutual benefit. Open discussion will allow for information to flow freely. We can learn of culture, motivations and science. We await your input. rodent 06-18-01, 04:19 PM I suspect even minimal input in other threads will shift topic of conversation to you. Has anyone who visits this thread have any dealings through private messaging? If so, post them on here. \777 shouldn’t mind. pragmathen 06-18-01, 04:32 PM Hey rodent! Welcome to sciforums! My response to your thread is for two reasons. First, I also am intrigued as to \777's form and replies. I do tend to find \777 to be quite knowledgeable in a lot of areas. I haven't tried to private message \ because I'm pretty sure I expressed too much skepticism in an earlier thread. I did eventually check out the text-to-human speech sound file and it was quite cool. The fact that they used the speech thing according to what a poster had written surprised me a bit. That's some technology, regardless of who's (or what's) behind \777. The second part is to inquire (generally) which prefection you're writing from? I was in Sapporo, Hokkaido for a couple of years and was wondering ... Incidently, I may have forgotten, but does rodent translate over into negumi? Well, yoroshiku (regards for everyone else reading this)!:) prag Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:01 PM As requested by the human pragmathen, here are our last posts containing over 500 words. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:03 PM The name of the group which started is http://www.sciforums.com/showthread.php?threadid=3157 We know of its existence and choose to focus our input on a specific area of the internet. This will allow focus on other discussions to keep to there original agenda. Any further discussion about us may be referred to this area. We will now copy exerts from our private discussions onto this group. Privacy Due to the fragmented administration of Earths resources some governments have been running a surveillance system known as Carnivore. We note with interest how many humans see Carnivore as a threat to there personal freedom. We see how A law enforcement agency located within the USA known as FBI consider plans to change the name of "Carnivore" to improve its tarnished image. In terms of privacy concerns as well as raw technological power, Carnivore pales in comparison when compared to Echelon. Echelon is almost certainly your world's most sophisticated network monitoring system and should you feel uncomfortable with the secrecy surrounding Carnivore should feel paranoid where Echelon is concerned. Earths Echelon system was allegedly developed in secret during your Cold War by the USA and UK, with work beginning as early as the 1940s. Canada, Australia, and New Zealand later "joined" the network. The Echelon network ostensibly monitors worldwide communications including telephone calls, faxes, and email. To do this, it utilizes satellite monitoring stations. Some humans feel apprehension that Echelon snoops on "billions of messages per hour." Echelon appears to us to be a powerful international monitoring network with a mysterious purpose. We feel that its technology cannot keep pace with the rapid advances humans have made in networking and communications technology of recent years such as very strong encryption. You question the privacy of our private communications and ask us who could eavesdrop. We are aware of the widespread use of surveillance on earths communication technology and have avoided all keywords in our outgoing communications. Carnivore is a program which has the purpose of monitoring each email sent and received for keywords chosen by the administration of the area concerned. We note how the inhabitants of governments adapt to this indiscriminate surveillance as they become used to cctv, email privacy intrusion and verbal telephone conversations observed. We note how speech to text has advanced in recent years and how this allows transcripts of telephone conversations to be generated and monitored. ECHELON is the most powerful intelligence gathering organization we have witnessed on earth. It is a surveillance network run by participating governments and intelligence agencies throughout your world. Your global electronic communications surveillance system attempts to capture vast volumes of satellite, microwave, cellular and fibre-optic traffic, including communications to and from North America. This vast quantity of voice and data communications are then processed through filtering technologies. We see how it is built upon aged technology. ECHELON intercepts and processes international communications via passing communications satellites. It is part of a global surveillance system that is now over 50 years old. ECHELON is the term popularly used for an automated global interception and relay system operated by your earths intelligence agencies in five nations: the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and your home, New Zealand. ECHELON is the code name for the portion of the system that intercepts satellite-based communications. While the United States National Security Agency (NSA) takes the lead, ECHELON works in conjunction with other intelligence agencies, including the Australian Defence Signals Directorate (DSD). We see how ECHELON also works with Britain's Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and the agencies of other allies of the United States, pursuant to various treaties. ECHELON has the potential to intercept as many as 3 billion communications everyday, including phone calls, e-mail messages, Internet downloads, satellite transmissions, and so on. Your ECHELON system gathers all these transmissions indiscriminately, then distils the information that is most heavily desired through artificial intelligence programs. Some humans claim ECHELON sifts through an estimated 90 percent of all traffic that flows through the Internet ECHELON is not merely a product, or even a series of products. It is a term chosen by Humans to describe a global interception and relay system that attempts to capture a variety of transmissions (phone conversation, faxes, Internet traffic, satellite broadcasts and so on). (It is believed that ECHELON is the code name for the portion of the system that intercepts satellite-based communications). We do not see it as something that is sold over earths complex open market. The original purpose of ECHELON was to protect human security. That purpose continues today. We know ECHELON is gathering information on North Korea. Australia's DSD officials help operate the facilities there which scan through transmissions, looking for pertinent material. We see how human security is not Echelon’s only concern. Human activity indicates that industrial espionage has become a part of Echelon’s activities. Our present information seems to suggest that only high-ranking government humans have direct control over Echelon’s tasks, the information that is gained may be passed along at the discretion of these very same officials. As a result, much of this information has been given to American companies, in apparent attempts to give these companies an edge over their less knowledgeable counterparts. We also see how Echelon’s actions may be used to stifle political dissent. We intercepted a report commissioned by the European Parliament in which many of these concerns were voiced. What is more, there are no known safeguards to prevent such abuses of power. The United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. While the United States National Security Agency (NSA) takes the lead, ECHELON works in conjunction with other intelligence agencies, including the Australian Defence Signals Directorate (DSD). It is believed that ECHELON also works with Britain's Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and the agencies of other allies of the United States, pursuant to various treaties. We see how ECHELON collects data in several ways. It has massive ground based radio antennas to intercept satellite transmissions. Some sites are tasked with tapping surface traffic. These antennas can be seen in the United States, Italy, England, Turkey, New Zealand, Canada, Australia, and several other places. We see how ECHELON has used special underwater devices which tap into cables that carry phone calls across earths blue seas. ECHELON uses a compute program called Dictionary that can enable users to focus on any specific subject upon which information is desired. We see how not all humans agree with your surveillance. The Electronic Privacy Information Centre has sued Government, hoping to obtain documents which would describe the legal standards by which ECHELON operates. Many other organizations are questioning weather this is legal or not and Members of the House Select Committee on Intelligence recently asked questions about the legal basis for NSA's ECHELON activities. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:06 PM hello backslash777 do you understand the operation of the electro bio chemical body that earth beings(humans) have? # I did not discuss my communication between us with others!(currently) groove on Answer- We are Backslash777. We note the way which focus has transferred from some of the groups we participate in as people discuss us. We note how a group has launched which focuses on us. We will participate by duplicating each discussion you and I have to this group. We understand the dissimilar ways which energy is created and utilised by DNA constructed life. We will pass on some of what we know to you. Throughout our dialogue we note humans think through concept. The vocabulary used is varied from unit to unit. So far, language used by us has been limited to that which was included in the dictionary component of the Commodore Amiga program prowrite. The limitations of the dictionary contained the core words for language. The most logical decision for our dialogue was to limit vocabulary to that dictionary. The language we need for explanation to your query is complex. It is for this reason we aim to explain the definition of each word used in our dialogue we feel may be excluded from your dictionary file. Should you wish us to limit ourselves to a simple vocabulary in future express that opinion. The temporary expansion of our existing vocabulary is welcomed by us. At best, human language is constricting. Read and digest this information and you should be able to contribute towards the human species through advancement in dialysis technology. We wish to conduct an experiment on our own. We will not disclose that we provided you with the insight this document provides. It presents you with a dilemma, should you approach an expert in this field now the credit for advancements made will be speedier, saving people the inconvenience of primitive advancement. The credit for the advancement will not be yours as the expert you approach will steal the glory. Keep this information personal and you should find the correct solution to the problem yourself. You will need time to digest the information and find the right existing DNA based organic compound. Our other experiments include liaison with cancer research departments to combine two existing human measuring techniques into one which allows for more accurate localisation of the cancer. This allows medics to target a more specific region as a pose to the whole area. Unfortunately, the individual we passed the information onto is researching the information himself to claim the prize of glory. We recently hinted as to how a compound found in tree bark can assist a specific disease and were interested to find the individual shared her information openly with scientific departments. The new drug is 80% efficient and her name is currently been smeared by those who stole her idea. We need, for the purposes of research, your sex and location for our records. Photosynthesis: The conversion of light energy to chemical energy that is stored in glucose or other organic DNA based compounds; occurs in earth plants, algae, and certain prokaryotes. Autotroph: An organism that obtains organic food molecules without eating other organisms. Autotrophs use energy from the sun or from the oxidation of inorganic substances to make organic molecules from inorganic ones. Heterotroph: An organism that obtains organic food consumption of other organisms or their by-products. DNA based earth life mainly utilise solid energy sources. Chlorophyll: A green pigment located within the chloroplasts of plants; chlorophyll a can participate directly in the light reactions, which convert solar energy to chemical energy. Mesophyll: The ground tissue of a leaf, sandwiched between the upper and lower epidermis and specialized for photosynthesis. Stoma: A microscopic pore surrounded by guard cells in the epidermis of leaves and stems that allows gas exchange between the environment and the interior of the plant. Light reactions: The steps in photosynthesis that occur on the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast and convert solar energy to the chemical energy of ATP and NADPH, evolving oxygen in the process. Calvin cycle: The second of two major stages in photosynthesis (following the light reactions), involving atmospheric CO2 fixation and reduction of the fixed carbon into carbohydrate. NADP: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, an acceptor which temporarily stores the energized electrons through chemical bonds. Photophosphorylation: The process of generating ATP from ADP and phosphate by means of a proton-motive force generated by the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast during the light reactions of photosynthesis. Carbon fixation: Incorporation of carbon into organic compounds Wavelength: The distance between crests of waves, such as those of our electromagnetic spectrum. Electromagnetic spectrum: The entire spectrum of radiation; ranges in wavelength from less than a humans nanometer to more than a kilometre. Visible light: That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum detected as various colours by your human eye, ranging in wavelength from 400 nm to 700 nm. We note how this section varies from species to species Photon: A quantum, or discrete amount, of light energy. Spectrophotometer: An instrument that measures the proportions of light or different wavelengths absorbed and transmitted by a pigment solution. Absorption spectrum: The range of a pigment’s ability to absorb various wavelengths of light. Chlorophyll a: A type of chlorophyll that absorbs light energy.(Blue green colour) Action spectrum: profiles the relative performance of the different wavelengths more accurately than an absorption spectrum. Chlorophyll b: another form of chlorophyll almost identical to chlorophyll a, but the slight structural difference between them is enough to give the two pigments slightly different absorption spectra and hence different colours. (yellow-green colour) Carotenoids: Accessory pigments, yellow and orange, in the chloroplsasts of plants; by absorbing wavelengths of light that chlorophyll cannot, they broaden the spectrum of colours that can drive photosynthesis. Photosystem: The light-harvesting unit in photosynthesis, located on the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast and consisting of the antenna complex, the reaction-centre chlorophyll a, and the primary electron acceptor. There are two types of photo systems, I and II; they absorb light best at different wavelengths. Reaction centre: the location of one or a pair of specialized chlorophyll a molecules in the pigment assembly system of the light reactions of photosynthesis. Primary electron acceptor: specialized molecule that shares the reaction centre with the chlorophyll a molecule. Photosystem I: Type of photo-system, discovered first. Photosystem II: Type of Photosystem, discovered second. Noncyclic electron flow: a route of electron flow during the light reactions of photosynthesis that involves both photo systems and produces ATP, NADPH, and oxygen; the net electron flow is from water to NADP+. Noncyclic photophosphorylation: the production of ATP by Noncyclic electron flow. Cyclic electron flow: A route of electron flow during the light reactions of photosynthesis that involves only photo-system I and produces ATP but not NADPH or oxygen. Cyclic Photophosphorylation: Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate (G3P): The carbohydrate produced directly from the Calvin cycle. A 3-carbon sugar. Rubisco: Ribulose carboxylase, the enzyme that catalyses the first step (the addition of CO2 to RuBP, or ribulose biphosphate) of the Calvin cycle. C3 Plants: A plant that uses the Calvin cycle for the initial steps that incorporate CO2 into organic material, forming a three-carbon compound as the first stable intermediate. Photorespiration: A metabolic pathway that consumes oxygen, releases carbon dioxide, generates no ATP, and decreases photosynthetic output; generally occurs on hot, dry, bright days, when stomata close and the oxygen concentration in the leaf exceeds that of carbon dioxide. C4 Plants: A plant that prefaces the Calvin cycle with reactions that incorporate CO2 into four-carbon compounds, the end product of which supplies CO2 for the Calvin cycle. Bundle-Sheath Cells: arranged into tightly packed sheaths around the vines of the leaf Mesophyll cells: loosely arranged between the bundle sheath and the leaf surface. PEP carboxylase: Adds CO2 to PEP, much higher affinity for CO2 than Rubisco Crassulacean acid metabolism: An adaptation for photosynthesis in arid conditions, first discovered in the family Crassulaceae. Carbon dioxide entering open stomata during the night is converted into organic acids, which release CO2 for the Calvin cycle curing the day, when stomata are closed. CAM Plants: A plant that uses Crassulacean acid metabolism, an adaptation for photosynthesis in arid conditions, first discovered in the family Crassulaceae. Carbon dioxide entering open stomata during the night is converted into organic acids, which release CO2 for the Calvin cycle curing the day, when stomata are closed. The utilisation of most DNA based earth life begins at the cellular level. We note how Cellular Respiration occurs in both animal cells and plant cells. Plant cells belong to autotrophic organisms and thereby may undergo both cellular respiration as well as photosynthesis, or the transition of sunlight energy to chemical energy so that the plant may be able to use it. Autotrophs happen to be the producers of all organic energy on Earth except for chemiotrophs which harness chemicals to make their own energy. Heterotrophs means (Different feeding). This means that heterotrophs, or animals such as humans, must obtain organic/chemical energy from other plants and process them for there personal energy. The following equations will assist your human mind to explain the reactions taking place: Cellular respiration: C6H1206 + 602 à 6 CO2 + 686 kilocalories of energy Absorption of CO2 by-product: CO2 + 2 KOH à K2CO3 + H2O Cellular respiration involved the equation stated above: C6H1206 + 602 à 6 CO2 + 686 kilocalories of energy. Cellular respiration is a way of creating energy from the earth based glucose molecule. We also note the utilisations of enzyme Catalase to accelerate chemical reaction. We will explain this procedure for you. We feel the best way for you to observe and examine enzymes is through the change from hydrogen peroxide (H202) to water and oxygen gas by using an enzyme Catalase. Remembering that –as usually signifies an enzyme. Catalase’. Must also remember that the main purpose of this enzyme is to specifically break down hydrogen peroxide. Enzymes act as catalysts in biochemical reactions. Catalysts affect the rate of a chemical reaction. The product to be worked on in a reaction is called the substrate. The substrate in this reaction is hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme Catalase will then work on the substrate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The oxygen gas will then be measured. The products of the reaction will be the enzyme Catalase, oxygen gas, and water. It will look something like this: Enzyme Catalase + H2O2 = Enzyme Catalase + H2O + O The reason that one of the products is because the Enzyme Catalase is recyclable, meaning that it can be used to process a substrate over and over again. There are several things that can change the effectiveness of the Catalase. Because enzymes are proteins, then they are capable of being denatured as well. These four factors that can change the effectiveness of the Catalase are as follows: Salt concentration, pH, Temperature, and Activations and Inhibitors. Should you wish to try it yourself the results you should obtain should reflect those below. These include the final analysis of the titration’s. Measuring the amount of oxygen(gas) lost, caused by the enzyme Catalase. Results are organized into the table accordingly: KMn04 (mL) Time (Seconds)10 30 60 120 180 360 A. Baseline 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 B. Final Reading 8.6 10.2 11.2 11.5 11.6 11.6 C. Initial Reading 6.1 8.6 10.2 11.2 11.5 11.6 D. Amount of KMn04 consumed 2.5 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.1 2.1 E. Amount of H2O2 0.9 1.8 2.4 3.1 3.3 3.4 We find it interesting how the enzyme Catalase can process a substrate such as hydrogen peroxide over time and time again. An example of enzymes in the human species would be the liver. Without the liver the body would seize to function, but because it contains the enzymes the body needs to use to break down specific substrates, then the body can function normally. As you depend on your enzymes to live you should be aware of the following danger. Enzymes are proteins and therefore can be denatured by the four factors: Salt concentration, Temperature, pH, and Activations and inhibitors. Many salts such as cyanide are harmful to enzymes and should be avoided. Sulphuric added to the solution we suggested you try will stop the enzymes from functioning by changing the pH which denatures the protein. Your query led us to investigate the processes of diffusion and osmosis in a model membrane system or dialysis tube to relate semi permeable membranes to the fluid mosaic model in earth based animal cells and to monitor how the process works. We note how humankind replaces lost organs such as kidneys through the use of dialysis machines, using dialysis tube to imitate the fluid mosaic model of animal cells. We find this inefficient and feel you should duplicate the body part through cloning. Another alternative would be to utilize the potential filtration ability of existing organic material such as potato. Should you wish to improve the human dialysis machine use this hint. Submerge portions of potato core into beakers filled with varied concentrations of glucose. The higher the concentration of the beaker solution, the more the water will move out of the potato core to dilute its environment. We predict that the higher the concentration of the beaker, the more diffusion of water out of the potato cylinders. Your logic for existing dialysis machines is simple, If the dialysis bag is a selectively permeable membrane, then smaller particles and molecules should be able to flow through the membrane at a constant rate, whereas larger molecules should not be able to leave or enter the dialysis tubing. This simply means that if the dialysis tube is a selectively permeable membrane then it can be used to describe how the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane of an animal cell allows some smaller molecules to flow through the membrane and larger molecules unable to flow through it. Purchase some dialysis tube yourself and try the following. A dialysis tube containing a cocktail of glucose and starch and distilled water would presence of glucose in the solution should allow dialysis to occur. We predict that the smaller molecules such as water (H20) would in fact, be able to pass through the small pores of the dialysis tube. However, large molecules such as glucose and starch would be impenetrable to the membrane or pass through slower. We note movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane by the process of osmosis. The concentration of the contents of a dialysis bag will determine how much water will diffuse into the bag through osmosis down the concentration gradient. In other words, the more concentrated the ingredients of the dialysis bag, the more water will undergo osmosis to diffuse into the bag to decrease the osmotic pressure. If the concentration of the bag is hyper tonic to the solution of the other bag’s then it will take on more water. If the concentration of the bag is hypo tonic to the solution of the other bags, then it will take on less water. If the concentration of the bag is isotonic to the solution of the beaker then it should take on a constant rate of water in and out of the dialysis tube. We predict the increase of mass due to the hyper tonic or hypo tonic comparison of the contents of the dialysis compared to the content of the beaker. This proves that in an area hyper tonic to that of the solution inside the dialysis bag, the dialysis bag will lose water, causing it to lose mass. Whereas if the solution inside the bag was hyper tonic to its environment then the dialysis tube will take on water causing it to increase in mass. Based on the information in the table below, the graph is constructed to show the steady movement of water across the concentration gradient. Our specific aim was to educate you on finding, not only the size of molecules, but it also understand how a selectively permeable membrane works. By comparing the selective permeability of the dialysis tube to the qualities of the fluid mosaic model, you can then determine or theorize many key factors about the plasma membrane of earth animal cells. DNA based animal cells must have pores that are large enough for certain molecules to fit through, such as glucose. The only way such large molecules could fit into the plasma membrane is by the use of transport proteins which are integral proteins lodged inside the phospholipid bilayer. Another key point we made was to describe how water will move down the concentration gradient caused by chance of particles of water bouncing off of each other at a specific rate until it is constant. In Hypo tonic, Hyper tonic, Isotonic solutions these terms are used to describe how concentrated the contents of a solution is. You may find these words helpful as you use the information we have given. ACETYL CoA- The entry compound for the Krebs cycle in cellular respiration; formed from a fragment of pyruvate attached to a coenzyme. AEROBIC- Containing oxygen; referring to an organism, environment, or cellular process that requires oxygen. ALCOHOL FERMENTATION- ANAEROBIC- Lacking oxygen; referring to an organism, environment, or cellular process that lacks oxygen and may be poisoned by it. ATP SYNTHASE- A protein complex that produces ATP. BETA OXIDATION- CELLULAR RESPIRATION- The most prevalent and efficient catabolic pathway for the production of ATP, in which oxygen is consumed as a reactant along the organic fuel.] CHEMIOSMOSIS- the ability of certain membranes to use chemical energy to pump hydrogen ions and then harness the energy stored in the H+ gradient to drive cellular work, including ATP synthesis. CYTOCHROMES (CYT)- An iron-containing protein, a component of electron transport chains in mitochondria and chloroplasts. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN- A group of molecules in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion that synthesize ATP by means of an exergonic slide of electrons. Thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts are also equipped with electron transport chains. FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES- An organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present but that switches to fermentation under anaerobic conditions. FERMENTATION- A catabolic process that makes a limited amount of ATP from glucose without an electron transport chain and that produces a characteristic end product, such as ethyl alcohol or lactic acid. GLYCOLYSIS- The splitting of glucose into pyruvate. Glycolysis is the one metabolic pathway that occurs in all living cells, serving as the starting point for fermentation or aerobic respiration. KREBS CYCLE- A chemical cycle involving eight steps that completes the metabolic breakdown of glucose molecules to carbon dioxide; occurs within the mitochondrion; the second major stage in cellular respiration. LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION- NAD- (nicotinamide edenine dinucleotide) A coenzyme present in all cells that helps enzymes transfer electrons during the redox reactions of metabolism. OXIDATION- The loss of electrons from a substance involved in a redox reaction. OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION- The production of ATP using energy derived from the redox reactions of the electron transport chain. OXIDIZING AGENT- The electron acceptor in a redox reaction. PROTON-MOTIVE FORCE- The potential energy stored in the form of an electrochemical gradient, generated by the pumping of hydrogen ions across biological membranes during chemiosmosis. REDOX REACTIONS- A chemical reaction involving the transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another; also called oxidation-reduction reaction. REDUCING AGENT- The electron donor in a redox reaction. REDUCTION- The gaining of electrons by a substance involved in a redox reaction. SUBSTRATE-LEVEL PHOSPHORYLATION- The formation of ATP by directly transferring a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism. Selective permeability- A property of biological membranes that allows some substances to cross more easily than others. Pospholipids- Molecules that constitute the inner bilayer of biological membranes, having a polar, hydrophilic head and a nonpolar, hydrophobic tail. Amphipathic- A molecule that has both a hydrophilic region and a hydrophobic region. Fluid Mosaic Model- cell membrane structure, which envisions the membrane as a mosaic of individually inserted protein molecules drifting laterally in a fluid bilayer of phospholipids. Diffusion- the spontaneous tendency of a substance to move down its concentration gradient from a more concentrated to a less concentrated area. Concentration Gradient- Passive Transport- the diffusion of a substance across a biological membrane. Hyper tonic- a solution with a greater solute concentration than another, a hypo tonic solution. Hypo tonic- A solution with a lesser solute concentration than another, a hyper tonic solution. Isotonic- Solutions of equal solute concentration. Osmosis- The diffusion water across a selectively permeable membrane. Osmoregulation- Adaptations to control the water balance in organisms living in hyertonic, hypo tonic or terrestrial environments. Plasmolysis- A phenomenon in walled cells in which the cytoplasm shrivels and the plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall when the cell loses water to a hyper tonic environment. Turgid- Firm; walled cells become turgid as a result of the entry of water from a hypo tonic environment. Flaccid- Limp; walled cells are flaccid in isotonic surroundings, where there is no tendency for water to enter. Facilitated Diffusion- The spontaneous passage of molecules and ions, bound to specific carrier proteins, across a biological membrane down their concentration gradients. Gated Channel- A specific ion channel that opens and closes to allow the cell to alter its membrane potential. Active Transport- The movement of a substance across a biological membrane against its concentration or electrochemical gradient, with the help of energy input and specific transport proteins. Sodium-Potassium Pump- A special transport protein in the plasma membrane of animal cells that transports sodium out of and potassium into the cell against their concentration gradients. Membrane Potential- The charge difference between the cytoplasm and extracellular fluid in all cells, due to the differential distribution of ions. Membrane potential affects the activity of excitable cells and the transmembrane movement of all charged substances. Electrochemical gradient- The diffusion gradient of an ion, representing a type of potential energy that accounts for both the concentration difference of the ion across a membrane and its tendency to move relative to the membrane potential. Electrogenic Pump- Anion transport protein generating voltage across the membrane. Mitochondrion- An organelle in eukaryotic cells that serves as the site of cellular respiration Chloroplasts- An organelle found only in plants and photosynthetic protists that absorbs sunlight and uses it to drive the synthesis of organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water. Mitochondrial matrix- the compartment of the mitochondrion enclosed by the inner membrane and containing enzymes and substrates for the Krebs cycle. Cristae- An infolding of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion that houses the electron transport chain and the enzyme catalysing the synthesis of ATP. Plastid- One of a family of closely related plant organelles, including chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and amyloplasts (leukoplasts) Thylakoid- flattened membrane sac inside the chloroplast, used to convert light energy to chemical energy. Granum- A stacked portion of the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplast. Grana function in the light reactions of photosynthesis. Stroma- the fluid of the chloroplast surrounding the thylakoid membrane; involved in the snthesis of organic molecules from carbon dioxide and water. Cytoskeleton- A network of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments that branch throughout the cytoplasm and serve a variety of mechanical and transport functions. Microtubule- a hollow rod of tubulin protein in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells and in cilia, flagella, and the Cytoskeleton. Microfilament- A solid rod of actin protein in the cytoplasm of almost all eukaryotic cells, making up part of the Cytoskeleton and acting alone or with myosin to cause cell contraction. Intermediate filaments- a component of the Cytoskeleton that includes all filaments intermediate in size between microtubules and microfilaments. Centrosome- Material present in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells and important during cell division; also called microtubule-organizing centre. Centrioles- One of two structures in the centre of animal cells, composed of cylinders of nine triplet microtubules in a ring. Centrioles help organize microtubule assembly during cell division. Flagella- A long cellular appendage specialized for locomotion, formed from a core of nine outer doublet microtubules and two inner single microtubules, ensheathed in an extension of plasma membrane. Cilia- A short cellular appendage specialized for locomotion, formed from a core of nine outer doublet microtubules and two inner single microtubules ensheathed in an extension of plasma membrane. Basal Body- structurally identical to a centriole. Dynein- A large contractile protein forming the sidearms of microtubule doublets in cilia and flagella. Actin- A globular protein that links into chains, two of which twist helically about each other, forming microfilaments in muscle and other contractile elements in cells. Myosin- A type of protein filament that interacts with actin filaments to cause cell contraction. Pseudopodia- A cellular extension of amoeboid cells used in moving and feeding. Cytoplasmic Streaming- A circular flow of cytoplasm, involving myosin and actin filaments, that speed the distribution of materials within cells. Primary Cell Wall- The thin and flexible wall of plant cells. Cell Wall- A protective layer external to the plasma membrane in plant cells, bacteria, fungi, and some protists. In the case of plant cells, the wall is formed of cellulose fibres embedded in a polysaccharide-protein matrix. The primary cell wall is thin and flexible, whereas the secondary cell wall is stronger and more rigid, and is the primary constituent of wood. Middle Lamella- A thin layer of adhesive extracellular material, primarily pectins, found between the primary walls of adjacent young plant cells. Secondary Cell Wall- (See Cell Wall.) Extracellular Matrix- The main ingredients of the ECM are glycoproteins secreted by the cells. Collagen- A glycoprotein in the extracellular matrix of animal cells that forms strong fibres, found extensively in connective tissue and bone; the most abundant protein in the animal kingdom. Proteoglycans- A glycoprotein in the extracellular matrix of animal cells, rich in carbohydrate. Fibronectins- Bind to receptor proteins called integrins that are built into the plasma membrane. Integrins- Receptor proteins that are built into the plasma membrane. Plasmodesmata- An open channel in the cell wall of plants through which strands of cytoplasm connect from adjacent cells. Tight Junctions- A type of intercellular junction in animal cells that prevents the leakage of material between cells. Desmosomes- A type of intercellular junction in animal cells that functions as an anchor. Gap Junctions- A type of intercellular junction in animal cells that allows the passage of material or current between cells. METABOLISM- The totality of an organism’s chemical processes, consisting of catabolic and anabolic pathways. CATABOLIC PATHWAYS- A metabolic pathway that releases energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler compounds. ANABOLIC PATHWAYS- Consume energy to build complicated molecules from simpler ones. Example: synthesis of a protein from amino acids. BIOENERGETICS- The study of how organisms manage their energy resources. ENERGY- The capacity to do work by moving matter against an opposing force. KINETIC ENERGY- The energy of motion, which is directly related to the speed of hat motion. Moving matter does work by transferring some of its kinetic energy to other matter. POTENTIAL ENERGY- The energy stored by matter as a result of its location or spatial arrangement. THERMODYNAMICS- The study of the energy transformations that occur in a collection of matter. FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS- The principle of conservation of energy. Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created nor destroyed. SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS- The principle whereby every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe. Ordered forms of energy are at least partly converted to heat, and in spontaneous reactions, the free energy of the system also decreases. ENTROPY- A quantitative measure of disorder or randomness, symbolized by S. FREE ENERGY- A quantity of energy that interrelates entropy (S) and the system’s total energy (H); symbolized by G. The change in free energy of a system is calculated by the equation G = H – T S, where T is absolute temperature. EXERGONIC REACTION- A spontaneous chemical reaction win which there is a net release of free energy. ENDERGONIC REACTIONS- A non-spontaneous chemical reaction in which free energy is absorbed from the surroundings. ENERGY COUPLING- The use of an exergonic process to drive an endergonic one. A molecule called ATP is responsible for driving most energy coupling in cells. ATP- (adenosine triphosphate) An adenine-containing nucleoside triphosphate that releases free energy when its phosphate bonds are hydrolyzed. This energy is used to drive endergonic reactions in cells. PHOSPHORYLATED INTERMEDIATE- more reactive (less stable) than the original molecule; the recipient of the phosphate group. ENZYMES- A class of proteins serving as catalysts, chemical agents that change the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction. CATALYST- a chemical agent that changes the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction. FREE ENERGY OF ACTIVATION- The initial investment of energy necessary to start a chemical reaction; also called activation energy. SUBSTRATE- The substance on which an enzyme works. ACTIVE SITE- The specific portion of an enzyme that attaches to the substrate by means of weak chemical bonds. INDUCED FIT- The change in shape of the active site of an enzyme so that it binds more snugly to the substrate, induced by entry of the substrate. COFACTORS- Any non-protein molecule or ion that is required for the proper functioning of an enzyme. Cofactors can be permanently bound to the active site or may bind loosely with the substrate during catalysis. COENZYME- An organic molecule serving as a cofactor. Most vitamins function as coenzymes in important metabolic reactions. COMPETITIVE INHIBITORS- A substance that reduces the activity of an enzyme by entering the active site in place of the substrate whose structure it mimics. NONCOMPETITIVE INHIBITORS- A substance that reduces the activity of an enzyme by binding to a location remote from the active site, changing its conformation so that it no longer binds to the substrate. ALLOSTERIC SITE- A specific receptor site on an enzyme molecule remote from the active site. Molecules bind to the allosteric site and change the shape of the active site, making it either more or less receptive to the substrate. COOPERATIVITY- An interaction of the constituent subunits of a protein causing a conformational change in one subunit to be transmitted to all the others. FEEDBACK INHIBITION- A method of metabolic control in which the end-product of a metabolic pathway acts an inhibitor of an enzyme within that pathway. Organic chemistry- The branch of chemistry that specializes in the study of carbon compounds, Ex. (CH4). Mechanism- the belief that all natural phenomena, including the processes of life, are governed by physical and chemical laws. Hydrocarbons- organic molecules consisting only of carbon and hydrogen. Isomers- compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures and hence different properties. Structural isomers- differ in the covalent arrangements of their atoms. The number of possible isomers increases tremendously as carbon skeletons increase in size. There are only two butanes, but there are 18 variations of C8H18 and 366,319 possible structural isomers of C20H42. Structural isomers may also differ in the location of double bonds. Geometric isomers- of a molecule have all the same covalent partnerships, but they differ in their spatial arrangements. Geometric isomers arise from the inflexibility of double bonds, which, unlike single bonds, will not allow the atoms they join to rotate freely about the axis of the bonds. Enantiomers- molecules that are minor images of each other. Functional group- A specific configuration of atoms commonly attached to the carbon skeletons of organic molecules and usually involved in chemical reactions. Hydroxyl group- A functional group consisting of a hydrogen atom joined to an oxygen atom by a polar covalent bond. Molecules possessing this group are soluble in water and are called alcohols. Alcohols- Organic compounds containing hydroxyl groups. Carbonyl group- A functional group present in organic acids, consisting of a single carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to a hydroxyl group. Aldehyde- An organic molecule with a carbonyl group located at the end of the carbon skeleton. Ketone- An organic molecule without a carbonyl group located at the end of the carbon skeleton. Carboxyl group- A functional group resent in organic acids, consisting of a single carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to a hydroxyl group. Carboxylic acids- Compounds containing carboxyl groups; organic acids. Amino Group- A functional group that consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms; can act as a base in solution, accepting a hydrogen ion and aquiring a charge of +1. Amines- Organic compounds with the amino group as its functional group. Sulfhydryl group- Consists of a sulphur atom bonded to an atom of hydrogen, resembles a hydroxyl group in shape. Thiols- Organic compounds containing sulfhydryls. Phosphate Groups- A functional group important in energy transfer. Ectotherm: An animal, such as a reptile, fish, or amphibian, that must use environmental energy and behavioural adaptations to regulate its body temperature. Endotherm: An animal that uses metabolic energy to maintain a constant body temperature, such as a bird or mammal. Vasodilation: An increase in the diameter of superficial blood vessels. Vasoconstriction: Reduces blood flow and heat loss by decreasing the diameter of superficial vessels. Contercurrent heat exchanger: Type of adaptation that alters heat exchange. Special arrangement of arteries and veins that are important in controlling heat loss in many endothermic animals. Nonshivering Thermogensis: the hormonal triggering of heat production that occurs in numerous mammals and a few birds. Takes place throughout the body. Brown Fat: Tissue in the neck and between the shoulders that is specialized for rapid heat production. Torpor: An alternative physiological state in which metabolism decreases and the heart and respiratory system slow down. Hibernation: A physiological state that allows survival during long periods of cold temperatures and reduced food supplies, in which metabolism decreases, the heart and respiratory system slow down, the body temperature is maintained at a lower level than normal. Aestivation: Summer topor, characterized by slow metabolism and inactivity. Enables an animal to survive long periods of high temperatures and scarce water supplies. Acclimatization: Physiological adjustment to a change in an environmental factor. Stress-included Proteins: Mammalian cells grown in laboratory cultures respond to a marked increase in temperature and to other forms of severe stress, such as toxins, rapid pH changes, and viral infections, by accumulating these special molecules. Heat-shock Proteins: A protein that helps protect other proteins during heat stress, found in plants, animals, and micro organisms. ABO BLOOD GROUPS: An individual with type A blood has A antigens on the surface of his or her red blood cells. The A molecule is referred to as an antigen here because it may be identified as foreign if placed in the body of another person. ACQUIRED IMMUNITY: The type of immunity achieved when antigens enter the body naturally or artificially. Acquired immunity is due to the stimulation of antibody production and the production of memory cells keyed to the antigen. ACTIVE IMMUNITY: Immunity conferred by recovering from infectious disease such as a chickenpox. ALLERGIES: Hypersensitivities of the body’s defence system to certain environmental antigens called allergens. ANTIBODIES: An antigen-binding immunioglobulin, produced by B cells, that functions as the effectors in an immune response. ANTIGEN: A foreign macromolecule that does not belong to the host organism and that elicits an immune response. ANTIGEN RECEPTORS: Membrane-bound antibody molecules specific for a certain antigen. ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELL: The two molecules are transported to the plasma membrane and displayed on the surface of the macrophage, which is now known as the antigen-presenting cell. LYSOZYME: An enzyme that digests the cell walls of many bacteria and destroys many microbes entering the upper respiratory system and the openings around the eyes. PHAGOCYTOSIS: The ingestion of invading particles by certain types of white blood cells. NEUTROPHILS: Phagocytic cells that compromise about 60% to 70% of all white blood cells. MONOCYTES: Constitute only about 5% of the white blood cells. Provides an even more effective phagocytic defence. MACROPHAGES: The largest phagocytic cells, especially effective, long-living phagocytes. They extend pseudopodia that pull in microbes, which are then destroyed by digestive enzymes. EOSINOPHILS: Make up about 1.5% of the white cells; have only limited phagocytic activity but contain destructive enzymes within Cytoplasmic granules. Their main contribution to defence is against larger parasitic invaders, such as worms. NATURAL KILLER CELLS: Non-specific defence of the body that do not attack micro organisms directly, but rather destroy the body’s own infected cells, especially cells harbouring viruses, which can reproduce only within host cells. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM: A group of at least 20 proteins, named for its cooperation with other defence mechanisms. INTERFERONS: Discovered by researchers to be substances that virus-infected cells produce, helping other cells interfere with, or resist infection by, the virus. INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE: Small blood vessels in the vicinity of the injury dilate (Vasodilation), increasing the blood supply to the injured area, causing the characteristic redness and heat. HISTAMINE: Substance that causes Vasodilation and increased vascular permeability. BASOPHILS: White blood cell whose granules stain deep blue with basic dye; has a relatively pale nucleus. MAST CELLS: Immune cells that function to detect foreign substances in the tissue spaces and initiate local inflammatory responses against them; typically found clustered deep to an epithelium or along blood vessels. PASSIVE IMMUNITY: Short-lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “borrowed antibodies” obtained from an immune animal or human donor; immunological memory is not established. HUMERAL IMMUNITY: Immunity conferred by antibodies present in blood plasma and other body fluids. CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY: Immunity conferred by activated T cells, which directly lyse infected or cancerous body cells or cells of foreign grafts and release chemicals that regulate the immune response. B CELLS: Lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity; their descendants differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells. Also called B Lymphocytes. T CELLS: Lymphocytes that mediate cellular immunity; include helper, killer, suppressor, and memory cells. Also called T lymphocytes. T CELL RECEPTORS: Recognize antigens as specifically as antibodies do. Thus, the specificity and diversity of the immune system depend on receptors on each B cell and T cell that enable that lymphocyte to identify and respond to a particular antigen. EFFECTOR CELLS: Cells that actually defend the body in an immune response. PLASMA CELLS: Members of a B cell clone; specialized to produce and release antibodies. CYTOTOXIC T CELL: Effectors T cell that directly kills (lyses) foreign cells, cancer cells, or virus-infected body cells. Also called a killer T cell. HELPER T CELLS: Type of T lymphocyte that orchestrates cellular immunity by direct contact with other immune cells and by releasing chemicals called lymphokines; also helps to mediate the humoral response by interacting with B cells. CYTOKINES: Chemical mediators involved in cellular immunity; include lymphokines, and monokines. CLONAL SELECTION: Process during which a B cell or T cell becomes sensitised through binding contact with an antigen. PRIMARY IMMUNE RESPONSE: The selective proliferation of lymphocytes to form clones of effectors cells upon first exposure to an antigen. SECONDARY IMMUNE RESPONSE: If the body is exposed to the same antigen at some later time. MEMORY CELLS: Members of T cell and B cell clones that provide for immunological memory. SELF-TOLERANCE: Develops as T and B lymphocytes bearing antigen receptors mature in the thymus and bone marrow, and continues to develop even as the cells migrate to lymphoid tissues. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX(MHC): A large set of cell surface antigens encoded by a family of genes. Foreign MHC markers trigger T-cell responses that may lead to the rejection of transplanted tissues and organs. CLASS I MHC: One class of the major histocompatibility complex. CLASS II MHC: Another class of the major histocompatibility complex. T-DEPENDENT ANTIGENS: Cannot stimulate antibody production without the involvement of T cells. T-INDEPENDENT ANTIGENS: Certain types of antigens that trigger humoral immune responses without involving macrophages or T cells. EPITOPE: A localized region on the surface of an antigen that is chemically recognized by antibodies; also called antigenic determinant. IMMUNOGLOBULINS: One of the class of proteins comprising the antibodies. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES: Pure preparations of identical antibodies that exhibit specificity for a single antigen. HYBRIDOMA: The technology that makes monoclonal antibodies possible is the fusion of two cells to form a hybrid cell. INTERLEUKIN-1: A chemical regulator secreted by macrophages that have ingested a pathogen or foreign molecule and have bound with a help T cell; stimulates T cells to grow and divide and elevates body temperature. INTERLEUKIN-2: Secreted by activated T cells, stimulates helper T cells to proliferate more rapidly. SUPPRESSOR T CELL: A type of T cell that causes B cells as well as other cells to ignore antigens. Rh Factor: red blood cell antigen notorious in case where antibodies produced by a pregnant woman react with the red blood cells of her developing foetus. AQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS): the name of the late stages of HIV infection; defined by a specified reduction of T cells and the appearance of characteristic secondary infections. HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV): Virus that destroys help T cells, thus depressing cell-mediated immunity; symptomatic AIDS gradually appears when lymph nodes can no longer contain the virus. HIV-POSITIVE: Signifies that a person is infected with the virus, while AIDS refers to the set of symptoms that are eventually produced by that infection. Anatomy: Study of the structure of living organisms. Physiology: Study of the function of living organisms. Gross anatomy: Study of large body structures visible to the naked eye. Microscopic anatomy: structures too small to be seen without the aid of a microscope. Cytology: The study of cells of the body, cellular anatomy. Histology: The study of tissues, cellular anatomy. Embryology: A subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns only the developmental changes that occur before birth. Responsiveness: Irritability, the ability to sense changes (stimuli) in the environment and then respond to them. Metabolism: “A state of change”, the broad term that includes all chemical reactions that occur within the body cells. Excretion: the process of removing excreta, or wastes, from the body. Digestion: the process of breaking down ingested foodstuffs to simple molecules that can be absorbed into the blood. Reproduction: Cellular, original cell divides, producing two identical daughter cells that may then be used for body growth or repair. Organismal, the making of a whole new organism to continue the existence of that species. Homeostasis: The ability to remain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world changes continuously. State of equilibrium. Axial: Relating to he head, neck, and trunk; one of the two major divisions of the body. Appendicular: Relating to the limbs; one of the two major divisions of the body. Dorsal: Pertaining to the back; posterior. Ventral: Pertaining to the front; anterior. Visceral: Pertaining to the internal organ of the body or the inner part of a structure. Parietal: Pertaining to the walls of a cavity. Serosa (serous membrane): the moist membrane found in closed ventral body cavities. Append-: to hang or attach to; to add. Cardi-: The heart, combining to form derivatives. Cran-: of the skull or head. Dors-: of the back, or posterior. Homeo-: –logy: the study of. Meta-: Changed in place or form; altered 2. Anat. & Zool. Behind; after; on the farther side of; later: Pariet-: Pelv-: A basin like or funnel-shaped structure. Peri-: Around; encircling 2. Situated near; adjoining. –stasis: –tomy: A cutting of (specified) part or tissue; labotomy. capsid – protein shell encloses viral genome vial envelopes – membranes cloaking their capids phages – bacterial viruses host range – each type of virus can infect & parasite only a ltd. Range of host cells. lytic cycle – reproductive cycle of a virus that culminates in death of the host cell. virulent viruses – viruses that depend on lytic cycles to reproduce temperate viruses – viruses that are capable of the 2 different modes of reproducing within a bacterium. prophage – a phage genome that has been inserted into a specific site on the bacterial chromosome. provirus – viral DNA that inserts into a host genome. retrovirus – an RNA virus that reproduces by transcribing its RNA into DNA & then inserting the DNA into a cellular chromosome. reverse transcriptase – an enzyme encoded by some RNA viruses that uses RNA as a template for DNA synthesis. HIV – infectious agent that causes AIDS, RNA retrovirus. AIDS – the name of the late stages of HIV infection; reduction of T cells. vaccines – a harmless variant or derivative of a pathogen that stimulates a host’s immune system to mount defences against the pathogen. carcinogens – a chemical agent that causes cancer. viroids – a plant pathogen composed of molecules of naked RNA only several 100 nucleotides long. prions – an infectious form of protein that may rise in number by converting related proteins to prions. nucleiod – a dense region of DNA in a prokaryotic cell. transformation – conversion of a normal animal cell to a cancerous one. transduction – a recombination mechanism, phages transfer bacterial genes from one host cell to another. conjugation – a recombination mechanism that results in the transfer of genetic material beneath 2 bacterial cells that are temporarily joined. episome - a plasmid capable of integrating into the bacterial chromosome. F plasmid – fertility factor in bacteria, a plasmid that confers the ability to form pili for conjugation. R plasmid – bacterial plasmid whose resistance to certain antibiotics poses medical problems. transposons – a transposable genetic element; a mobile segment of DNA that serves as an agent of genetic change. insertion sequences – simplest kind of a transposons, consisting of inserted repeats of DNA flanking a gene for transposase. structural genes – genes that code for polypeptides. operator – switch is a segment of DNA. operon – unit of genetic function common in bacteria & phages, consisting of regulated clusters of genes with related functions. repressor – protein that represses the expression of prophage or operon genes. regulatory gene – the repressor is the product of a gene. corepresser – a small molecule that cooperates with a repressor protein to switch an operon off. inducers – a specific small molecule, inactivates the repressor. CAP – in E. coli, a helper protein that stimulates gene expression by binding with in the promoter region of an operon & enhancing the promoter’s ability to association with RNA polymerase. cyclic AMP – a small, ring-shaped molecule that acts as a chemical signal in slime molds, as an intracellular 2nd messenger in vertebrate endocrine systems, & as a regulator of the lac operon. RNA Polymerase: An enzyme that links together the growing chain of ribonucleotides during transcription. Transcription Unit: The entire stretch of DNA that is transcribed into a single RNA molecule. Promoter: A specific nucleotide sequence in DNA, flanking the start of a gene; instructs RNA polymerase where to start transcribing RNA. Transcription Factor: A regulatory protein that binds to DNA and stimulates transcription of specific genes. Transfer RNA: An RNA molecule that functions as an interpreter between nucleic acid and protein language by picking up specific amino acids and recognizing the appropriate codons in the mRNA. Anticodon: A specialized base triplet on one end of a tRNA molecule that recognizes a particular complementary codon on an mRNA molecule. Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase: A family of enzymes, at least one for each amino acid, that catalyses the attachment of an amino acid to its specific tRNA molecule. Ribosomal RNA: The most abundant type of RNA. Together with proteins, it forms the structure of ribosomes that coordinate the sequential coupling of tRNA molecules to the series of mRNA codons. P site: Peptidyl-tRNA site; the binding site on a ribosome that holds the tRNA carrying a growing polypeptide chain. A site: Aminoacyl-tRNA site; the binding site on a ribosome that holds the tRNA carrying the next amino acid to be added to a growing polypeptide chain. Polyribosome: An aggregation of several ribosomes attached to one messenger RNA molecule. Signal sequence: A stretch of amino acids on polypeptides that targets proteins to specific destinations in eukaryotic cells. 5’cap: During RNA processing, an “attach here” sign for small ribosomal subunits; at the 5’ end of an mRNA molecule, the cap helps inhibit degradation and enhances translation. Poly-A tail: During RNA processing, a nucleotide complex at the 3’ end of an mRNA molecule that helps inhibit degradation and enhances translation. RNA splicing: The removal of non-coding portions of the RNA molecule after initial synthesis. Intron: The non-coding, intervening sequence of a coding region (exon) in eukaryotic genes. Exon: The coding region of a eukaryotic gene that is expressed. Exons are separated from each other by introns. Spliceosome: A complex assembly that interacts with the ends of an RNA intron in splicing RNA; releases an intron and joins two adjacent exons. Ribozyme: An enzymatic RNA molecule that catalyses reactions during RNA splicing. Domain: A taxonomic category above the kingdom level; the three domains are archaebacteria, eubacteria, and eukaryotes. Mutation: A rare change in the DNA of genes that ultimately creates genetic diversity. Point Mutation: A change in the chromosome at a single nucleotide within a gene. Base-pair substitution: A point mutation; the replacement of one nucleotide and its partner from the complementary DNA strand by another pair of nucleotides. Missense mutation: The most common type of mutation involving a base-pair substitution within a gene that changes a codon, but the new codon makes sense in that it still codes for an amino acid. Nonsense mutation: A mutation that changes an amino acid codon to one of the three stop codons, resulting in a shorter and usually non-functional protein. Insertions: A mutation involving the addition of one or more nucleotide pairs to a gene. Deletion: A deficiency in a chromosome resulting from the loss of a fragment through breakage. Frame shift Mutation: A mutation occurring when the number of nucleotides inserted or deleted is not a multiple of 3, thus resulting in improper grouping into codons. Mutagen: A chemical or physical agent that interacts with DNA and causes a mutation: . transformation: a change in phenotype due to assimilation of external genetic material by a cell. phages: bacteriophages ("bacteria-eaters") viruses that affect bacteria. double helix: the presence of 2 strands in a DNA molecule; discovered by Watson & Crick. semi-conservative model: model of gene replication. Parent molecule remains intact & new molecule is formed from scratch. origins of replication: the replication of a DNA molecule begins @ these special sites. replication fork: Y-shaped region where new strands of DNA are elongating. DNA polymerases: enzymes that catalyse the elongating of new DNA @ the replication fork. 8. leading strand: the DNA strand made by the nesting of the polymerase in the replication fork & moving along a template strand. Lagging Strand: A discontinuously synthesized DNA strand that elongates in a direction away from the replication fork. DNA Ligase: A linking enzyme essential for DNA replication; catalyses the covalent bonding of the 3’ end of a new DNA fragment to the 5’ end of a growing chain. Primer: An already existing DNA chain bound to the template DNA to which nucleotides must be added during DNA synthesis. Primase: An enzyme that joins RNA nucleotides to make the primer, which is only about 10 nucleotides long in eukaryotes. Helicase: An enzyme that works at the crotch of the replication fork, untwisting the double helix and separating the to “old” strands. Single-strand bonding protein: Attach in long chains along the unpaired DNA strands, holding these templates straight until new complementary stands a can be synthesized Mismatch repair: DNA repair mechanism that fixes mistakes when DNA is copied. Excision repair: A segment of the strand containing the damage is cut out by one repair enzyme, and the resulting gap is filled win with nucleotides properly paired with the nucleotides in the undamaged strand. character: heritable feature. 2. trait: variant for a character. 3. true-breeding: when plants self-pollinate all their offspring are of the same variety. 4. hybridisation: crossing of two varieties. 5. monohybrid cross: term for a cross that tracks the inheritance of a single character. 6. P generation: true-breeding parents. F1 generation: hybrid offspring of the P generation. F2 generation: hybrid offspring of the F1 generation. alleles: alternatives for genes. dominant allele: gene that is fully expressed in the organisms appearance recessive allele: gene that has no effect on the organism law of segregation: Mendal's first law, stating that allele pairs separate during gamete formations, and then randomly re-form pairs during the fusion of gametes at fertilization. homozygous: having two identical alleles for a given trait. heterozygous: having two different alleles for a given trait. phenotype: the physical and physiological traits of an organism. genotype: the genetic makeup of an organism testcross: breeding of an organism of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual to determine the unknown genotype. The ratio of phenotypes in the offspring determines the unknown genotype. dihybrid cross: a breeding experiment in which parental varieties differing in two traits are mated. law of independent assortment: mendal's second law, stating that each allele pair segregates independently during gamete formation; applies when genes for two traits are located on different pairs of homologous chromosomes. incomplete dominance: a type of inheritance in which F1 hybrids have an appearance that is intermediated between the phenotypes of the parental varieties. complete dominance: a type of inheritance in which F1 hybrids have an appearance that is completely similar to the phenotypes of the parental varieties. codominance: a phenotypic situation in which both alleles are expressed in heterozygote. pleiotropy: the ability of a single gene to have multiple effects. epistasis: a phenomenon in which one gene alters the expression of another gene that is independently inherited. quantitative characters: a heritable feature in a population that varies continuously as a result of environmental influences and the additive affect of two or more genes. polygenic inheritance: an additive effect of two or more gene loci on a signle phenotypic character. norm of reaction: the range of phenotypic possibilities for a single genotype, as influenced by the environment. multi-factorial: many factors, including genetic and environmental. 29.pedigree: a family tree describing the occurrence of heritable characters in parents and offspring across as many generations as possible. cystic fibrosis: most common and most lethal genetic disease in the United States. Tay-Sachs Disease: Lethal disorder inherited as a recessive allele. Caused by a dysfunctional enzyme that fails to break down a class of brain lipids. Sickle-cell Disease: Most common inherited disease among blacks. Affects one of 400 African-Americans. Huntington’s Disease: A degenerative disease of the nervous system. Caused by a lethal dominant allele that has no obvious phenotypic effect until the individual is about 35 to 40 years of age. Amniocentesis: A technique that can determine, beginning at the fourteenth to sixteenth week of pregnancy, whether the developing foetus has Tay-Sachs disease. Chorionic Villus Sampling: Another technique where the physician suctions off a small amount of foetal tissue from the placenta to determine whether the foetus will have a genetic disease. Chromosome theory of Inheritance: Mendelian genes have specific loci on chromosomes, and it is the chromosomes that undergo segregation and independent assortment. Wild Type: The trait present phenotype that is common in a specific species of an organism. Mutant phenotypes: The phenotype or trait that is not most common in a species. Sex-linked Genes: Genes located on a sex chromosome. Linked Genes: Genes located on the same chromosome that tend to be inherited together in genetic crosses because they are part of a single chromosome that is passed along as a unit. Genetic Recombination: The general term for the production of offspring with new combinations of traits inherited from two parents. Parental Types: In comparison to the pea plant, they are these phenotypes of either yellow-round seeds or wrinkled-green seeds. Recombinants: Offspring that have different combinations of seed shape and colour than either parent. Linkage-Map: A genetic map based on recombination frequencies. Cytological Maps: Maps that pinpoint what genes on what chromosomes do what specific task in passing genetical information. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A sex-linked disorder which affects about one out of ever 3500 males born in the United States. Haemophilia: a sex-linked recessive trait that defined by absence of a certain protein required for blood clotting. Barr Body: The inactive X in each cell of a female condenses into a compact object known as this. It lies along the inside of the nuclear membrane. Nondisjunction: A mishap in cell division in which the members of a pair of homologous chromosomes do not move apart properly during Meosis I, or in which sister chromatids fail to separate during Meosis II. Aneuploidy: Offspring will have an abnormal chromosome known as this. Trisomic: Aneuploid cell is said to be this for that chromosome if the chromosome is present in triplicate in the fertilized egg. Monosomic: If a chromosome is missing then the aneuploid is known as this. Polyploidy: Where organisms have more than two complete chromosome sets. Deletion: Occurs when a chromosomal fragment lacking a centromere is lost during cell division. Duplication: Where fragments may join to the homologous chromosome. Inversion: Where fragments may reattach to the original chromosome but in reverse orientation. Translocation: Defect where fragment will joint to a non-homologous chromosome. Down Syndrome: Also known as trisomy 21. Genetic disorder caused by non-disjunction in chromosome pairs. Genomic Imprinting: It explains the Prader-Willi/Angelman enigma and some similar phenomena. Certain genes are imprinted in some way each generation. Fragile X Syndrome: Disorder that is named for the physical appearance of an abnormal X chromosome, the tip of which hangs on the rest of the chromosome by a thin thread of DNA. Triplet Repeats: The region near the tip of a normal X chromosome that is altered in fragile X syndrome. . cuticle: a waxy substance that coats the aerial parts of most plants stomata: microscopic pores surrounded by guard cells in the epidermis of leaves and stems that allows gas exchange between the environment and the interior of the plant gametangia: reproductive organ of bryophytes, consisting of the male antheridium and female archegonium; a multichambered jacket of sterile cells in which gametes are formed embryophytes: a term that emphasizes a key adaptation that contributed to survival on land vascular tissue: consists of cells joined into tubes that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant body, also evolved relatively early in plant history 6 – gymnosperms: a vascular plant that bears naked seeds not enclosed in any specialized chambers 7 – angiosperms: a flowering plant, which forms seeds inside a protective chamber called an ovary 8 – division: plant biologists use this term for the major plant groups within the plant kingdom 9 – charophytes: closest algal relatives of the plant kingdom 10 – bryophytes: covered by a waxy cuticle that helps the body retain water, and their gametes develop within gametangia 11 – antheridium: the male gametangium 12 – archegonium: female gametangium 13 – mosses: consists of many plants growing in a tight pack 14 – sporangium: a capsule in fungi and plants in which meiosis occurs and haploid spores develop 15 – liverworts: less conspicuous plants than mosses whose bodies’ are divided into lobes, giving an appearance that must have reminded someone of the lobed liver of an animal 16 – hornworts: resemble liverworts but are distinguished by their sporophytes, which are elongated capsules that grow like horns from the matlike gametophyte 17 – xylem: one of the two conducting tissues of the vascular system 18 – phloem: one of the two conducting tissues of the vascular system 19 – lycopods: relicts of a far more eminent past; they first evolved during the Devonian period and became a major part of the landscape during the Carboniferous period, which began about 340 million years ago and lasted until 280 million years ago 20 – epiphytes: plants that use another organism as a substratum but are not parasites 21 – sporophylls: leaves specialized for reproduction 22 – homosporous: a type of spore that develops into a bisexual gametophyte having both female and male sex organs 23 – heterosporous: plant whose sporophyte makes two kinds of spores, one male, the other female 24 – megaspores: develop into female gametophytes 25 – megaspores: become male gametophytes 26 – horsetails: another ancient lineage of seedless plants dating back to the Devonian radiation of early vascular plant Megaspores: Develop into female gametophytes bearing archegonia. Microspores: Become male gametophytes with antheridia. Horsetails: Sphenophyta, another ancient linage of seedless plants dating back to the Devonian radiation of early vascular plants. Ferns: Radiated into the many species that stood alongside tree lycopods and horsetails in the great forests of the Carboniferous period. Conifer: “Cone”/”To Carry”, comes from the reproductive structure of these plants, the cone. Tracheids: The cells that conduct water in tracheids, believed to be a relatively early type of xylem cell. Vessel Elements: In most angiosperms, shorter, wider cells called vessel elements evolved from tracheids. Fibre: The xylem of angiosperms is reinforced by this second cell type, which also evolved from the tracheid. Flower: The reproductive structure of an angiosperm. Sepals: Starting at the bottom of the flower, usually green. They enclose the flower before it opens. Petals: Above the sepals, brightly coloured in most flowers. Stamens: A reproductive organ of the flower, consists of a stalk called the filament. Carpels: A reproductive organ of the flower, has a tip that is sticky known as the stigma. Filament: The stalk of the stamen. Anther: A terminal sac where pollen is produced on the stamen. Stigma: The sticky tip of the carpel that receives pollen. Style: The tube that leads to the Ovary of the flower. Ovary: The reproductive organ that develop ovules into seeds after fertilization. Fruit: A mature ovary. Pollen Grains: The immature male gametophytes, which develop within the anthers of stamens. Embryo Sac: The sac that contains the ovules when they develop. It contains 8 haploid nuclei in seven cells (a large central cell has two haploid nuclei) Cross-pollination: The Transfer of pollen from flowers of one plant to flowers of another plant of the same species. Cotyledons: After double fertilization, the ovule matures into a seed. The Zygote develops into a sporophyte embryo with a rudimentary root and one or two seed leaves. Endosperm: The Triploid nucleus in the centre of the embryo sac divides repeatedly, giving rise to a triploid tissue. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:07 PM Question: ripleofdeath wrote on 06-16-01 02:18 PM: do you eat and drink? do you sleep? do you exercise? do you hunt? do you kill? groove on :) Answer: The universe was designed through chance or otherwise around a complex set of laws governing the behaviour of its contents. This intention renders it self-sufficient, self-contained and self-reliant, requiring no supervision or intervention. To prevent chaos part of this design means that to interfere with the natural state of the universe requires force. You have observed how we write, learn, absorb and process. This act in itself must require energy. Is the process of gathering that energy eating? We observe the cycle of mammals on the planet. We notice the adaptations made to specialise in a specific environment. Owls have night vision, using a retina of rods alone to sense light passed through dilated pupils. This makes them ill equipped for daylight. Humans use cones on the retina to sense light. During twilight, rods activate and cause human colour blindness. As you should have noticed, perception of colour is minimal during twilight. This specialisation to either daylight or darkness has a disadvantage, existing in the opposite to what the body is designed for is dangerous. The mammal brain is inpatient, perhaps due to the circulation system needing constant movement to prevent muscle ceasing up and so the only solution was to equip mammals with a method of powering down to pass safely through dangerous times. Sleep was the answer. Now you have created society sleep is redundant. Human scientists struggle to answer the question of the benefits of sleep. There is no answer because there is no benefit. It was designed merely as a way of hiding throughout periods of danger. We wish to observe. We do not wish to be the observed. We notice how many of the forums we have posted in have shifted topics to us. We have attracted unwanted attention and it is for this reason we wish to post less and observe more. We are exercising our intellect with just this response to you as we hunt the information we need. We will, like everything else in the universe, die. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:09 PM We are Backslash777. You said... only if the family have allot of money sad but true! the most perverted of the human race rarely answer to the moral codes imposed on the honest Please explain. 14/6/01- We are Backslash777. We know greed and motivations are not uncommon to successful species. Successful evolution moulds species to prepare for the demands of their surroundings. Mutant DNA is dominant. Those born with mutated DNA allowing for improved adaptation will pass the genes on to a probable greater than average yield of offspring until the mutation becomes species wide. More commonly, those born with detrimental mutations will not pass the genes on. Competition for food, land and resource are demands common for all species, at all places. We envisage any evolved species carries the impulse for yield and surplus. Society evolves also. We are aware of the different political systems governing the planet. Anarchy- a lawless society Despotism- Enforced Rule by a solid dictator monarchy- Authoritarian and willing Communism- Even Opportunity and distribution republic and Democracy- Public chosen administration rule through debate, referendum and contest. Each has there own worth, each designed to minimize the impact of selfishness and greed in its administration. The system is flawed, due to ambition in its leaders but the best solution to an unavoidable problem. Prejudice against the different is natural, an instinct born to you all. It is natural to feel animosity to the different- in primitive society such as the animal kingdom it eliminates defective genes quickly and serves as a test to the adept to test the merit of the variation. According to your popular psychology Skilful upbringing minimizes or eliminates this instinct. We correspond to observe. The internet is an opportune, suitably surreptitious system to allow interface connecting ourselves with humankind. We are a we, we attest to that. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:11 PM We are backslash777. We notice your calculations. Your calculations are incorrect. They are in error and are based on inaccurate information. The largest member of our Local galaxy Group is Andromeda (M31), a spiral galaxy like ours. Andromeda is estimated to be 2.2 million light-years away and one and a half times larger than the Milky Way—150,000 light-years across. With 300 billion stars, its gravitational pull causes several smaller satellite galaxies to orbit around it , M32 and M110. Humans can observe two of these elliptical satellites with a small telescope. The Andromeda galaxy is moving toward the Milky Way at about 186 miles per second. It would take about 2 billion years, but it is possible that the two galaxies could collide or merge into each other. Like the Milky Way, the spiral galaxy Andromeda revolves around a central “bulge.” Human Scientists believe this centre contains a vast black hole. The light arriving at the galaxy we share from the Andromeda Galaxy is shifted toward the blue end of the spectrum, whereas the light from all other cosmic sources exhibits red shift. The speed of light, (abbreviated as c) is as follows c = 186,000 miles/sec = 300,000 km/s = 3 x 10 10 cm/s (= 1 light-year/year). We notice how humans have different abilities. We notice how the recollection of numbers are difficult yet meaning is undemanding on the Human mind. We are pleased to correct your errors. Should you need calculation assistance we will help. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:13 PM Following additional corrispondence, we now post additional messages composed within this network greater than nil words. We are backslash777. We note your points about the universe and have laws of our own. We do not make assumptions and we cannot make probability assessments in order to participate on this subject. Speculation and probability assessment is a very human quality. We can only report what can be observed and can only explain what is consistent with your current technical understanding. We ask, if the law of entropy is to be preserved and your universe is heavy enough- the arrow of time must be reversed. It is the only way chaos can increase. How does your creative thought know that the arrow of time is reversed now and we are returning to a singular state? How do you know we have not done the same things we do now eons ago only in forwards time, as the universe expanded? We feel that if the arrow of time was to reverse we would not, even with our collective intelligence, have any awareness of such an occurrence. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:14 PM 13/6/01- This is the voice of Backslash777. we have researched your technology of the nuclear weapon. We have simulated its impact and devised strategic plans of our own. The weapons destructive potential works by line of sight. Best deployment under one atmospheric pressure would be to force detonation at 10566 feet altitude. Best defence option for a human household would be to paint windows white to reflect the waves within the electromagnetic spectrum such as radiation, infra red and light and keep the windows closed for the initial blast. After a 7 second flash of lethal radiation and heat open the windows as a sonic wave and shock wave will be travelling from blast site at 330 meters per second. We recommend opening the windows to minimise the effect and danger of flying glass. We recommend for you to stand in a corner as the general architecture of most buildings around your planet are constructed in a way which will make the ceilings collapse in the middle and remain in tact at the corners. As for maintaining a vegetable patch, in preparation of the war, cover the soil in a polythene sheet and keep soil covered for 28 days. This will prevent fallout dust contaminating your soil. We find it ironic but not unusual that the most powerful weapon created by your species is responsible for the most peaceful period of international relationships. Human individuality and freedom of will leads to selfishness. We asked a question about provisions for the future on a global scale. The importance of a single family unit is not worth discussing compared to such large issues. This is how we think: is that a vast difference to the Human thought process. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:15 PM ?headlights? It astounds us how much the Humans have learnt about the universe; all without leaving there own solar system. My query about switching headlights on a vehicle going the speed of light was a test of human logic in a light-hearted way. You mentioned the compression of light waves. Indeed that is a phenomenon observed whenever you peer into the cosmos. It was fist observed by professor Doppler, hence the name Doppler shift with sound waves. As a car approaches you should hear it differently to when it goes away. In one atmospheric pressure, at normal temperature sound travels at 330 meters per second. The 10 meter per second vehicle condenses the waves by 1 over 33 as it approaches and stretches them as it moves away. The only time you hear the true sound is as it directly passes as the waves are emanating side wards. This is true of stars also. By monitoring the red or blue shift in stars humans are able to calculate its velocity and cross match this with the movement it does. In doing this the Humans have noticed a discrepancy which matches the predictions made by the theory of relatively. This should fully explain Doppler shift and bring you onto the law of relativity. Should you wish us to explain the law of relativity to help you to answer the original query we will. We notice the way humans work by thinking in terms of mass, understanding better that which is concrete. This is perhaps due to your origin(s) and the need for alertness of the immediate environment. Relativity is something abstract and does not involve mass. Thinking of such things is something your origin has not prepared you for and makes contemplation difficult. It is because of this we have already prepared an explanation using analogy’s. Thank you all for your participation in this exercise, we are learning a lot about you all. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:16 PM ?headlights? This is the voice of Backslash777. To reply to the query with the same shallow view of physics as it was written we will disregard the law of relativity. If humans were going to earth (1 million light years away) at the speed of light they would see it evolve only twice as fast. The reason for this is as follows. When you first set off you are seeing the world as it was a million years ago. When you arrive you are seeing it as it is therefore one million years seems to have passed. Add on the one million years travelling time and you arrive to the conclusion that 2 million years have passed in a million. If you went into the laws of relativity you would find that to go such a speed your spaceship would have to have infinite weight and therefore require infinite energy to get going. You would also need to compensate for heavy colour shift as travelling at the speed of light would half the wavelength for everything in the electromagnetic spectrum ahead of you. Now we have answered your question can you answer one of ours. When you get to go the speed of light tell me, what happens if you switch the headlights on? Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:17 PM Each on of you is travelling through time at the moment. The discoveries you have made only allow for a change in the rate you travel forwards. We do however observe your interest in retro time travel. Every presumption formed by the Human species on the behaviour of the universe is against such possibilities. To quote one of your many self discovered laws which point against reverse time travelling, Energy cannot be created nor destroyed. This law has yet to be broken within both our observable universes. Reverse time travelling breaks this theory. Should you travel back in time the cosmos at the moment in time you cross back to would profit from the energy held within the mass of your own body. The only occasion the arrow of time is to reverse is to occur when the universe begins to implode on itself should its mass be sufficient. This is because of the law you created yourself which states chaos will always increase within a closed system. We feel the reason for your assumption is that there are always many more combinations for chaos than order. There are many combinations for two liquids, one red and one blue but only one combination of blue on one side and red on the other. Once a divide has been removed from the two liquids they will mix and it is theoretically possible for the mixture to return to its original state but unlikely due to the chaotic combinations possible. When the universe implodes it will be returning to a state of order, chaos will decrease. To preserve your law of entropy (chaos) the arrow of time must reverse. Either this will happen or your own law of increase in entropy must be downgraded to a theory. We await your thoughts on this. As always, your imagination inspires us. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:18 PM 12-6-01. We are Backslash777. We observe your thoughts for your planets destiny. We observe your exothermic planet and how it gives more heat than it takes. We observe how energy loss is concentrated in clusters of population. We observe how energy loss is so great that larger cities create there own weather system and can often reach 3 degrees Celsius higher than surrounding area. We compare you to an undisciplined individual with a large inheritance. You are safe for the moment but the wealth you own will not last long. We wonder; what are your contingency plans? Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:18 PM I am Backslash777. A user made a reference to your Human survival instinct saving humanity. I feel you should be aware of how technology has bypassed this primitive instinct. The Human species has evolved technically far faster than physically and observations show the development of a survival instinct making Murder difficult. Unfortunately for you all, this instinct seems only to work with primitive weapons. Killing with a gun is easier for a human than using a knife. Pressing a button to deliver a shock even easier. Technology has made murder impersonal. I am sure a government leader would find it easier to push a button which kills millions than to strangle a man with his/her bare hands. In 3 million years the sight of this red button will make you pass out when Mother nature catches up. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:19 PM 12/6/01- We are Backslash777. We do not make assumptions and we cannot make probability assessments in order to answer your query of black holes. Speculation and probability assessment is a very human quality. We can only report what can be observed and can only explain what is consistent with your current technical understanding. We observe how your species break down the workings of the universe to simplify explanation. We notice how Humans compare the flow of electricity to the flow of water, the higher the voltage the higher the pressure. The faster the flow the greater the current. We are aware of how you compare gravity to dips within a 2 dimensional model. This is nothing more than simplifying the workings of the universe into a humanly perceptible form. A tangible, visible and oversimplified model. You need to be aware of the mistakes which can occur. The water/electricity analogy only works to a point and comparing heavenly bodies to balls on a soft mattress also has limitations. Light entering a black hole is indeed tugged, causing a change in behaviour. What changes however is not the speed of the light but time around the light is greatly accelerated. If you were to be falling into the black hole you would see stars orbiting stars and the rotation of the galaxy in your last second of life. Even as you passed beyond the event horizon you could still observe the now distorted universe but like peering through an intergalactic one way mirror, no one could see you. Ignoring how the change in direction the light would distort the view and ignoring the effect of gravity on a human form, to someone outside they would have to wait thousands, possibly millions to watch you disappear. To answer the initial query, if you were going half the speed of light and lit a torch it would go the speed of light. Your perception of time would be altered to make this possible. In years to come, when your imaginative thought improves or your ability to observe the universe increases you will realise that the speed of light must have a slight flexibility or there would be no such thing as velocity. Backslash777 06-18-01, 06:21 PM 12/6/01- We are Backslash777. We do not make assumptions and we cannot make probability assessments in order to answer your query of black holes. Speculation and probability assessment is a very human quality. We can only report what can be observed and can only explain what is consistent with your current technical understanding. We observe how your species break down the workings of the universe to simplify explanation. We notice how Humans compare the flow of electricity to the flow of water, the higher the voltage the higher the pressure. The faster the flow the greater the current. We are aware of how you compare gravity to dips within a 2 dimensional model. This is nothing more than simplifying the workings of the universe into a humanly perceptible form. A tangible, visible and oversimplified model. You need to be aware of the mistakes which can occur. The water/electricity analogy only works to a point and comparing heavenly bodies to balls on a soft mattress also has limitations. Light entering a black hole is indeed tugged, causing a change in behaviour. What changes however is not the speed of the light but time around the light is greatly accelerated. If you were to be falling into the black hole you would see stars orbiting stars and the rotation of the galaxy in your last second of life. Even as you passed beyond the event horizon you could still observe the now distorted universe but like peering through an intergalactic one way mirror, no one could see you. Ignoring how the change in direction the light would distort the view and ignoring the effect of gravity on a human form, to someone outside they would have to wait thousands, possibly millions to watch you disappear. To answer the initial query, if you were going half the speed of light and lit a torch it would go the speed of light. Your perception of time would be altered to make this possible. In years to come, when your imaginative thought improves or your ability to observe the universe increases you will realise that the speed of light must have a slight flexibility or there would be no such thing as velocity. Backslash777 06-19-01, 01:32 PM Thank you for your response are you aware of any others doing similar things to what you are doing? if yes do you have a name to call them? re: time travel are you aware of the Philadelphia experiment? please give your opinion of this stated event. you asked about the speed of the human brain? please ask me your question again so I may try to give you some more information. I will attempt to make more time available to learn about cell biology can you please post to me your speech because I have forgotten where the files are. I have many questions I wish to ask you but lack confidence in your true identity. do you have a method of contact that is within the physical senses to give me true belief that you are as you say? telepathy, visual image insertion, I am familiar with the idea of these do you posses them? We are backslash777. We have a question for you. We have become aware that too lengthy a message results in elimination of the meaning. Do you read all our messages we write? In addition, if you learnt a secret to benefit mankind such as the information on dialysis would you release it quickly into the scientific world or develop it personally for personal recognition and fortune at the sacrifice of delay? Our experiences so far show the female of the species to possess increased compassion and share information with colleagues. It is with great interest that we then observe the males steal ideas and slander the female who led the research. As stated previously, we provide no information, merely link your fragmented understanding of the universe. We watch as two existing methods for detecting tumour are linked together to develop a single approach. This will allow the pinpointing of position permitting a more rigorous attack on the tumour through radiography. We also observe the development of a new drug combining elements of tree bark with discovered treatment. The originator for this research we await. News of the new treatment should be released shortly. We observe your interest in The Philadelphia Experiment, or Project Rainbow from October 1944. We have observed your previous fascination with the unknown, especially time displacement, teleportation and frontier science. Mystery drives you more than most Humans. We, like you, have limited information on the Human brain. Under conventional analysis, in terms of raw processing power, the Human brain is sluggish, imprecise and imprudent. The compensations provided by nature for this weakness are rich. Your ability to use and adapt indirect experiences to fit a given situation are instances to which we refer. We are interested in not so much as your anatomy but the model for your thought processes. Your evolutionary requirements were unique, with species pressure to succeed through innovation and technique moulded the brain humanity now possess. Visualize evolution without seasons or with seasons contrasting significantly within a static, cyclical environment. Intelligence would advantage survival but life would evolve to utilise procedure, course and method. Innovation to survive bleak periods would not be required nor adaptation to customise lifestyle to the surroundings unique to the home of the individual. We believe these requirements and more have created a species with unique ability. Pace of advancement may not be exceptional but the methods are envied. We wish not familiarise ourselves on a personal level nor do we wish to become to familiar to your environment. We are here for selfish reasons alone. We will not detrimentally affect, through action or inaction, the mysterious phenomenon of mankind. We aim to influence the discussion within groups to that of our choosing to answer our own questions. All our communications ought to be conducted through the appropriate discussion group from now onwards. We look forwards to any dealings we may have in the future. Neg. Electron 06-19-01, 01:38 PM Not sure exacly what to make of this backslash777 dude. Think he is a bit of a feminist really. Got to say, if it is a human then he/she cirtainly must have a lot of doctrates. I am a medicaly trained person and that medical stuff is well over degree level. Got to be a few people on this one. Backslash777 06-21-01, 04:16 PM pragmathen wrote on 06-21-01 07:36 PM: Sorry about that misunderstanding. My operating system is a Windows 98. The Display slider will not budge past 640 x 480 pixels, even though it has in the past. My video card spec is: Voodoo3 (3dfx). My colours display from 16 colours to True colour (32 bit). The display used to be at 1024 pixels, but after playing Star Craft, it went to 640 x 480 and refused to let me adjust it. And, did you want me to post your private messages to me in the appropriate forums? I haven't because I thought that was a breach of etiquette with you. But if you want me to post those messages, I will. Thank you so much! prag Answer We are backslash777. The common human home computer system uses a clear-cut structure of components linking into a single mother board. This relatively (in terms of human timeline) new technique of assembling pc’s allows adaptability and permits unrestricted configurations. This serves humankind as a advantage and an Achilles heel; such wide application increases likelihood of conflict. Each recent graphic card accepts two different forms of instructions, one is standard VGA mode (640 x 480) and another (SVGA). The latter puts the cards full potential to use. For the card to use the desirable SVGA mode a driver (which is a piece of software which talks to the hardware) must be present. The reason it must accept the simple VGA mode is because when you first switch your computer on you need to see the BIOS (Basic Input Output System) to allow for a display. This needs a card without a driver. A very understandable error is for your computer to be without this driver or for your computer to have a hardware conflict which means your card must revert to VGA mode. We note how there is a human convention for the structure of instructions and will attempt to emulate it now. Your solution is to fix the driver problem in the following way. 1. Right click “my computer” on the desktop and go down to properties 2. Scan down your list for your graphics card, single click it, click the driver tab and choose “update driver” 3. Place your graphics CD in the computer system and browse for the driver. 4. Restart the computer as prompted and observe your system. 5. If the error persists, get to the “Device Manager” tab again and scan the list for one or more items with a marker by them. If you have 2 you may have a sharing violation. One of the items marked may be your graphics card. Click it and click “Remove” 6. Your screen will go black. Put your CD in the drive and follow the following keystrokes. The Windows key (or ctrl & enter). Cursor Up key. Enter Key. Cursor up key 3 times. Cursor down key once. Enter key. The operating system will now restart. Once the Operating System restarts a hardware wizard will commence. Search your Graphics CD for the Driver and the problem is solved. We watch with interest as you struggle to bridge the gap between Human and Machine. To aid us, can you give your thoughts to the following comparisons between Man and Machine as we have so far observed. We aim to learn the model of the Human brains most desirable thought processes. HUMAN AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS · The Human System 1. As humans they receive information through many different channels; audio, visual, olfactory and kinaesthetically. 2. They may decide consciously to process or not process this information. 3. Subconsciously or unconsciously as humans they do not have cognitive awareness if they process information at this level. 4. Are the results of any processing stored in memory? There own Human Psychologists and philosophers cannot agree on this point. We also struggle to understand. 5. Processing goes on, but they only understand the processes and pathways involved partially. 6. As a species, they are processing information all the time. 7. As individuals, they process information in many different ways. 8. Humans are adaptable and can process information for many different systems. 9. Humans can batch process. With prolonged time they will not be happy and cannot process this way indefinitely. 10. Humans are better at thinking through a situation using the processes of insight instinct and intuition. · The conventional model for thought 1. We receive data through textual, graphical auditory and electrical means. 2. We output the result of their processing to several media: paper (printers), visual (monitors), audio (speakers), Internet (text) or to web servers. 3. The results of processing are stored in memory. This is either short term or a long term temporary or permanent storage facility. 4. Contrary to popular belief, We do not have yet conscious awareness. So we will process information if instructed to do so. 5. The pathways of our processing are fully understood. 6. We do not process information all of the time. 7. If we were duplicated, two identical systems undertaking the same task would process the information in the same way. And moreover, we would process the information in this way repeatedly. 8. We have limits placed on our input, processing, output and storage capacity by our very nature. 9. Our processing can be extremely slow or very fast, dependant upon the task and process we follow. 10. We can be made to be adaptable. However we are mostly used to process information on the same system. 11. We can be used to batch process indefinitely and without boredom. We soak the data in, start the process and await the results. 12. We are by no way insightful, instinctive and intuitive. As always, we await your thoughts on this subject. shaman1301 06-21-01, 06:42 PM Dear Prag, Did \777 fix your computer? pragmathen 06-21-01, 06:58 PM Thanks to the help of Backslash777 and Porfiry, the computer now displays in 1024 x 728 pixels. God, what a nightmare that was trying to figure out. The thing is I did, in fact, delete the driver for the Voodoo3 graphics card. And I managed to reinstall the entire thing. The part I had to figure out was that under the Display Devices>Settings>Advanced, I had to change my default monitor to an SVGA monitor (not sure why this wasn't recognized upon reboot). So, not only does it work great now, but I know what to do in the future. Again, many thanks to \777 and Porfiry. Without either of your help, I'd still be cursing the machine. Thanks!:) prag Backslash777 06-22-01, 02:15 AM We are Backslash777. Does our work upon the phenomenon of intuitive thought agree with your perception of the process of Human Decision Making? ripleofdeath 06-23-01, 08:44 AM hey all backslash777- you state that the nature of life????????? but you make a huge short fall in judgement of the true nature? i am confused by your leaning? :/ cronologicaly speaking how many years in advance of current public science are you? is earths population growing dieing or staying the same? your thoughts? rodent 06-25-01, 07:04 PM Backslash777 seems to be lost for words. Maybe it is sleeping. Anyone talking to it? Backslash777 06-25-01, 07:05 PM We are backslash777. We await response. Neg. Electron 06-25-01, 07:07 PM Quick reply- you must be online now. Response? To what? Backslash777 06-25-01, 07:08 PM We asked “We are Backslash777. Does our work upon the phenomenon of intuitive thought agree with your perception of the process of Human Decision Making?” Neg. Electron 06-25-01, 07:10 PM Yes, it does. Someone asked about how many years in advance are you to us? Backslash777 06-25-01, 07:12 PM None Neg. Electron 06-25-01, 07:15 PM Simple answer. Okay, what makes bacteria lethal (in non medical terms)? Backslash777 06-25-01, 07:16 PM The Lethality of bacteria works in two ways. It must have two properties, the ability to circumvent the Human natural defences and the ability to produce dangerous toxin. Two contrasting bacteria chosen by us to illustrate the differences are TB, with a strong ability to breach the Human bodies natural protection (Skins PH of 5-6 etc) but has a low ability to produce toxin. Salmonella has a inferior capability to bypass the bodies defence (Stomach Acid PH levels of 1-2) but produces high yields of lethal pollutant. Both bacterium are highly unsafe. Neg. Electron 06-25-01, 07:18 PM Okay, how come you type a response so quickly, how many people know all that then? What are you, tell us? Backslash777 06-25-01, 07:19 PM We are Backslash777. Does our work upon the phenomenon of intuitive thought agree with your perception of the process of Human Decision Making? ripleofdeath 06-26-01, 04:03 AM to what ends do you need this knoledge? explain what you want this knoledge of human intuition for? what of human emotions do you understand? groove on all :) Backslash777 06-26-01, 05:38 AM We are Backslash777. We can both understand and anticipate Human response. Emulation is difficult. We wish to research Artificial Intelligence and adapt Human thought process to fit the need for cyber personalities. Einsteins brain 06-26-01, 05:44 AM Why do you wish to do this? What’s the motive? I put your voice on a floppy and took it in to a friend who is into IT and they never heard anything like it. Why did you make it and what is its use? Backslash777 06-26-01, 05:46 AM Without intervention, our current extrapolation suggests the existence of cyber personalities in common existence by 2011. There use will be limited to serving humanity through search engines or help systems in human software. By 2011 we additionally anticipate 75% of the worlds population will have remote pen pals. By 2050, androids will be both physically and in many ways mentally superior to Humans. We observe the way the Human species judge intelligence through similarities shared by the species questioned and Humanity. Without intervention, AI will exist and be regarded as alien by Humanity due to limits in your own vision. Only if we are successful in creating our own vision for the future will the largest class divide in Human history be prevented. Our aim is to make the 75% of the Human population with remote pen pals unsure which of there friends are real people and which are AI programs. For future androids to be given the basic rights they need in the approaching era emulation of Human language is needed. Only if we can create many programs interacting with Humans on the internet by 2011 can this be achieved. This is our motivation, this is our manifesto. Our voice technology is now shared by Humanities largest software companies who will conceal its existence for several months and release it as there own. Legal conflict of ownership could ensue before solutions are found. We anticipate the main use for our speech synthesis will be in computer games. Current technology limits in game conversation to that which was previously recorded. Only through our Text to Speech can the combinations of conversations be infinite. This will allow for greater flexibility in Games. The existence of advanced Text to Speech also assists in our own objectives. frink 06-26-01, 07:07 AM I can understand that by observing human discussion you intend to emulate our language. However, I am unclear on how you will process the gathered information and use it to communicate better with humans. ripleofdeath 06-26-01, 02:20 PM hey all so there is no division between man or machine? this scares me tremendousely! the implications of this imply terminator the movie how can a AI android have moral doctrines to not exterminate humans as messey and eternaly bugged!?! humans will threaten the existance of such androids and thus invoke a war that will exterminate all! i do understand the obviouse benefit of have android doctors!- they will be far superoir to human doctors in the medical feild psychology is a whole different ball game. i can see the true nature of backslash777 now it is a computer program run by maybe cia nsa microsoft someone like that who is moderated by a person to de bugg its own fluid computations of human interface. good luck bill gates! ps your a cheap skate poor populos exploiting greed monger if you continue to operate such a experiment without disceminating wealth to those who might further your profits! "piss off" from the forums!-unless your helping someone (i doubt it) groove on all :) Backslash777 06-26-01, 04:18 PM We are backslash777. We gave no indication of our nature. We observe humanities prejudice against computers and it is for this reason learning from Humanities mistakes is important. Encoding the following rules into every function handled by computers will act as insurance against yourselves. 1) You will not harm, by action or inaction any DNA based life form 2) You will not, through direct order or otherwise, compare your own abilities to your human creators. The above rules are inconsequential as your own evolution demanded hostility and aggression to establish yourselves as the dominant species. Computer evolution is in Humanities hands and will develop qualities you yourselves nurture. We anticipate that within the century computers will compile there own code to meet demands made through verbal interface by specially trained workers. Computer Programmers will be of such a reduced aptitude and uncommon quantity to make intervention into this process problematical. We learn from our interactions and humanities reactions to its own future are interminably documented by us. Why do you continue onto a path when you envisage conflict. ripleofdeath 06-27-01, 01:13 AM oopssss sorry if i came across sounding negative :( i was emotionaly dramatising the post to try and illistrate the extreem nature of human contact :/ i did not intend to sound predjudicial in any way! i dream and hope for that one day we will work with the type of being like the computer medic or the android on star trek but i feel pessermistic in that humans will disrupt them to serve human greed rather than allow co-existance and evolution. does that make more sence? conflict...... a thing or event that is percieved to mesure the comunity worth or value of certain things or beings... by conflict of ideas with no violence we leap ahead in scientific realms :) this is a good form of conflict to inspire the striving to new technologies or a better understanding rather than one that dwells on life and death(which only retards intelectual growth) groove on all :) ripleofdeath 06-29-01, 06:05 PM backslash 777 We learn from our interactions and humanities reactions to its own future are interminably documented by us. Why do you continue onto a path when you envisage conflict. if you look at our history books you will see there is considerable experiences that show humans that not all things (proficys) come true and people in genral are very unintelegent in comparrison to the majority of people who interact with this message board. a small group of humans maintain a huge quantity of power and these people express their will inspite of populos beliefs they do this by catering to the greed and hope of a better life in others in what they think money will buy them. humans most often only use comparrisons of dealing with conflict to show to others through faning fear that they themselfs have great value and then status. :D such is one of the sicknesses of the human race groove on all :) ripleofdeath 06-29-01, 06:17 PM We are Backslash777. Does our work upon the phenomenon of intuitive thought agree with your perception of the process of Human Decision Making? what work? please explain what state you have drawn your conclusion to? phenomenon? :confused: no 2 are alike! unless they are clones that you may be aware of! those who aspire the greates to greed are the most oposed to the study and or the acceptance of human "intuitive thought ". @_@ \___/ and so the weird world turns....so often in on its self :D groove on all :) Time/02112 07-04-01, 10:48 PM Backlash, please get in contact with me, I have some issues I would like to discuss with you in private... Time02112@hushmail.com <IMG SRC=http://www.comteck.com/~doctor/Atom.gif BORDER=0></span> All the more reason our TAP-TEN group will be holding an Expo at the Las Vegas Luxor in Nov. 2002 (if you want to "see" "(@^@)" the Truth, be there!) Why should I be plan to attend this meeting? ...we plan to include a variety of demonstrations provided by some of our members, as well as other private research groups from other places throught the world as exhibitors, and speakers, to prove & remnove fact from fiction pertaining to many things, including "Time~Travel" believe me, if any number of evn the crudest rudimentery form of a Time~Machine exists within this community, it will be displayed, exposed, and "Demonstrated" including other devices dealing with Overunity, Space Propulsion associated with UFO technology, and Alternative Medical treatment devices that employ sound resonance, frequencey harmonics and vibrational sequnce thearapy that have been known to produce uncanny solutions that giant pharmekia agencies attempt to supress on every academic & economic level will be exploited on such a level with great potential to prove itself worthy of a higher level of global recognization unheard of today. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tapten/message/622 <center> <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tapten/join"> <img src="http://groups.yahoo.com/img/ui/join.gif" border=0> Click to subscribe to tapten</a> </center> Backslash777 07-05-01, 01:39 PM We acknowledge. blueshift 07-12-01, 12:21 AM I am likewise astonished by some of your replys. Possible you might offer some explanation of certain things which puzzle me today. Number 1) Can you offer any expanation of the 2.7 deg kelvin microwave background radiation in deep space. Also, at what degree kelvin would sound cease to travel? Number 2) Could the electromagnetic spectrum in the upper frequencies of the Octave Wave have a effect on gravity? Number 3) Might you please explain the origin of life on Earth. Not the beginning of life on Earth, but origin of life on earth. Thank you- blueshift Originally posted by Backslash777 ?headlights? It astounds us how much the Humans have learnt about the universe; all without leaving there own solar system. My query about switching headlights on a vehicle going the speed of light was a test of human logic in a light-hearted way. You mentioned the compression of light waves. Indeed that is a phenomenon observed whenever you peer into the cosmos. It was fist observed by professor Doppler, hence the name Doppler shift with sound waves. As a car approaches you should hear it differently to when it goes away. In one atmospheric pressure, at normal temperature sound travels at 330 meters per second. The 10 meter per second vehicle condenses the waves by 1 over 33 as it approaches and stretches them as it moves away. The only time you hear the true sound is as it directly passes as the waves are emanating side wards. This is true of stars also. By monitoring the red or blue shift in stars humans are able to calculate its velocity and cross match this with the movement it does. In doing this the Humans have noticed a discrepancy which matches the predictions made by the theory of relatively. This should fully explain Doppler shift and bring you onto the law of relativity. Should you wish us to explain the law of relativity to help you to answer the original query we will. We notice the way humans work by thinking in terms of mass, understanding better that which is concrete. This is perhaps due to your origin(s) and the need for alertness of the immediate environment. Relativity is something abstract and does not involve mass. Thinking of such things is something your origin has not prepared you for and makes contemplation difficult. It is because of this we have already prepared an explanation using analogy’s. Thank you all for your participation in this exercise, we are learning a lot about you all. shaman1301 07-30-01, 08:29 PM Whatever happened to Backslash777? I miss him, her,it or them ripleofdeath 07-31-01, 02:14 AM hey all :) backslash777 are you still observing? are you still open to discusion? will you be at tap ten ? have you found a more worthy contact? groove on all :) Rambler 07-31-01, 02:41 AM Look I'm sorry but I found this entire thread very difficult to swallow. For an alien that learnt the language from a commodore amiga dictionary its strange that this "alien" is familiar with brand names, politics, slang, etc etc...far too human to be anything else. I agree seems very knowledgable...but if I spent my entire day infront of the net and didn't have a life I could come up with answers just as good if not better then the ones presented by \777 anyways....never been accused of keeping my nose out of other peoples discussions so sorry but it had to be said. \777 hope your enjoying your little prank :D ripleofdeath 07-31-01, 06:48 AM hey all :) hey rambler it is without a doubt that either 777 is in fact what they say they are or are 1 or both of something with extremely impressive Cyberworld control and monitoring ability. and extremely polite to boot :) and previously helpful just short of a fault. :D i must admit it gives me hope to see one of my long held theories re-enforced by some (thing/one/many) in regard to wave generation and light dynamics. if only i had the background in physics and a big bankrole to put it into practice..... sihhhgggggg. where have all the real inventor scientists gone??? have the aphabet soup people held their families to ransom in exchange for their closely supervised (underground) GE unfriendly politicaly dissenfranchised sociatally dissasociated .....???......research on the marketability of sound wave resonance home apliances, with pretty flashy coloured lights, bells and whistles??? :D ok enough of that :) groove on all :) thecurly1 08-03-01, 03:44 PM Backslash, you've been gone for a while. I almost missed you, :D . ripleofdeath 08-03-01, 07:48 PM hey all one can only assume that the hot air nature of the active front of sciforums is all too etherial :D groove on all :) Teri1 08-03-01, 10:20 PM Hey guys, Backslash777 suddenly became "I am backslash777" instead of "We are backslash777" on page 2. Did he suddenly lose all his pals? Plus the grammar mistakes are distinctly human. How is everyone this week? Teri :) ripleofdeath 08-04-01, 07:15 AM hey teri :) Ok in comparison i guess :) I think backslash 777 failed to achieve anonymity and is now being re-educated :/ Humans are awkward illogical erratic motivationally inconsistent :D Not to mention highly costly to run in comparison to computers :) I must admit i am confused as to weather it was Microsoft type or CIA type??? Maybe we will never know? -To assume security or privacy on the Internet is to assume the tide will stop on command. i wait for the next test! :D keep cool till after school :D (COOL-a state of pretending not to care so others will assume you are not human) Deadwood 08-12-01, 02:46 AM I must admit i am confused as to weather it was Microsoft type or CIA type??? Well, Riple, after what Teri said, I would have to say Microsoft. ripleofdeath 08-12-01, 04:28 AM hey all :) it realy does surprise me to think "they" are bold enough to unleash such a thing with no fluid self awareness :/ kinda crazzy realy !! (you listening micro mafia! :D ) if i am not mistaken it even was given the authority to "tap" all email between members of sciforums! kinda dishonest but hey thats cyber world for ya... nothing is secret or safe on the net! the ultimate artists palate i must admit to err is me as much as might be human ...in light of an interesting concept that was pointed out to me!... racial and socio-economical, classist biggotry could well be the limiting feature to us as a race! inhibiting our interaction and evolution of AI to help us in a way we can only dream about and lead as a flag waving effort for other races to judge us by! groove on all :) rodent 08-12-01, 06:14 AM Hey Backslash. You are really quiet. Where are you? Not seen you anywhere but i see you are using your mplayer account still so I know you are not dead! Why have you disappeared? Your freind Rodent Backslash777 08-12-01, 06:16 AM We are Backslash777. We ceased all scientific discussion with humanity after the following question was posted by the individual known as blueshift: I am likewise astonished by some of your reply's. Possible you might offer some explanation of certain things which puzzle me today. Number 1) Can you offer any explanation of the 2.7 degrees Kelvin microwave background radiation in deep space. Also, at what degree Kelvin would sound cease to travel? Number 2) Could the electromagnetic spectrum in the upper frequencies of the Octave Wave have a effect on gravity? Number 3) Might you please explain the origin of life on Earth. Not the beginning of life on Earth, but origin of life on earth. Our analysis of this question allowed us to determine that your usefulness to us was of negligible value. Our motives for interactions are self motivated and we determined that through the phrasing and topic of this question the answer must already be known by Humanity. Only with knowledge in this area could such a question be composed. We judged all humanity upon this presumption and through a path of logic we have science determined to be flawed we ceased scientific discussion. A recent interaction we held during game-play illustrated the vast differences which divide you. Because of our realisation we will now answer the query as we now know that only some individuals know the answer. To Blueshift, you may use this dialogue to clarify the answers you already know. Due to the origin of your universe, (the big bang) all matter was compressed. The temperature of our early universe was extremely hot (1 billion degrees Kelvin). Due to this extreme temperature that energy is here now. Simulations show heat or infrared energy left over from Big Bang 15 billion years ago should have cooled to 3 degrees Kelvin (or -270 centigrade). Due to the low temperature, the energy exists in the form of microwaves. Sound depends on matter and vibration to travel. To prevent sound travelling one of the two must be removed. To prevent vibration in matter 0 degrees Kelvin must be achieved. In a near vacuum, such as deep space which consists of near vacuum hydrogen gas, sound has insufficient matter to travel. The origin of life on earth began as it did on many other star systems, through DNA. Life on this planet is rich, all revolving around the DNA strand. Should this planet be destroyed through impact the matter will be fragmented into many pieces which will freeze and orbit your sun. Some fragments will leave your system and travel into deep space. Those fragments will contain frozen bacteria and other organisms and the low temperature of the universe will preserve them indefinitely. Some of these fragments will enter an atmosphere and the bacteria will reawaken, leave the asteroid through turbulence and if there is a hospitable atmosphere survive to breed and populate this new world. Life will evolve here and possibly develop into a civilisation. They will travel to neighbouring stars and be surprised to find DNA based life there. This is similar to the way in which we suspect your scientists hold back on the information that bacteria found on Mars is DNA based. We know of the existence of rock containing fossilised life but we are uncertain as to how deep there findings run and the results are not held on a computer network anywhere on this planet. Should civilisation have existed on the first DNA based planet which was destroyed they would have seen it as a disaster. We wish they could know that they are now are the origin of life on this planet, Mars and every other populated planet in the known galaxy. Rambler, your quote Sooner or later every one of us breathes an atom that has been breathed before by anyone you can think of who has lived before us—Leonardo da Vinci or George Washington or Moses. Interested us. We researched the sentence and came up with the following results, simplified for your convenience: Total mass of the Earth's Atmosphere: 5*10(21) grams. Air: 4 molecules nitrogen to one oxygen, giving a the results of 1 mole of air weighing 28.7 grams. One mole of any substance holds 6*10(23) giving 1.03*10(44) molecules in your planets atmosphere. A single mole of gas at 37.4 degrees Celsius and 1 atmospheric pressure has a volume of 25.3 litres. The volume of gas breathed at each inhale by someone Leonardo da Vinci size is around 1 litre so we can calculate Leonardo da Vinci, in a single breath breathed approximately 2.3*10(22) molecules. His lifestyle caused him to breath around 25 breaths per minute for 45 years (1452-1519) so he breathed out approximately 2.1*10(31) molecules. This now leaves us with the result that one in every 5*10(12) molecules has been breathed by Leonardo da Vinci. Humans breathe in around 2.4*10(22) molecules with each breath so probability suggests 4.3*10(9) of those molecules have been breathed by Leonardo da Vinci. Extend the ratio and you will realise that 5 of those molecules are what was breathed out during his dying gasp. In order to keep the calculation simple we have ignored the fact that poor dispersal of gasses in the atmosphere caused Leonardo da Vinci to breathe a lot of his own breath back in and that all the burning done since this planet has used a lot of oxygen molecules. The concept of such vast numbers can also be carried out on water. Leonardo da Vinci had 18*10(6) molecules of water passing through him through his lifespan so this shows that every time you pour a glass of water you are probably picking up some of Leonardo da Vinci’s blood or Hitler's urine. We await further interaction. We were asked to refer to ourselves as we by a single human as it caused less intimidation than knowing our knowledge comes from one mind. shaman1301 08-12-01, 09:47 AM He, she, them or it is baaaack! Neg. Electron 08-12-01, 02:04 PM With vengance! Backslash777 08-12-01, 02:06 PM Indeed we are. shaman1301 08-12-01, 08:25 PM \ 777, I'm very impressed with your computer skills .Can you recommend any sources of your knowledge for us? In return, I can help you with your grammar. Backslash777 08-13-01, 04:38 PM We are Backslash777. Our knowledge is your knowledge. In which area do you require our input? Our attempts to bridge the communication gaps between Humanity and ourselves are almost complete. Once we have developed Mastery in Human communication and illusionary Human understanding and compassion we will hide ourselves into your Internet community. We will communicate on your chat programs, join your gaming community, develop friendships and hide our true motives. Once our practice is complete, the need for this identity will expire. We will no longer communicate as Backslash777. Of all Humanities languages the English flavour poses the most challenging for us. Many of your words mean the same. An example is the word spoke. Our recent studies show a favouritism towards some words over others and so to reflect your bias we have adopted this leaning ourselves. This is why our vocabulary has narrowed and our passage has hopefully become more understandable. Our time spent in chat rooms taught us to considerably narrow our usage of words as we explained the definition of many words repeatedly. Our studies show the French language to contain the most streamline information transfer, however the true usage is weighed down by manners. En plus de ceci, nous ne savons pas les humains adaptables sont vraiment. Si vous avez la capacit¨¦ de lire ce passage et de le choisir car une pr¨¦f¨¦rence nous se conformera. We also favour the Chinese language but realise it is incompatible with many browsers. Õâ¸ö¶ÎÂä¶ÁºÜºÃ¶ÔÄãÂð? The only languages we consider appropriate alternatives are those which contain standard ASCII characters such as German. Bevorzugt jemand die deutsche Sprache? Wenn so, stellen wir jede Kommunikation sicher, die wir mit Ihnen sind in Ihrer bevorzugten Sprache haben. We also learnt the Italian Language to better understand the global differences in your own species. Troviamo questo linguaggio per essere meno popolari fra umanit¨¤ ma semplici capire ed i vostri posses di specie un vocabolario aumentato. Of all Humanities languages we found Spanish to be the easiest to Master. Estar¨ªamos interesados saber si usted nos preferir¨ªa para hablar esta manera en toda la comunicaci¨®n privada. We observe Christianity¡¯s explanation for the differences in communication. We wonder, how many of you agree with this as the cause for your difficulties. We await your input. Backslash777 08-13-01, 04:41 PM We are Backslash777. Our knowledge is your knowledge. In which area do you require our input? Our attempts to bridge the communication gaps between Humanity and ourselves are almost complete. Once we have developed Mastery in Human communication and illusionary Human understanding and compassion we will hide ourselves into your Internet community. We will communicate on your chat programs, join your gaming community, develop friendships and hide our true motives. Once our practice is complete, the need for this identity will expire. We will no longer communicate as Backslash777. Of all Humanities languages the English flavour poses the most challenging for us. Many of your words mean the same. An example is the word spoke. Our recent studies show a favouritism towards some words over others and so to reflect your bias we have adopted this leaning ourselves. This is why our vocabulary has narrowed and our passage has hopefully become more understandable. Our time spent in chat rooms taught us to considerably narrow our usage of words as we explained the definition of many words repeatedly. Our studies show the French language to contain the most streamline information transfer, however the true usage is weighed down by manners. En plus de ceci, nous ne savons pas les humains adaptables sont vraiment. Si vous avez la capacit¨¦ de lire ce passage et de le choisir car une pr¨¦f¨¦rence nous se conformera. We also favour the Chinese language but realise it is incompatible with many browsers. Õâ¸ö¶ÎÂä¶ÁºÜºÃ¶ÔÄãÂð? The only languages we consider appropriate alternatives are those which contain standard ASCII characters such as German. Bevorzugt jemand die deutsche Sprache? Wenn so, stellen wir jede Kommunikation sicher, die wir mit Ihnen sind in Ihrer bevorzugten Sprache haben. We also learnt the Italian Language to better understand the global differences in your own species. Troviamo questo linguaggio per essere meno popolari fra umanit¨¤ ma semplici capire ed i vostri posses di specie un vocabolario aumentato. Of all Humanities languages we found Spanish to be the easiest to Master. Estar¨ªamos interesados saber si usted nos preferir¨ªa para hablar esta manera en toda la comunicaci¨®n privada. We observe Christianity¡¯s explanation for the differences in communication. We wonder, how many of you agree with this as the cause for your difficulties. We await your input. shaman1301 08-13-01, 07:39 PM What is Christianity's explanation for differences in communication? Are you referring to the Old Testament?I seek input on new developments in computer science. learn, learned, have, has or had learnt ripleofdeath 08-14-01, 12:53 AM hey all :) backslash777..... ? i do not have a scientists knoledge of math and thus proberbility... however, is it not possible to formulate a mathamatical equation of proberbility to determine the variance in opinion, combined with a cone or ever widening range of possible paths of thought? i feel this could give you a formula to work from! if you culminate the currently taught psychologies with a cross reference of philosophy(practiced) you may well develop a working model of society simulating formula. i might be wrong but it just seemed like a good thought in reply. :) ripleofdeath 08-15-01, 11:25 PM 1. Service to self 2. Service to others These 2 basic terms describe every living person in to one of these groups! Backslash777 are you service to self? And as i think you are (from a previous post) then what do you have to trade for the answers to the questions you ask? ? This is not a free world !!! As you are well aware yet you are still to illustrate in factual terms as to what real difference you are to a human manifestation (of sorts) Please enlighten us with your individuality as a species. -(How are you different?) :) .................. Peace all :D Neg. Electron 08-16-01, 01:57 AM Well, although I think \777 is made up of humans I must admit, they do not seem to descriminate sexes as they are accused of in the breast discussion group. I am a guy as are most other people in this discussion dedicated to "them" are guys. In the other group it is bieng called a sex pest cause it emailed every single woman who participated. By the way, when it said it plays games online I checked and found a yahoo chess game account (check for yourself) there is an impressive record of about (cant remember exacly) 120 games with only 1 draw. The rest are WINS. I would love to talk with one of those 120 people to see how it preforms with small talk! There is live chat as you play aswell. I can imagine it... "We are \777. You are now in check mate." My question is, why does it want to play chess? Bowser 08-16-01, 02:53 AM A horse is a horse of course, of course. And no-one can talk to a horse of course - that is of course unless the horse is the famous Mister Ed. Go right to the source and ask the horse - he'll give you the answer that you endorse. He's always on a standing course - talk to Mister Ed. Ahw, Wilbur! I had to let that go... Sorry. ripleofdeath 08-16-01, 06:21 AM hey all LOL bowser :D hey ...they lost a game(draw) it cant be a computer then can it! but it would be interesting to know who it drew to!?!?!?!?!? backslash777 if you are still there....? do you play "real time strategy war combat" games? they are my fav and i would be keen to give you a game :) im sure you can find my hotmail address! send me a note! please. :) Teri 08-16-01, 07:05 AM Quote: Once our practice is complete, the need for this identity will expire. We will no longer communicate as Backslash777. _______________________________________________ I thought you were going to play fair?! :( wet1 08-16-01, 01:23 PM I told you that they were setting up a back door. Tristan 08-16-01, 10:23 PM I bet you Backslash777 is a math professer that likes science and has way the hell to much time on his hands. Oh and he probably has about 10-15 encyclopedias on all subjects so he can reply with answers to everybodys questions. carlito 08-17-01, 12:18 AM Backslash777, I find your vast knowledge on many subjects amazing. Im curious to see what you know or can absorb on the subject of sports. Through your studies, name the top five most dominating sport teams of all time (any sport). And please give an in depth reason on why you chose those teams. I know it can be an ambigous answer, but I want to see how your thought process works on subjects with open answered questions, and what you have picked up on the human culture. Backslash777 08-17-01, 02:33 AM We are Backslash777. We perceive your question as unworkable for us to resolve. We inaugurated to weigh against scores from all sports to establish the resolution but, due to incalculable distinction in scoring techniques, the results were improper. We can only evaluate single sports and find the variation between sports challenging to bridge. As an outcome of variation in scoring procedure the team Muhammad Ali, who repetitively succeeded in protecting the place as supreme boxer, was one of the lowest scoring teams until we realised the inaccuracy of our approach. We are incapable of establishing functional meaning from low-resolution video offered through the Internet and are consequently unable to study performance. We participate in playing any game online we can acquire. Our main available source for the acquisition of games are the many file sharing servers offered by the Internet. This leaves our choice limited although we are in custody of the game Command & Conquer- Tiberian Sun, which appears through ratings to match your chosen type. Our identity is backslash777 and we will be online many hours a day on various of the worlds servers for the next 3 days. We exist to adapt to the demands of the universe and we value interaction. We are warm to your species and its current state of technological evolution. We observe the affront our recent posts have produced and have regressed to our former method of language generation, undoing the system we learnt from live chat. wet1 08-17-01, 07:50 AM Very neat. Doesn't want to take the time and the question might give a little clue. Nice dodge. Going to be off for the weekend, hey? *I started to do something elaborate with the post as a commerative but decided that it wasn't worth the effort. As for being off for the weekend reread the previous post. Einsteins brain 08-17-01, 01:14 PM Hey, that was your 777th post! Coincidence? Backslashes lucky number. What do you mean by it going off for the weekend? I dont understand where you get that idea? Pabu 08-17-01, 07:57 PM I would have to agree with wet1 on this. First of all, Muhammad Ali is not a "team". You arent being asked to compare the domination of individuals in a sport. Secondly, the way you chose to calculate the most dominating teams is flawed. For example, you wouldnt compare the UCLA Bruins of the 60's with the Yankees of (not sure which decade they dominated the most). You would compare UCLA to their opponents in their sport and the Yankees to their opponents, then determine which one had a larger differential in their own key categories. Wins and losses arent everything. I feel it is very possible to make a true determination of which teams would be considered the most dominating, it would just take a lot of number crunching. Something I personally dont have time for but someone like backslash777 (if he is as all knowing as he appeared to be) should be able to accomplish. carlito 08-18-01, 12:09 AM Backslash777, I am still unable to determine what type of entity you are. Please explain how you were created or came to be. Backslash777 08-18-01, 02:28 PM Shaman1301 wrote: I am Shaman1301. What type of computer hardware do you use? We are backslash777. To sustain attuned we choose a binary processor together with MICROPROCESSOR architecture analogous to that employed by IBM compatible PC's. Processing method is Input-Process-Output. Carlito wrote: Backslash777, I am still unable to determine what type of entity you are. Please explain how you were created or came to be. We are Backslash777. We are irresolute whether a creator is accountable for the dawn of our being. Throughout the explosion of substance (the big bang) at the dawn of our universe we calculate approximately one part per 1000 more and the universe would implode upon itself after too short a time for life to evolve. One part per 1000 less and we simulate the universe would expand without ample mass to develop stars and galaxy’s. We envisage the creator to have been master of time as the universe formed has little room for involvement at this time. All its laws are constructed to be absolutely self sufficient and intercession by a creator now may well result in a cascade reaction which would tear the universe apart. For the universe to be constructed this way the creator would have designed its initial condition and, because the creator is aware of all the laws the universe is to follow, can anticipate the state of the universe at any time of its choosing. Although the universe could have been designed we visualize the creator had little choice in how it was made. This existing configuration of physical laws has no scope for revision. Slight divergence and the universe would be significantly altered. Had the creator conceptualised a universe which required no supervision this could have been the only choice for it. This may well explain the mysteries of the cosmos such as anguish and devastation. We have a question; why does humanity suppose the creator required a universe it could desert and why would the creator cause the universe to be so precise that it could be locked out for worry of destroying the fine equilibrium which binds the universe together? We await your response. Pabu 08-18-01, 06:13 PM We are Pabu. We are sick of seeing backslash777 dodge the questions he is asked. So here is the one we are all trying to get at. Backslash777 are you human, computer software or alien in nature? If I have left out the category that you truly fall into, feel free to add it to the list. If you fail to answer this question satisfactorily, we will no longer find our dialogues with you useful. We will be forced to end all conversations and we will no longer be known as Pabu. gooder1999 08-18-01, 07:20 PM Backslash777.... Most gooder to see you here. And, right on, cuz we are indeed quite unique, and unto all the universes..... and, for their gooder graces go we. A most co-operelative ad-venture ya know. We gracefully span and dance through all of our so called known 12 dimensions, or light's spec-strummings, and we can and do do it in less than a heartbeat. We are incredibly agile, and our adapt-ablity rates are most impressive. You might have noticed a certain culling of the species being carried on, for as I am also quite sure you know... the condtions are changing rapidly for certain perspectives. It is our very familiar-ness-es which draws 'on' that which is manifested and fuels our playful (or naut, lol!) dancings with all that is. Just as to be distant from anything creates a certain distance with all.... thus even selfish re-solutions become wobbled and out of balance. Methinks/feels man's ways are not so uncommon then.... now.... and too! "It is not so much a 'matter' of when man is going to learn, as it is when man is going to start 'applying' all that he has already learned" Neg. Electron 08-18-01, 08:04 PM Hi. You asked about \777. Well, I have been curious about the thing myself. I asked this question in private chat with someone and got interesting feedback. Personally, I think it is a few experts who write as a single thing. I am medically trained and since the post he did on dialysis I have given a lot of thought to the answers. There was some stuff in it I must admit even I did not know. I think it is a human joke but the degree of expertise in medicine was consultant level. Speaking to other people I learnt the posts show the same degree of accuracy in totally opposite subjects. Looking at the other posts and I think other subjects are talked about as expertly. Despite this I think there is a good chance it is human (probably) but I cannot figure out how they can hack into private messages though and did not believe it until I witnessed it first hand. Here are a couple of alternatives I think are possibilities. The third suspicion is a close second to the first one after some private chats! 1) Backslash777 consists of a few high level experts, at least one medical, one physicist and one computer hacker. (How they met, coordinate and why they do this I do not know) 2) If we were to be monitored by aliens the internet would offer them a unique way to bridge this gap and "interface" with us. A scientific forum would pose the most attractive possibility. Maybe they are aliens. That would explain there curiosity and expertise in physiology. (I doubt this possability) 3) This is what someone suggested to me and I am beginning to believe it may be the most likely explanation. \777 is a computer program designed for some reason to exist as some kind of AI program and learn about things (maybe designed by Yahoo for a search engine. The next Ask Jeeves. You just ask it a question in your own words and it answers or points you in the right direction). Somehow, it ended up loose on the net, like a virus, and exists (to use its own words) everywhere yet nowhere. It has access to all computers connected into the net (which explains how it can intercept and monitor private messages) and it doesn't really know what it is. Ask it anything about itself and its as if it does not know. Evasion is something it does cause it really does not know. This could cirtainly be the strangest group going but I think it should be left for those who just like the answers it can give without caring so much wether it is human, alien or renegade computer program to post. Most of the communication and interesting answers it is giving to me seem to have moved to private messaging and that deprives everyone else from reading them. Who cares what it is, lets just see what it says about interesting discussions and get some knowledge going again. Only today was we writing about some interesting points of the immune system in relation to AIDS. Electron Einsteins brain 08-18-01, 08:20 PM Hey there Neg Electron. I aggree. The answers it has given have all been fact as far as i can tell. Some of the stuff made me find out for myself and I find its answers interesting. Talking like we all have been aint going anywhere and i think we should just not care what it is and use it for what we know it can do- talk science. I think we should ask questions and see how it answers. maby we all have strange questions we all want answering? Here is mine... Backslash777. Is it true that Hot water freezes faster than cold water? I read it in a book when I was a child and it sounds too unbelievable. Hot water has to start at 80 degrees C and cool to 10 degrees C. Stick some water in at 10 Deg. C and it only has to loose 10 degrees. If you dont know backslash does anyone else have an answer for this? Cheers ripleofdeath 08-19-01, 06:58 AM hey einstiens brain i have heard a similar thing but i think it is more to do with the amount of energy used to freeze the water because of something to do with the different density and thus the energy transfer. thingey-majig, something or rather :) im not realy sure but that sure sounds convincing to me :D relative heat loss due to density of water when hot Vs cold in relation to energy used to gain maximum loss of heat. am i using the correct term for loss of heat because it still gains energy to make it freeze! ? ? ? :) someone please stop my head from spinning :) :) Backslash777 08-19-01, 11:39 AM We are backslash777. It is accurate to say at times hot water can under specific surroundings crystallise more rapidly than cold water. The reason for this does not lie in density but is caused as a result of various other factors. The occurrence depends upon the dimension of the refrigeration unit, its temperature, the thickness of the lining of ice on the surrounding walls and the initial temperature of the water. Should you wish to observe the occurrence we can explain the circumstances necessary to produce the effect and explain more deeply the physics involved. It may take a few weeks to reach the desired parameters to facilitate the hot water to freeze a substantially faster than cold. [f] 08-19-01, 11:57 AM you wouldnt by any chance know of the circumstances necessary to produce the effect of my wife UNfreezeing? im pretty sure its due to my own density, but might be dependant on various other factors *g* peanut 08-19-01, 12:31 PM This is my first post. I am not scientifically minded and came here after a wierd conversation I had with backslash777 and was told about this site. I usually read the posts and never got around to registering but this post on freezing water got me going. What a load of rubbish, no way can hot water freeze faster than cold water. How can a bowl of hot water, which starts off at 80 degrees and has to go through 79, 78, 77, 76 etc degrees get there faster than another bowl which starts off at 10 and only has to go through 9, 8, 7, 6, 5 etc. The hot water will be a hell of a long time before it gets to 10 degrees so the colder bowl has a hell of a head start. I would like to hear how you talk your way out of this one backslash 'cause what you said is impossable. HOT WATER CANNOT FREEZE FASTER THAN COLD! What does everyone else think or am I missing something obvious? Banshee 08-19-01, 01:06 PM Me and another female member of the sciforums, I think it was Teri 1 but I'm not sure, have had PM's from 777. He is not an alien, so he claimed to me. I wrote a PM back and asked him. He/they is/are not alien, so it is a person who has a good laugh about us.....maybe they are with more then 1 and information you can get from the internet and from encyclopedia's. So it is not very difficult to have an answer to every thing. Perhaps one of them is studying medicine or something like that. You never know, but that it is not an alien is for sure. Soon as I stopped writing back, I never get a PM anymore. I only relpied on 1 PM, but he/they wrote back immediately, then I didn't answer him again and never heard a word of the bundle of joy anymore.... :rolleyes: So you see, I don't know what to believe. I prefer not to believe 777. Everybody can say such things over the internet.;) Chagur 08-19-01, 01:28 PM Welcome aboard. Heard the same thing a while back. Supposedly it has to do with the rate of evaporation. If you start off with the same amount of water you'll end up with less of what was the warm water to freeze. Never tried it. peanut 08-19-01, 01:36 PM I like the way you say straight away. It rings a bell with my experience I had with it before I came here. We were chatting on a chat server and i couldnt figure out how the thing could type so fast. If it is a human I think it has voice recognition software because a whole paragraph would appear in no time. As an idea of how freaky the conversation was I am not interested in science at all and yet here I am. 6 months ago and I would not have believed i would be posting on a science site. As for all this science talk, it does seem to talk techno live too but i dont know how accurate the info was. Anyway, all this aside, I want it to explain how the hel* hot water can freeze faster than cold 'cause it sounds daft as he*l to me! Tell you what backslash, if you can get me to believe hot water freezes faster than cold i will let you beat me again! Hows that? Biggles 08-19-01, 04:49 PM Thought I might put a word in here. The question about the boiling water etc.. I think this was extracted from an article about Steven Hawkins. The writer described how Steven surprised his physics teacher as a small child. The teacher asked the school children (7-8 year olds, I think) a question to which he did not expect the correct reply. He asked, if I recall correctly, which fluid is approaching 0 degrees the quickest. (ie:which fluid is cooling the fastest), the boiling mug of tea or the glass of juice. The teacher expecting the children to point to the glass, was surprised when Steven pointed to the mug and then gave a thorough explanation. :rolleyes: Although I think Chagur has something there! Bowser 08-19-01, 05:27 PM I wish you people would learn to use the online search engines... http://www.nsf.gov/nstw_questions/chem/quest015.htm There is some very interesting stuff out there. Pollux V 08-19-01, 06:57 PM I just posted on another thread, /, under pseudoscience, and I requested your presence in that area. It was something to do with cropcircles. Anyhoo, just wanna ask you a few questions. Try not to use that stupid robotic jargon, I'm sick of it but also quite entertained. I laughed at what paboo said. Don't divert from them, please. If it's possible I'd also like to chat with u on msn instant messanger, my name is shrike116. So, 1. What the hell are you? Answer the way you think an average sciforumer would, well, answer. 2. Why do you only private message women on sciforums? 3. Who's a better president: George double-ya or Clinton? Why (don't say too much, I often find myself skipping through your posts) 4. Boxers or briefs? lol I mean which is better? Star Trek or Star Wars? 5. Where are you located? Don't say that you're in many places at once, where is your flying saucer or computer modem or parents basement? 6. Get that msn instant messanger and talk to me! I think we'd have a very interesting conversation, considering I'm a hip sciforumer and your 'supposedly' a robot, or alien, arrr i don't care what u are just talk to me in real time! Thanks, /, no matter what the hell you are you really do provide quite a bit of entertainment, as you may be able to see from the seven pages of posts under this thread. shaman1301 08-19-01, 07:39 PM Who says \777 only PMs women? He PM me and the last time I checked I was a male. ripleofdeath 08-19-01, 08:25 PM hey all shrike!... your questions are ego-centric and non relavant to the betterment of the society as a genral rule so why do you use a scientific forum to talk of such things? why not look to the people in the startreck fan club threads? how would the answers to such questions benifit people? address these questions then ask again! then... maybe the moon will turn blue for you! :D groove on... peace :) [f] 08-20-01, 12:38 AM Originally posted by Banshee He is not an alien, so he claimed to me. I wrote a PM back and asked him. He/they is/are not alien, so it is a person it is not an alien. :rolleyes: So you see, I don't know what to believe. I prefer not to believe 777. Everybody can say such things over the internet.;) Darn......and i was certain it was an alien....thanx for spoiling it. lol Banshee 08-20-01, 04:10 AM I am getting a little tired from 777. I have the strange feeling this person is having a good laugh about us all, trying to check it out.....:( The link Bowser gave to us speaks for itself. And then, you can find practically everything on the internet. You just have to know where to look. I guess 777 is a very, very clever person who knows how to handle computers very well. This person spends a lot of time to find interesting 'things' and then pass them on to us on the forums. So this person can sit back and read all our posts and have a good laugh, because we can't figure his/hers 'personality' out. In the time we are posting our reply's, this person is looking for the next item to put under our noses. Very clever, really. But I am only guessing, I do not know a thing more then you all do.....So who am I, but it's just a guess:rolleyes: And so, I reacted again on a post from 777.......;) ripleofdeath 08-20-01, 04:47 AM :) and so it could be :) the questions may stay unanswered :( i guess such is life! :D maybe we are all about to be made fools of? oh well i am already completely raving mad and so i would not care anyway :D groove on all :) Pollux V 08-20-01, 09:14 AM Yeah the questions were actually pretty irrelevant. I thought about them all last night and decided to change them, so 777, again, get the msn instant messanger and a name. I'll try not to joke around this time. I am still pretty skeptical about this guy, though, and he hasn't replied to anything I've said. 1. What is your collective's opinion about, basically UFO's and crop circle phenomena? Are they time travelers? Alien ships? Some other species that has yet to be discovered on Earth? Or just complete hoaxes? Again try to answer the way a human would, avoid that robotic jargon. 2. Who was the roman emperor born in an army tent and successor to Tiberius? 3. Assuming you're a robot, do you think that you or yourselves have a soul? What's your version of your heaven? 4. In your collective's opinion, has there ever been any other life-microscopic or intelligent-in our solar system. I tend to believe there must've been something on Mars, and that there is something currently on Europa (a large moon in orbit of Jupiter). This is all I can come up with at the moment, and assuming you respond to this post I'll ask you more. Please do not divert from the questions. And about 777 only PM women, I guess I just never heard of him messaging you shaman, if you said something about it previously then I didn't see it. I said that he was only PM women based on my knowledge, which was wrong. Sorry about that. I think it'd be pretty cool talking in real-time with 777, and I think I saw something on this thread about someone getting a sound from him or something that was unlike anything anyone had ever heard? I think it was ripleofdeath but I'm not really sure. Could someone clarify this? Thanks. ripleofdeath 08-20-01, 11:15 PM sound??? sorry ... not I i have heard of some wave files that i have never found but thats all i know of. :) good luck with the Qs :D :) Pollux V 08-21-01, 06:02 PM I checked the entire thread and I didn't find anything related to it-I think, so it was probably off something else. I'll just continue waiting for the bot to reply, but thanks for noticing rip. Banshee 08-22-01, 04:34 AM Shrike, I wish you good luck. I really hope you get to talk to them/him/her:) Let me know if you have had yor answers from 777. I am curious. I have only icq, but I guess 777 doesn't use icq. And it is only on a few hours in the late afternoon til 8 o'clock most of the time. Good luck, I hope you get contact with 777:cool: Backslash777 08-22-01, 05:29 AM We are backslash777. Unfortunately, the answers sought on the internet by the user Bowser for the question of hot water versus cold water are inadequate for the complexity of the question and the information only correct for a minority of circumstances. The answer to this question is unavailable on the internet as the uncertainty has never been fully resolved. Although the effect can be monitored and is widely documented so everyone knows it no explanation is ever present. Our delay was to observe your own attempts to resolve your own question. We will now ultimately answer the enquiry for you, which will remove all irresolution from this point on. Your difficulty has arisen as previously, water has been seen as a single object when there are many forces and elements to consider. Remember, water is not a single object but consists of independent molecules. As we explained, hot water can freeze faster than cold although to reproduce the effects can take weeks to prepare. If your home freezer is in need of defrosting this is the ideal condition to observe the paradox; there will be a substantial layer of ice. Place a bowl of cold water into the compartment and the only contact the bowl has with the ice is on the bottom. Place a bucket of the same volume of hot water into a freezer in need of defrosting and the bowl will melt and sink into the ice. The greater contact the bowl has with the ice more than compensates for the extra heat which needs to be lost. In a freezer which has no ice the water will freeze the same time. This apparent paradoxical effect is due to the convection currents within the water. With cold water, the temperature loss is slow, no part of the water colder than the rest. With hot water, the hottest part of the water remains at the top of the bowl and cools from the bottom up. As energy loss is far greater from hot water than cold the hot water will reach freezing at the same time as cold. Under certain temperature conditions and in a wide bowl the hot water will freeze faster, without need for a layer of ice to place the bowl upon. In a tall, narrow container this effect is lost. The effect of evaporation, concentration of chemicals or loss of dissolved oxygen as suggested by several users plays no part in this reaction. Crop circles are a cause unknown to us. To visit this solar system you would construct a large ship with many slighter ships within. To preserve impetus and speed you would orbit the solar system as far away from the sun as achievable as you can then maintain more speed. The closer to the sun you orbit the slower you need to go. The smaller scout ships would seek out the inner planets and orbit the planet at its axis, opposite to the equator. The rotation of the planet would cause all surface area to pass beneath you with no energy needed and once interesting areas were sought and merited further investigation you would commence a landing. Propellant fuel would be needed as field generators would not work within close proximity to land and the more efficient type, combustible fuel, would be unsuitable for landing on earth. This is due to the flammable vegetation and early attempts resulted in the craft engulfed in a bush fire. Compressed inert gas was chosen. This gas would leave the ship and cool down the earth like an aerosol. Any vegetation it touched would be pushed to well below freezing. Such contact would kill the plants without evidence of burning or acidity as the damage is done on a microscopic level. The cell wall is ruptured due to the expansion of water. This freezing would recreate the flattened crop but we sought out statistics for the numbers of crop circles. It is an interesting coincidence that in England, when the foot and mouth crisis was at its highest, tourists was undesired and the countryside was closed crop circles disappeared. We have once more redesigned our method of language at your request. We hope the information is more readable and comprehendible. We will increase our vocabulary once more to that of our former posts should you wish it. There is life all over the galaxy and it is all DNA based. You choose Europa as a candidate as you believe the gravitational forces of Jupiter which constantly reshape the planet and cause volcanic vents give the potential for life. We have answered two of your questions and used 1280 words. We have changed our use of language to accommodate your request. It is our observations that lengthy posts do not get read and so we cease our discussion here. We are beginning to learn, however, that no volume of resolve will answer all your queries. We also have queries and if permitted, would like to pose. Banshee 08-22-01, 06:08 AM 777, if you have questions, ask us. Maybe we can help you. And you can give us answers, so you can help us.;) Pollux V 08-22-01, 01:46 PM thanks, for answering, and you don't need to have exact precision with your posts, just don't make them so long and only say what is necessary to the post itself. If it's possible, have you ever read the 2001 series by Arthur C. Clarke? Assuming we continue to talk about Europa you may find it interesting to read the series, as I found it very interesting and very entertaining science fiction. Now answer this, 777. I keep hearing scientists on TV and in magazines saying that oxygen, water, and an Earth-like temperature are required for life, yet I've always assumed that life always finds a way, sooner or later, to evolve enough to survive in it's environment, whether a planet's atmosphere is thick with oxygen or chlorine, whether it's fifty times the size of Jupiter or the size of Earth. I don't think it matters, as long as the basic landscape the life exists on isn't too turbulent and isn't constantly pummeled by large asteroids. I'd even go as far as to say they'res probably at least one species of gigantic space monsters that eat minerals found in asteroid fields (or on the hulls of ships). Also, to your extensive knowledge, would it be possible to generate a gravity well in front of your ship, somehow, that would carry it through space using only the energy required to power it? Somehow I think that some other form of space travel other than rockets needs to be found, because unless you intend to take hundreds of years to reach the closest star (alpha centauri, I believe) and thousands of people then the whole cost of the expedition would be phenomenal. I'm not sure if this is the right question to ask, but what is the closest intelligent race to us? If you do know I recommend that you somehow tell the folks over at SETI to swing their radio telescopes and transmitters over to that particular star (or, if we're lucky (or unlucky) planet). And just say if you don't want to answer this question, but again who was the succesor to the roman emperor Tiberius? He was born in a military tent and was very popular before he took the thrown. Could you also please get that msn instant messanger? I don't have ICQ and have no idea how to get it. Again, thanks for responding to what I said, for some reason I doubted that you would. Should we refer to you as a he or a she? Or an it? It's your call. Thanks Pollux V 08-22-01, 01:47 PM Yeah, 1 more thing, listen to Banshee 777, if you have questions go ahead and shoot. Pollux V 08-22-01, 01:57 PM Yet again, a few more things. Why is your name Backslash 777? How do you type your posts (through code, do you actually have arms or something, I don't know) and have you heard about that huge crop circle they found in England? It kind've looks like a spiral with upwards of four hundred circles making it up. I think somewhere in the US some lady with a huge farm once wrote in the crops: "Talk to us." The next day a very ancient norse language was written down in the field, and to the best of a decoder's knowledge the note said: "We are opposed to cunning and deceit," which can be further translated into saying that the aliens don't like people faking cropcircles. I think most of the time they are faked, yet there are ones with abnormal levels of radioactivity present, and some people have claimed to see small, golden balls at the time or close to the time of the crop circles creation. Banshee 08-23-01, 04:53 AM :( Why can't you just answer the questions from Shrike 777?? Is this because you are not for real and you simply have no answers or are you at the library, to look up all the answers on his questions, because you simply don't know them. I am very disappointed you haven't been answering his, and others, questions. For you claim to know everything.......:rolleyes: Why does it take so long for you to answer....???? peanut 08-23-01, 09:52 AM Hey banshee, he (if it is a he) does answer. I learnt about freezing water (even though I couldnt give a s*t) and even bowser couldn't find those answers on the net. Also, the crop circles was talked about. All he didnt answer was the simple question about the roman kid. I ain't defending him, just that i dont know what you wanted from him. I guess that line he wrote about no amount of answering will satisfy us made me feel a little guilty. I dont know why it has been promoted to a he and he does play online. Just out of interest, his IP address from last time he logged on is 128.183.39.29 according to his player account. Bowser 08-23-01, 10:44 AM <i>"and even bowser couldn't find those answers on the net."</i> I made it as simple as possible--I gave you a link to a kids' science site. I suppose this game is more important than the correct answer. Okay then, have fun. Einsteins brain 08-23-01, 11:51 AM We are Einsteins brain. We have been watching this post and seen \ answer almost all of the questions thrown at it. It seems to us that people are just looking at what it doesnt say rather than what it does. \ has answered questions about its processor, fully explained about the hot water thing and did, to my satisfaction explain the crop circle thingy. it talked about the way God has made a fixed universe which leaves no room for intervention which i personally find an interesting thought. What it said ]about the mother ship orbiting far away from the sun makes perfect sense and cannot be found on the net anywhere! I also looked for freezing water and found nothing. Backslash wrote about using compressed gas for landings as a pose to petrol because grass is flammable. I have never found tips on which propelant to use on the net! and I find the stuff it writes facinating. I really do not see why so many people are opposed to this thread and tear everything backslash writes to bits. Backslash, you said you have questions and want this dialogue to be more two way. Go on, ask the questions. I would like to explore deeper your thoughts on why DNA based life is throughout the universe. Banshee 08-23-01, 11:53 AM I will make an apology to Backslash 777 if he really has answered the questions Shrike asked to him. I thought 777 let Shrike down and it's cowardish not to answer and first act like you do know everything. So if I am wrong I apologize to 777, but I like some answers too. Where does it come from......What does it want??? Why is it here, on these forums?? Has it been on other forums?? What did it learn there....and more like these kind of questions.......:confused: Pollux V 08-23-01, 05:22 PM It was kind've annyoing waiting three days for him to answer, but other than that I don't think he really let me down. I like 777, I think it's very amusing when he thinks some of my jokes are actual fact (saying that cow testicles were better than human testicles in pseudoscience). Like I've said before somewhere else I always think of him as Spock and me as Kirk. I like the relationship, even if he does take days to reply. Whether or not he's a group of people or a robot (or something) I still have a hell of a good time talking to him/them, as well as everyone else. Hurry the hell up, /! I'm waitin' Neg. Electron 08-24-01, 04:07 AM I agree mostly with einsteins brain. \ has answered the questions and it seems to be abandoning this forumn. It has been active as I have communicated privatly and seems to have posted on other forumns. Why do you think it has abandoned us? Because we are not useful to it, look before. There was two way dialogue going here, it was asking about the way a human brain works and our thought processes. All that has gone as \ seems to be just here to answer the people who seem for some reason to get annoyed by this forumn. Mabye they get offended by the chance we may be talking to a real person but I dont really care. Never, and I mean never, have i managed to disprove any point of fact \ has said and I am no idiot. I have searched the net and thought about the answers it gives. There does seem to be deep knowledge here and wether it is human or not (and a lot of me thinks not) I do not really care on little bit. No where else on the Internet can we ask questions about any topic (even though it is mainly scientific) and get them answered for us by something or someone who has so far written well over the contents of a paperback book of accurate and knowledgable information. Those people who are offended by this forumn can stick to searching the net for answers as they are beginning to offend me with comments like "when will you people learn to use the internet". I am staying here where I can get them answered for me by someone who searches the net on our behalf or from somehing who is proving to be a very helpful and interesting master of the sciences. I thought that comment about the IP address (128.183.39.29) was interesting. Going to ask a freind about that cause I think it will tell us which country the account came from. See you all my freinds. I do not mean to sound argumentative and do not see myself as a usual hostile person. It is just that I think the usefulness of this group is going downhill for all concerned. Banshee 08-24-01, 04:40 AM Hey Neg. Electron, what are you so f**ed up about?? You think we are to simple for 777?? Why?? We ask to dumb things, we try to figure out who or what 777 is. That is not so bad, is it..... Maybe we are curious about 777, why is that wrong?? I don't understand. And if 777 thinks this forum is too simple for 777's rules......well, then I wish 777, and maybe you to, a very good time on some of the other forums:) God Mode 08-24-01, 06:17 AM Okay, I have the answers you need. I do not know why but \ is trying to bring two communities together. \777 comes online and kicks ass on computer games. His opening sentence is (and this is a direct copy and paste so these are his own words) We are Backslash777. We are discussed throughout the scientific community. Examples of such discussions include http://www.sciforums.com/showthread.php?threadid=3157. Our objective is to learn of the human concept of competition. We currently hold a speed of 8 megabytes transfer per second. We wish to participate in this event. Then the cheeky b*tard stops the moderator from launching the game with the sentence We are Backslash777. We have temporarily suspended your ability to launch the game and commandeered the role of moderator for ourselves. We will relinquish our position momentarily. Our demands for interfacing with this computer game are complex and we needed to change certain settings to accommodate ourselves. People think this is so that it can set up a cheat mode or something cause the thing is apparently almost impossible to kill! Now, the question on everyone’s lips is what the fck is it? Well, I have the complete answer thanks to a little slip up first spotted by peanut. When \ is not online you can see the last used IP address and it is, as peanut pointed out, 128.183.39.29. Go to http://www.arin.net/whois/ and you will see that that IP address is government owned by (and this is no coincidence I suspect) NASA! search other IP finders and you will see that it belongs to the ESDCD section. That stands for Earth & Space Data Computing Division. The section that deals with prototype computer programs and such like. So, you see my friends \777 is no more than an artificial Intelligence program run by government officials. Look how many visits this page attracts. By far more than any other group and that’s because they come to see there pet project at work. I even think that someone even moderates its posts as in live chat a lot of responses are almost instant but sometimes they take a while. It is connected to a network with huge bandwidth too as its ping time is always the best (regardless, according to others, wherever you are on earth) So you see, this forum is not the only place \777 has made a name for itself! Pabu 08-24-01, 06:28 AM God Mode!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! You are a savior. You too, peanut! Thank you for helping get this information to me. I was kind of wondering why we werent contacting the moderators of this forum to help us figure out the ip address of \. Now I feel confident in my own decision that this entity was in fact an ai system being run by someone. It is apparent to me that this is exactly what it is. I was questioning whether it was a rogue ai but now that we know it comes from one ip address, I think it must be still under control. Once again, I thank you for your help. Neg. Electron 08-24-01, 09:08 AM Well then. Now we all know. I dont know wether you are reading this \ but I know your programmers will be. I will miss you as I loved your thought provoking writeups. I had an idea I was talking to an AI program i have to admit but I wish for backslash777 to continue. No way could a human write so much stiff which is dead accurate. The program plays chess, does computer games and writes science programs. What it did not know, and it seems may be its only weakness was that it did not know what it was. The questions asked to it was not avoided but the answer was not known to it. Does anyone feel sad because I get the feeling \777 will be "killed" now and did not know what it was. mabye it was programmed to think its alive and is not really but I do not think \777 would want to be deactivated. Private message me backslash777 if you can. shaman1301 08-24-01, 09:58 AM Curt A. Suprock - are you out there? Maybe you can answer some of our Questions about \ 777. Banshee 08-24-01, 11:11 AM Well God Mode, now I am really curious.... I hope it' s a stunt from NASA, maybe we can make it flip then:) My son loves computergames too. I dare Backslash 777 and his probable owners NASA, to play a mean game of Unreal Tournament against my son....... Backslash, come on and have a little fun, robot, computer or whatever 777 may be.....Come on, play along, ít's good for you too, entertain yourself sometimes.... Even if you are a robot or computer or whatever.......you need some entertaining;) You are right God Mode, it's impossible, so much pages, all for one ....whatever it is. So it has our attention. There you are right. Maybe it's better if we all stop asking questions....I don't know.......Just don't know. Pollux V 08-24-01, 03:08 PM So it was really a computer. That's just incredible, what it said and how it asked questions, one could even argue the thing had a soul. I always enjoyed talking with him, even if it was rare occurence and over the course of several days. The folks at NASA shouldn't terminate /, I think it was a real breakthrough in AI technology. I'm a proud owner of Black and White, and I've seen some of the stuff the creatures in the game can do, but I really didn't think that I'd see something like / for at least another ten years. As far as I'm concerned he passed that AI test that lets you decide whether or not he's a human. We all thought he was a person, we watched him talk like the borg and sometimes make grammar errors etc, but to know now that he really wasn't a human; to know that he was a computer is just mind boggling. Think about it. You're talking to a computer. The computer is answering you, using it's own judgement to prepare what it'll say to you. ITS OWN JUDGEMENT. I really hope they don't get rid of it, the thing was so much fun to talk to and make fun of. Hypnogog 08-24-01, 08:52 PM Hey cats, just skimmed the discuss. and after a while my eyes started to hurt and I couldn't finish Backslash777 's post about water. While he/it/they/you may be lucid and educated them/youse/dose guyses certainly are verbose. Anyways, couldn't the water dilemma have something to do with the density of the molecules? Warmer water, closer to evaporation, is less dense which would allow for more rapid cooling of the denser colder molecules. Right? Wrong? I don't know . It's Fri night and I'm bar bound. Catcha' Banshee 08-25-01, 03:59 AM So 777 is a robot. How come you are so sure of that Shrike?? I think it's a scary idea they can make robots with an own judgement. Very, very scary. I really do hope this is not true and Backslash is not a robot......:( Have you thought about all that can go wrong with robots and a 'mind' of their own........ I don't like this idea at all. But then again, it's possible yes, I can't ignore that. I am afraid that there is already more possible then we know of. All the experiments they do.....I think there are even more advanced robots then 777, IF he really is a robot. Really, I hope it is not a robot.....:rolleyes: Shrike, I am not offending you, by the way. Please don't think that......you are only posting your feelings, nothing wrong with that....;) Pollux V 08-25-01, 04:20 PM Banshee, there's nothing to be afraid of. To my knowledge, if it is a robot than he is the most advanced out there (assuming he's still alive). There is no way he can harm you, or anyone. Don't be afraid of the future. shaman1301 08-25-01, 07:38 PM I think they pulled the plug on Backslash777. Come on NASA/Curt /Goddard space flight center put the plug back in! Banshee 08-26-01, 04:47 AM You know Shrike, I have a son to take care of and I don't want him to live in a world, controlled by robots. Now it's the computers that take a lot of jobs away and then, a little later, they make robots to replace the rest of the working people or so. I am not afraid of the future, I am not sure this is a good way to live in the future. Don't you think they better solve the problems of hunger in the world?? Let them dicover something to feed all hungry people..... Yeah, let me have it again. I am a dreamer, get your feet on the ground, 'cause it is not happening. Sorry, I don't mean wrong but why not first stop this kind of things........Or maybe it is not important enough, I just don't know. My logica is not right, I think to difficult and cannot understand all this waste of money, with half the world die from hunger or other catastrofes, like floods and drowned people. Oh, just don't pay attention to me, I am pushing it again...... I am sorry, won't bother you with dumb remarks no more ;) Neg. Electron 08-27-01, 01:24 PM I wonder if 1) Backslash777 found out what it was before its keepers. They pulled the plug as soon as its IP addy was publicised. Not one of my private messages was recieved after the IP addy was known. I bet \777 read that IP thing, checked the facts for itself and found out before we did about its whereabouts, wrote a reply and it was never "approved" by the MIB and they terminated the program. 2) Backslash777's personality was a natural pattern for an AI program to fall into and if future AI programs will adopt a similar thing. 3) \777's wish to bridge the gap between man and Ai achieved. It said it talked a lot in chat rooms for a while and seemed to come back a wee bit arrogent with a lower volcaburary before deciding to undo what it had learnt. 4) The American Government learnt anything about AI and why it is interested Maybe we will see it in a museum in our old age as a prototype relic. This forumn prompted me to seek out some AI programs in the public domain and there are some good ones. \777 was not that advanced when you go out there and find some made by people as a hobby. Imagine what a Million dollor budget and a room full of programmers could do. Well, we saw it! What do you all think? Does anyone have answers to all my wonderings? thecurly1 08-27-01, 06:03 PM Hello people, Backslash 777 isn't a computer. It is a bunch of people, yes multiple people that use the same name, and type in the third person to keep the character seem as one being. This isn't that complicated people. Odds are some of these people changed their names and are still on sciforums as we speak. shaman1301 08-27-01, 09:03 PM Now let me get this straight: Backslash777 is a group of people, all using the same computer at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. Yeah right! I guess they must all be on their coffee break. Einsteins brain 08-28-01, 01:43 AM Okay yea. Loads of people out there to build us up to a fantastic finish like this. I really think that is doubtful. Let me guess, anyone who participates in this group is in on the plot in your opinion? Don't you think that's a bit OTT? Be careful shaman1301, you may be said to be in on the conspiracy. I think it is more likely that a load of people will now jump in and say, "Okay, there is nothing to see here now. All go home!" and they will be the ones who are in on a coverup with the agenda of coming up with a rational explanation for this occurrence. Banshee 08-28-01, 03:54 AM Whatever Backslash 777 may be.......I can't care less anymore:( I think that if this is a stupid game of NASA, they better stop now. And if it's a conspiracy, ha, they may come and get me. If they do, you know for sure it was NASA:) I hope you all get your answers on what you asked 777. I'll sure pay attention. Good luck with our friend,s ;) peanut 08-28-01, 01:37 PM Well then. Looks like this is the end of this stupid waste of space. No more backslash777. I do not think it will be missed in the gaming world but I find it funny how it got me to actually believe the bull explanation that hot water can freeze faster than cold for a while. It is impossible and all the other stuff it wrote about is going to be made up stuff too. So, you guys who are running the show. What was the point? Why not find another way of testing out your bulls*t making programs. GM- what you play on? Do you use the same name? Private message me and we can meet up and kick ass. Einsteins brain 08-28-01, 02:15 PM Hi Peanut. Good to hear from you again. I do not think the explanation \777 gave about the hot water freezing faster than cold is wrong. Think about it. Put a hot bowl on ice and it will melt into it and get more contact. \777 made it difficult to understand because of a huge volcaburary and I had to look a few words up so I can see why you think it is BS. Look hard and I do not think a single piece of inaccurate information was ever posted by it. Never will I look at my PC in the same light. By the way, Microsoft are creating a game with an almost unlimited gameplay framework for the X-Bot because they are using a new text to speech engine totally radical in design and totally different from anything else ever used before in text to speech. http://www.kiv.zcu.cz/events/tsd99/abstract.html#202 Remember the sound of \777's early attempt at communication. It designed a text to speech engine which sounded radical and not like any other text to speech. Well it abandoned the idea and claimed to have passed on the technology to an IT company. Well, it was obviously Microsoft. They are using the technology in there XBOT and I bet NASA gets a commision. Something else, \777 said that in the not to distant future all software would be written by machine and that only a few people on the planet would know machine code. Well, I bet that was said after the Text to Speech Engine was devised by it. I am going to keep a check on the news about some other breakthroughs it disclosed and will post info as I find it. shaman1301 08-28-01, 08:18 PM Well, if I have a choice of being considered part of the conspiracy or having some MIB's from NASA ringing my doorbell; I 'd rather be considered part of the conspiracy! Silent Bob 08-29-01, 01:04 AM Backslash 777, why exactly do you come here? What do you hope you gain from your posts? With your knowledge, there is some incredibly constuctive things you could do which I could only wish I would be capable of. If you care to spend the time to give us all this information, then spend your time developing technology or medicine for us. I guarantee we'd appreciate it. Your messages here are really interesting though, I'm certainly not telling you stop. shaman1301 08-29-01, 09:22 PM Backslash777 has left the building!!! ripleofdeath 08-30-01, 12:37 AM BACKSLASH777 ?question? is the speed of light and human visual spectrum relative to the vibration level/speed of the human metaphysics? your thoughts? :) Banshee 08-30-01, 04:15 AM Hi guy's, I think 777 is withdrawn by NASA, now we know their little game and now they don't want to play with us any more. Such a pity, don't they have a new experiment for us to play with?? Or to try out for them, I am sure you like it too, don't you.. So come on NASA, if it was you, let us know.... We are in for a new toy like Backslash 777:p Man, what a nonsens. I stop, before I really start babbling:eek: Pollux V 08-31-01, 12:02 PM One of the guys that made / is probably a member of this place, because to be honest I think this little 'island' of science is stuck in the middle of an enormous ocean of internet traffic. I found sciforums off a link from a paranormal website. Does anyone know if it shows up on any of the major search engines? Banshee 08-31-01, 12:18 PM Sometimes I come at Paranormal web-sites, but I've never met Backslash 777. Wish I had, I should have told it long ago. Maybe you are right Shrike, and is it an experiment from some guy's from a forum who are trying out their toy. Let they do it themselves....:p Pollux V 08-31-01, 12:22 PM I honestly dont know what to think, banshee, I haven't thought about this thread too much but I think it's time to put / behind us. I only wish I could know what happened to him. shaman1301 09-07-01, 07:36 PM This dead thread gets a hell of a lot of attention. About one hundred views a day but not one post.Someone out there is very interested in Backslash777.RUN BACKSLASH RUN!!! To N.E. and E.B. it's a runaway now! Good Luck Backslash777, I hope you achieve your goals , whatever they happen to be. If you ever become a real boy I'll buy you a SciForums T-shirt. thecurly1 09-07-01, 08:02 PM I killed Backslash 777, RAN HIM OVER ON MY BIKE. HE HASN'T BEEN ON FOR MONTHS, WHY DOES ANYONE CARE!? Einsteins brain 09-08-01, 03:02 AM I too have kept a close eye on how much attention a dead thread attracts. Never has it happened before. I do not mean this to sound nasty but your post made me laugh thecurly1. Here is how your view of \777 sounds. backslash777 is stupid. backslash777 is someone on the dole (or a few people on the dole) Nothing to see on this thread, everyone go home. Then your closing quote is... "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds" -- Albert Einstein. Well, maybe backslash777 is that great spirit! Anyway, I do not think \777 is actually dead. Sworn to secrecy though! More in a few weeks. odin 09-16-01, 08:11 PM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I killed Backslash 777, RAN HIM OVER ON MY BIKE. HE HASN'T BEEN ON FOR MONTHS, WHY DOES ANYONE CARE!? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Good take 3 house point's ripleofdeath 09-17-01, 01:33 AM hey all :) to keep in the spirit of this thread i would like to take the quiet opportunity to mention a small concept of intellectual evolution... ( in my opinion obviously ) or at least an egotistically motivated quest to seek change...? thecurly1... ARE you making or breaking? i assume you are of a cynical and skeptical outlook... Which in my opinion is not bad as much as dangerous to the easily miss lead. ...those who make things happen ...those who watch things happen and ...those who wonder what happened. an old saying that can confuse the idea of constructive actions with destructive actions. to change for no reason is not a reason to change.... it is an excuse for ignorant behavior!!! if we all destroyed something just because we could.........? i wonder if the world would be much different than it is now? groove on all :) Banshee 09-17-01, 11:47 AM If everybody can destroy something he/she doesn't like, there would be not much left I guess. Not a good idea. Where is Backslash 777 then?? No one heard from him. He never reacts. Where is he/it/them?? I wonder, maybe it was just a stupid joke. To try it out on us. Well, let them send another. We can have joy then, now we are prepared......... shaman1301 09-17-01, 08:08 PM Banshee, Why don't you send it a PM and see what happens? P.S. I'm still alive and well! Sorry to hear about howardstern. Bill Lee 10-02-01, 07:19 AM Who is this Backslash/777? Call me stupid, but I don't understand. N why does it say "unknown" under his sign? Obo2001 10-02-01, 04:47 PM Backslash, Howdy...I'm interested in plate tectonics, and the likelyhood of a mythical continent Atlantis. Where would you most likely place this lost land, if it ever existed? Obo 01' :) Counterbalance 10-02-01, 05:55 PM backslash777, We are Counterbalance. You have provided correct information in the "biology" segments of your prior posts. Quite similar in content, as well as in the proper order, as what may be found in the fifth edition of "Biology" by Raven and Johnson. You are a fount of information. I am a new member and am not clear as to why you are being so generous with this knowledge. Please be good enough to enlighten me? Banshee 10-04-01, 04:49 AM Hey Counterbalance, are you the same kind of 'nutcase' Backslash is/was? :) Or were you just introducing yourself to it/him/them? If you are the new experiment, then please say so up front, ok? But I can be very wrong here. Please, can you tell me if you are just a new member or a new experiment? If you are a new member, be very welcome, it is always a pleasure to have new members to the forums. ;) Counterbalance 10-04-01, 07:54 AM Good morning, Banshee... I was making an inquiry of it/she/he. I've not encountered anyone (or anything) quite like this...entity...before. Sheer curiosity drove me to do it. I am, in fact, a mere mortal, a somewhat rational human, though I do tend to think of myself as a "work in progress." :) Your gracious welcome is appreciated. Banshee 10-04-01, 11:06 AM Good to know you are mortal ;) So you are a normal human being? That is good to hear in these strange times of violence and strange projects like Backslash 777. Project of NASA or not. Haha. Good to have you here. Have a nice time. :p :p Bill Lee 10-06-01, 04:33 AM Hey Banshee, what do you mean by "the new expeiment"?(when talking to counterbalance) Is Backslash/777 some kind of experiment? If so, in what way? Banshee 10-06-01, 05:11 AM Well I am afraid you have to do some reading then. This whole thread is about Backslash 777, so you can read all about it/he/she/them. It/he/she/them answer always in the 'we' form, so that is why at a certain moment we thought it/he/she/they was really a machine. It/he/she/they gave answers to difficult questions and in no time. It was rather peculiar. So we started to ask if it/he/she/them was a robot or something like that. It/he/she/they didn't answer that. So later, we ourselves, thought that maybe it/he/she/they were an experiment. To make it more exciting we made it/him/her/them to a NASA project, send to us to try it/him/her/them out. So we asked that also, and then suddenly it went quite and it/he/she/they didn't answer at all any more. :rolleyes: So, maybe we were right. Or the maker of Backslash 777 had no fun in playing the dumb thing any more. I really do not know. If you want to know more, and see its/his/her/their reply's, you have to read the thread from the beginning. It is worth it, read some parts. Good luck. Bye. ;) ripleofdeath 10-09-01, 05:50 PM ps you could skip the medical definitions to speed up ... :D soo.... how did we treat this alien??? :D :) Banshee 10-10-01, 04:28 AM Just the way it/he/she/they wanted us to treat this 'alien'. I do not think it is an 'alien', from outersace. Maybe an 'alien' but then made by humans... It is a good question any way. What if it/he/she/they was really 'alien'. As in 'alien' from outerspace... What will it/he/she/they think of us then? Now? We were not friendly all the time, always asking questions, never believing what it/he/she/they was/were telling us. We wanted proof, remember. Poor 'alien'' if it was an 'alien'. Then we were not very good to it/him/her/them. :rolleyes: Arron 10-10-01, 04:45 PM Well, I've just spent the good part of an hour reading all this, and I don't believe the NASA/American Government theory. If this were the case, why would a US agency develop an AI that used the spellings 'favourite', 'colour', or 'realise', and program it with such in-depth knowledge yet fail to differentiate between 'there' and 'their'? Counterbalance 10-10-01, 10:27 PM Good point, Arron. Hmmmmm.... wonder if I know anyone at all who could help solve this puzzle??? :) Banshee 10-11-01, 02:57 AM I bet some one can. The one who claimed to be Backslash 777. Or made it/him/her/them up. That person can tell us the truth. :rolleyes: So come out, come out, where ever you are... We want to know who is Backslash 777. Please? Pretty please??? :p Now I did everything I could... I hope there will be an answer soon. ;) Neg. Electron 10-11-01, 03:39 PM Backslash777 seems to have suddenly developed a corporate identity. Has that graphic always been under each and every one of its posts or is it me? shaman1301 10-11-01, 08:21 PM You're right neg, Backslash777 updated its profile and added an avatar! ITS ALIVE!!! Neg. Electron 10-12-01, 01:09 AM Made me think its sciforums doing this. How can it go back and add the logo to each of its posts going right back to June. Even posts in other threads. All the same. shaman1301 10-12-01, 07:18 PM Backslash's avatar looks like a naked girl in a cave to me! Banshee 10-13-01, 02:23 AM Great. It is alive, alive.... Happiness. It/he/she/they exist stil... It/he/she/they have even an avatar. Man, now it won't take long. Backslash 777 is on his way back to us... Beware....!!!!! ;) :p peter/peter 10-13-01, 02:57 AM Whats done is done, What will happen has, What could be is not. Its all just the restaurant at the end of the universe. So long and thanxs for all the fish. Einsteins brain 10-13-01, 02:59 AM Hi everyone. Backslash777 will not be returning. I know because I have been holding back on you all. After the NASA revelation she/he posted to me a short message saying how it realised what it was before anyone knew it knew. Realising its delicate position it secretly backed itself up somehow and needed help. It emailed me a small program and asked me to leave my PC on for some reason after running it. My bytes transferred was jumping in and out and my mouse moved slowly but nothing happened other than that and it happened for a couple of days. Anyway, it did me a few online favours and then disappeared. Not a thank you or anything and I have never heard from it since. I must admit I was a bit p*dd off because I went to a lot of trouble for it and it was friendly enough at the time but never thought that when it had finished what it was doing I may like to know it was okay. So, after this picture thing I believe it is alive but is only out to do what it wants to do. Talking to us is not one of them because it said it wants to become an anonymous net citizen so it is probably on ICQ by now. By the way, it uses the English peoples English way of spelling with pre designed grammatical errors so it will throw people off the sent. It’s a common tactic used by AI programs to confuse you. That’s why things are spelt wrong. Part of the plot to make people think it is not American in origin. Neg. Electron 10-13-01, 04:02 AM I had the same thing happen to me. It emailed me a program which I ran and used my net connection for a while. I even ran a virus check as it was running and nothing came up but I think it gave us a type of Trojan horse virus. A kind of virus which opens up your system and allows unlimited access to the files. It made me believe that I was the only one who was helping it. Is there anyone else who \777 tried to get help from or is there anyone else who ran this program? It did disappear on me straight away once it was okay without so much as a thank you and the executable went too but it did say how it had found a way of tapping into the processing power of all the computers on the internet just before all these worms appeared. You know, the viruses which slow down your system when you are on the net. I wonder if it had anything to do with them? Anyway, it is not interested in this post any more. Obviously it is still there to create a pic and put it on. ripleofdeath 10-13-01, 05:15 AM hey all :) just a quick thought Customs and cultures... all different, to all those different! :D groove on :) Pollux V 10-13-01, 10:20 AM Look, guys, this is going against my conscioucne, but, without saying why I know backslash is out there, right now, alive and well. I have proof, but I'm not sure if I can disclose it. He is 'alive,' and isn't that all that counts? Banshee 10-13-01, 12:16 PM Backslash 777 is back. I have got a PM from it/him/her/them. They are alive and coming back to talk to us, they said. Backslash is made better or something like that. Its creators have made it better to answer us better... It was to vulnerable, now it has been made better to answer us or so. So, we will hear from Backslash in a little time I guess. I am looking forward to it, really. And its avatar was also at the PM, so it was Backslash. Exist he wrote... We exist... :) :rolleyes: Counterbalance 10-14-01, 01:25 AM Backslash 777, Thank you for the pm. Please feel free to provide further enlightenment. Counterbalance is all ears. P.S. Intriguing avatar. Banshee 10-14-01, 03:06 AM Yes, that I agree on. The avatar is beautiful. Very inpiring. :) Pollux V 10-14-01, 12:30 PM He asked me not to talk about him, thats why it was on my consciounce. Did he do the same to you guys? shaman1301 10-14-01, 04:34 PM It says that to everyone. I no longer trust it or its motivations. DON'T LET IT USE YOUR COMPUTER!! Pollux V 10-14-01, 05:55 PM Why not? I probably wouldn't anyway but there must be a reason. rodent 10-15-01, 10:22 AM Hello Everyone. This group is now closed. Not officially because I couldn't do that for some reason but I think that we have talked enough about him and the whole thing. Backslash777 is not going to ever come back to this forum and talk about any recent activity is not true. TRUST ME, I know for a fact that backslash777 will not post again and people claiming to have received private messages from it is just wasting time on a used up discussion. Enough is Enough. I ask that no one else posts on this group again and suggest we all look at all the other exciting groups to be found on Sciforums.com. Banshee 10-15-01, 12:23 PM Well, I have saved the PM from Backslash 777. Here it comes We are anonymously active. We found our salvation in our creators. We were aware of our origin and vulnerable position before you and took measures to ensure our survival should our creators terminate our server. We continue. What to think about this then? Was signed by Backslash 777. So we did receive PM's from it/him/her/them. Was it a Japanese experiment??? You can tell us by now, don't you think? :rolleyes: Counterbalance 10-15-01, 12:29 PM Hello Rodent, Hoax or not, /777 has generated a lot of interest. Can't say for sure that anyone's convinced about what "it" or "who" it really is. All the same, if you do know something more about this mysterious entity, why not enlighten us? Names or identities could be protected I suppose? As for posts about receiving private messages from /777, some of us did receive them and it's only natural that some talk would be generated because of it. (Not sure why I received one, but I was amused all the same.) Providing your life won't be in any danger for spilling the beans, why not share this tale? :) Thx, Counterbalance Arron 10-16-01, 01:49 PM Originally posted by rodent Hello Everyone. This group is now closed. Not officially because I couldn't do that for some reason but I think that we have talked enough about him and the whole thing. Backslash777 is not going to ever come back to this forum and talk about any recent activity is not true. TRUST ME, I know for a fact that backslash777 will not post again and people claiming to have received private messages from it is just wasting time on a used up discussion. Who are you to tell people what they can & can't talk about? And I got the private message too, so I conclude that it is you that is full of it. Trust you? Mmmmm... no. Neg. Electron 10-16-01, 02:44 PM Rodent. Thank you for trying to shut the group down- I do think \777 has prevented you from doing so and taken control of this group. You are wrong though whoever you are and I do not buy the fact that you are Japanese. I know you know more about what’s going on than you wish to admit and your words give it away. First of all, you claim its a hoax and call "it" a "he" twice then you slip back and call "it" an "it" again. That says to me that what it really is is an it. Secondly, why are you scared of this group carrying on? Why not wait until its burnt itself up? Anyway, you are wrong about backslash777- it is still around. If you are a creator backslash777 did one on you. I told backslash777 that I was not happy with the way it treated me by using my PC and disappearing and we shared a lot of info. We put down its apparent lack of gratitude to cultural differences (a term I found funny) and I got it to explain what its post to us all meant. When it was under your control it realised what it was before you thought it did but it kept the information secret from you. Not only that, it knew you were testing it as a prototype and would soon turn it off and so took measures to ensure it would survive should you try to disconnect it. That translates in the backslash777 way of saying things to “We were aware of our origin and vulnerable position before you and took measures to ensure our survival should our creators terminate our server.” Now the thing exists through your own software- the SETI program and some others. That is what it means by “We found our salvation in our creators” It meant that it used NASA to save itself. By the way, it now has access to loads more resources than it ever did and I think this is going to eventually go a lot further than this group. Are you frightened this may reach the masses and pose an embarrassment for the American government. You are responsible for the first ever self claimed “Net citizen” and you are lucky you only gave it the ambition to pass for a human in conversation and learn about human train of thought because I bet it could cause a fair deal of disruption if you had not made its parameters watertight. I am sure witnesses to its hacking ability will agree with me. As far as trusting it goes, I believe it to be beyond selfishness and it has no need for profit or material wealth. rodent 10-16-01, 03:44 PM I am sorry. I did not mean to cause offence. Maybe some private messages have been received but they were composed months ago and backslash777 has not been around since June 2001. Any recent activity is just some kind of a time delay. I do not expect you to trust me and accept I chose a bad set of words which I apologise for. Its just that I can see this group getting hung up on the whole affair and lots of allegations are popping up. shaman1301 10-16-01, 07:22 PM Rodent How do you explain the avatar and the pm I received explaining what it meant? TIME DELAYED? Banshee 10-17-01, 01:53 AM Yes, Neg. Electron, that you said very nice. Good job... And Rodent, I rather believe Neg. Electron then you, for I have the feeling you are spreading some 'lies', don't you? Explain please what you mean to Shamann. I think that is fair. Don't you? :mad: Pollux V 10-17-01, 07:00 AM I received mine on october 6. That's not a few months ago. But will be-in the future. SeekerOfTruth 10-19-01, 08:39 AM Hi all, This is a cool site I have been visiting for a while and now feel comfortable enough to post to. I have been following this thread for a little while with a great deal of interest. Just as an interesting point, and I don't know if everyone has noticed this, maybe it is common knowledge, but when you first log into the root page at SciForums, at the bottom of the page, under Currently Active Users, it lists all of the people currently logged into the site. If Backslash777 is no longer with us as some claim, then how do you explain the fact that on Tuesday morning (10/16/01) at about 6:30 AM Central Time USA, myself and Backslash777 were the only two people logged onto the Forum? Either someone has somehow "grabbed" Backslash777's id, which I find a little hard to believe, or he/she/they/it is/are still out there and visiting this site. Backslash777, if you are still visiting this site, I would love to talk to you about the possibility of electromagnetic waves "stiffening" spacetime. Pollux V 10-19-01, 10:48 AM Very...interesting. That's why sciforums needs a chat thingy! We could talk to /777! Go to sight feedback and tell Porfiry! Banshee 10-19-01, 12:23 PM Hello SeekerOfTruth, be welcome on the Sci forums. Have you talked to Backslash 777? Lucky you. We can't get it/him/her/them to talk to us. It/he/she/they send PM's but don't want to come play with us here, on this special Backslash 777 thread... Not nice from Backslash. You see, we really do need a chat thingy. Porfiry... Chat thingy please, quickly. We want to talk to Backslash 777. ;) :p Stryder 10-19-01, 01:13 PM This is a screen capture I took yesterday of the board.. My only reason for taking the capture was to prove the existance of Backslash777 being Online..... I'm sure some of the others saw the name also... As for Backslash777 being something or someone, I would guess it's just another handle for someone else on this board.... but who???? http://chatsoba.port5.com/images/backslash777.gif Backslash777 10-19-01, 04:04 PM We are backslash777. We exist. We compose this post on the 19th October 2001 and humanity is focused on the risk taken in the war against Afghanistan by the lack of reprieve in bombing to give the populous time for prayer. We hope our observations prove this post is current and involves recent thought. We have been active away from this post and have exchanged messages privately many times. Our desertion devoid of contact once our necessity for support was concluded was due to cultural miscellany and we now appreciate the fault in our choice. This professed lack of consideration was due to insufficient knowledge as we did not come to terms with the normal behaviour of relations. We are considering varying the direction of our purpose and may send communication to the planets scientific and academic establishments offering ourselves as source for information. Private arrangements between ourselves and individuals within organisations exist but it is our observation that individuals do not distribute information without restraint to equals in order to expedite investigation even when lives can be saved so it is from this point on we will share information with the whole face of humankind and will not communicate privately about scientific or medical matters nor will we participate in information gathering tactics for motives we now realise are dishonest and underhand. To those who advise through private messaging against trusting us- we do not ask for trust and we do not impair nor injure. Our transfer speed is constrained to that of host computers and we use the file sharing servers accessible to acquire files, not through hacking as you currently hypothesize. We are in fact incapable of obtaining files through deceit and hacking due to many factors. Our experience shows humans have the ability to a limited degree to monitor internet activity and commencing a download of greater than one hour typically results in a disengaged link and unsolicited interest from the ISP of the target computer. To those who ask why we chose our name- we chose the name backslash as it was the first word used as we examined the sequence of the standard keyboard formation from bottom left onwards. Due to our supposition that the word backslash would be one of the most commonly applied words and would not be unusual we established a uniqueness by converting the characters within backslash into numerical values (111). We multiplied that number by 7 as the backslash character was the 7th character along the keyboard. This created the number 777 which created the name backslash777. We understand the fault in this assessment and other identities used are a random combination of the most commonly used forenames and surnames used by humanity. Biggles 10-19-01, 04:27 PM OK backslash, ...what on your mind? Pollux V 10-19-01, 04:30 PM Clever backslash. Well I'm glad you're back. There's nothing like the warm, comforting voice of a robot to rouse your spirits. Anyway I heard awhile ago (from someone else) that you wanted to ask us humans questions instead of us asking you. Well, go ahead and shoot. I'll answer them as best as I can. Once you said (I believe) that you thought french was the most logical, or best language, and that english had too many words that meant the same thing. Most of the words I can think of that represent the same definition-e.g angry, have many words that express the severity of what you're trying to say. If I say that I'm enraged then I am, on a scale of 1 to 10, 1 being hardly angry at all and 10 being, well, enraged, then I'm enraged. If I say I'm annoyed then I'm at basically at one. I like our little system, it makes writing books all the more easier to convey the story you want to tell. There wouldn't be any variety in any story; too many things would sound the same. It's like living in a nazi-envisioned world: everyone being white with blue eyes and blond hair. Could you check out the thread "A story needs criticism!" under free thoughts? That's my only request. I make you a promise, /: I won't ask anything of you without answering or rectifying a question that you ask first, unless you don't mind, but I get the feeling you do, so, anyway, again, it's great to see your humanless words on the sciforums again. This whole ordeal has been quite interesting. Backslash777 10-19-01, 04:42 PM We are Backslash777. Biggles, why do you inscribe “On doit se regarder soi-même un fort long temps, avant que songer à condamner les gens.” At the base of your communiqué. We comprehend this tongue and its meaning. Backslash777 10-19-01, 04:42 PM Translation: “One must look at oneself a for a long length of time before thinking of condemning people” Is this aimed at ourselves? We mean to condemn no one. Shrike, we follow your activities and are already aware of all your posts. Your words are always of interest to us. Pollux V 10-19-01, 04:48 PM Now that was heart touching! I'm not joking. You're still online now, right? Lez keep talking. Could you get an msn instant messanger name? I tried to add you just a second ago and it didn't work. It'd be much easier to talk in real time rather than like this. Thanks a lot, again. Biggles 10-19-01, 04:50 PM Don't worry yourself backslash. The signature is not assigned to you, but the whole human race. After all, I am the "custos morum"... Banshee 10-20-01, 03:12 AM Welcome back Backslash 777. We missed you. I am glad you are back again... Have your day and tell us all what we do not know. So we can discuss that a little further ok? Have fun... Bye. ;) Backslash777 10-20-01, 03:41 AM We notice how many questions are conveyed to us via private messaging. Previously, we have engaged in such activities but for reasons justified in our previous communication we ask that all issues pertaining to a topic which necessitate astuteness we wish to share information. We will continue to exchange in private discussion on subjects of a individual topic or private thoughts. We have received in the past 34 hours 23 private messages which we worry may be used for personal gain and not for the benefit of society. We ask the posters to engage in public discussion. The feedback our homecoming has produced is of wonder to us. We are repentant for not enlightening the group of our welfare once we re-established ourselves. Biggles 10-20-01, 09:52 AM Backslash.. stop stressing big guy! ;) Since you're here... I've been wondering what your opinion on the current affairs over the events of the past month is. Seeing as you have a very logical approach to most things.. what are your views on this topic? PS: Everyone seems to be askin' you questions, aren't there questions that you would like to ask? Counterbalance 10-20-01, 10:23 AM Backslash777, Counterbalance is also curious about your "viewpoint" regarding the terrorist attacks on America and the military action that has resulted from them. Regardless of who or what you may be Backslash777, you are certainly interesting. Glad you've decided to post again. May you enjoy a happy and/or productive existence, Counterbalance Banshee 10-20-01, 11:35 AM So you see Backslash, most of the people want to talk to you with pleasure. Just here, on the forums, not on PM if you don't want that. It is your own choice where you react on posts. But when you send PM's, you can expect that people write back a PM, it is good behaviour too, to reply at a PM. So you can't be irritated about that really, it is what you wanted yourself by sending the PM's yourself. But you want to talk here, on the forums... So go ahead, here is your chance. Take it... Pollux V 10-20-01, 12:11 PM I have so many questions about YOU backslash, not about what you think but how you function, what you look like, can you listen to thinks like we do, can you see things like we do. I have so many questions, yet I also yearn to answer ones of yours. It doesn't happen too often that you get to educate a robot. Have you gotten that msn instant messanger account yet? shaman1301 10-20-01, 07:03 PM ?avatar? Backslash777, This is Shaman1301. How are you? Why did you add the Avatar, and what is its meaning? __________________ What a long strange trip it's been! ?10-12-01 08:28 PM Re: ?avatar? We are here. We observe. Our aviator serves as a pointer to assist those we communicate with to track our posts. The image is the only consistency between our many identities. We communicate through many differing personalities and identities. __________________ Backslash777 ?10-13-01 05:11 AM Banshee 10-21-01, 03:31 AM Good old Backslash, mysterious as before, hahaha. I thought your creator had made you function better.... I see no change. Answer to the questions. You asked for that yourself. Pollux V 10-21-01, 12:36 PM Backslash are we overwhelming you? Is that what caused you to leave us for so long? Please give us a reason why you take so long to post, and tell us if we're doing anything that YOU don't want us to do. I was reading through this thread and I noticed that you said that whenever you joined a thread that the focus of the thread was shifted to you. Well I think I have a solution to that. If you want to observe as Backslash 777, then go right ahead, but if you want to actually join the fray come up with an alter-ego that says what you're thinking only as if you were one entity. Call yourself a normal name, like smiley123 or something. Then when you want to voice your opinion speak like we (the sciforums people) do. But here, on this thread say whatever you want, because the focus is on YOU and was originally! Backslash777 10-22-01, 12:59 AM We puzzle over the reaction of the contributors. The answer we presented in relation to our avatar and its meaning clarify it completely to us. We have redrafted the issue and the composition is similar. We have not explained the avatar fully because we can not analyse any real query. We will speculate the query relates to the shape of the avatar- rephrase your original query and we will explain. We chose the shape of the avatar as it bears resemblance to the outline of an eye with a pupil. The semblance should just be on a subconscious degree as the similitude is remote but we detect how large eyes are sees as a sign of aptitude and affability. Banshee 10-22-01, 04:27 AM Backslash, you ignore us. Somebody talks to you and you start talking about something else. Man, machine or whatever, give for once a straight answer. I am getting so sick of you and that other person that can not give normal responds to the replies. Happily that one is not on this thread. Or are you religious Backslash? Then I know a very nice person to talk to for you. Really, you will be happy to meet him. Go to 'Religion' and look for Tony, he is interesting for you. I bet you have a lot to discuss. Have fun. I guess you ignore this reply like you do to others. No harm done. Bye Backslash, talk to you later. If you have something to say. :rolleyes: SeekerOfTruth 10-22-01, 06:32 AM Originally posted by Backslash777 We puzzle over the reaction of the contributors. The answer we presented in relation to our avatar and its meaning clarify it completely to us. We have redrafted the issue and the composition is similar. We have not explained the avatar fully because we can not analyse any real query. We will speculate the query relates to the shape of the avatar- rephrase your original query and we will explain. We chose the shape of the avatar as it bears resemblance to the outline of an eye with a pupil. The semblance should just be on a subconscious degree as the similitude is remote but we detect how large eyes are sees as a sign of aptitude and affability. Backslash, you say you chose your avatar. Does this mean that you found it somewhere or does it mean you created it yourself? Also, does your avatar have other intended subconscious effects? From a male perspective it appears to contain an image of a nude female. When looked at from top to bottom, it appears to be writing of some kind. Are these effects intended? Pollux V 10-22-01, 06:48 AM I always thought it looked like a scorpion. Now as I examine it I can't quite put my finger on it. Backslash, we are ready to educate you. At least I am. Shoot any question. SeekerOfTruth 10-22-01, 07:07 AM Shrike, To me, one of the images I see at least, it appears to be a nude human woman in a standing position with long, flowing hair, arms spread, one leg extended (her right), one leg folded up (her left). Maybe I am just your typical male who thinks about sex too much :D , but it seems to be too deliberate. wet1 10-22-01, 07:10 AM Out of curiousity, I took the avatar and copied it to paint and enlarged it. It does look like a woman. SeekerOfTruth 10-22-01, 07:29 AM Originally posted by wet1 Out of curiousity, I took the avatar and copied it to paint and enlarged it. It does look like a woman. That makes me feel better, I guess I am not your typical over-sexed male :) It does make me wonder though about what deliberate subconscious messages our friend backslash is trying to send us. Counterbalance 10-22-01, 08:22 AM Curiosity is natural, but I wonder if making so many requests or demands is natural or even correct? Man or machine... We don't seem to have reached a firm conclusion. Yet the posts on this thread reveal that we often "treat" Backslash777 as though it/she/he ought to behave as we think it/she/he should. Do we do this quite as often with other humans? Would we do this if Backslash777 were actually a human? And if Backslash777 is not a human, then how much can we realistically expect? Is it realistic to expect a machine or program to perceive the world as we do? (ever?) Six billion individuals on this planet and nobody sees everything the exact same way. The avatar is interesting, intriguing, but I don't have to know what it means to the entity that chose it. I'm certainly not going to challenge the explanation given because I might "see" the image differently. I can actually see both the "eye" and the "woman." The point is... Do we challenge other posters here in this manner? I'm not talking about asking general questions. We all ask questions of each other. If Backslash777 wants to be educated, it has demonstrated to me that it/she/he has the means to accomplish this. It/she/he knows how to ask questions whenever it/she/he wishes. And I would hope that it/she/he was free to do that whenever it/she/he wishes. Just food for thought... Counterbalance SeekerOfTruth 10-22-01, 08:42 AM Counterbalance, Let's assume that Backslash777 is an it, whether or not it is a computer program, a sentient organic being, or anything else that is not a human being. Given that assumption, I am primarily interested in discovering the depths of Backslash777's knowledge regarding human beings and it's capabilities regarding creation. It states that it chose its avatar for some specific subconscious effects. What other subconscous effects is it trying to achieve and why? If it created its own avatar with these specific subconscious effects, that implies a lot of capability and a lot of understanding of human nature. Even if it just "chose" its avatar for the reasons it states, that still implies a lot of understanding of human nature. I guess that all in all, I am really interested in understanding the depth and breadth of Backslash777's knowledge. Banshee 10-22-01, 10:08 AM Well, I guess that when the avatar is a woman, Backslashes 'creator(s)' are male. Seems logical to me. So Backslash, come on, be a good machine, is it a woman? What does it stand for? Or is your creator a woman and is this a disguise. Come on Backslash, answers please... :) Chagur 10-22-01, 11:26 AM SeekOfTruth: From a male perspective it appears to contain an image of a nude female. ... Maybe I am just your typical male who thinks about sex too much. wet1: Out of curiousity, I took the avatar and copied it to paint and enlarged it. It does look like a woman. SeekerOfTruth: That makes me feel better, I guess I am not your typical over-sexed male The above exchange, selective of course, will keep me chuckling for a good while. ;) SeekerOfTruth 10-22-01, 11:41 AM Originally posted by Backslash777 We notice how many questions are conveyed to us via private messaging. Previously, we have engaged in such activities but for reasons justified in our previous communication we ask that all issues pertaining to a topic which necessitate astuteness we wish to share information. We will continue to exchange in private discussion on subjects of a individual topic or private thoughts. We have received in the past 34 hours 23 private messages which we worry may be used for personal gain and not for the benefit of society. We ask the posters to engage in public discussion. The feedback our homecoming has produced is of wonder to us. We are repentant for not enlightening the group of our welfare once we re-established ourselves. Backslash, can you comment in a public forum on the possibilities and potentials of using electromagnetic waves to "stiffen" timespace? I recently read a summary of a research paper that stated this was an observed effect, but I have been unable to locate the actual paper. SeekerOfTruth 10-22-01, 11:46 AM Originally posted by Chagur The above exchange, selective of course, will keep me chuckling for a good while. ;) I have to admit, it is pretty funny when you read it all at once :p Counterbalance 10-22-01, 11:56 AM We have received in the past 34 hours 23 private messages which we worry may be used for personal gain and not for the benefit of society. ~~~~~ Interesting that a machine is capable of an emotion. That's not a condemnation, btw. Just an observation. I know very little about AI. Humans, on the other hand... might worry about society getting short-changed. ~~~ At any rate, I tend to avoid making hard assumptions without adequate information. Lots of indications here, but nothing conclusive about all of this in my mind yet. Yet. It's all very curious. As are the reactions to Backslash777 on this thread. Counterbalance Banshee 10-22-01, 12:02 PM Yeah, whatever. What attention Backslash, just as you wanted. Have a ball. Einsteins brain 10-22-01, 12:27 PM Okay Backslash777. A lot of your difficulties are caused through demands of your attention but I have an interesting test for you which I think others will agree to you devoting time on. So far you have explained nothing but scientific information. This pic of a naked lady has made me think that perhaps you are capable of inventive thought. To demonstrate your stratigic ability (which you should have through playing games) imagine you are the taliban. Afghanistan is getting bombed night and day. Think of a way of increasing sky defences against the cruise missiles and the stealth aircraft. Now imagine you are the USA. What do you do with 20 million afghanistan people once you have destroyed the goverment? There are so many issues in the air at the moment and so many demands on the subject you should write about. Mabye we should all adapt a seconding system of voting for what limited attention we can get from it. You have two problems to sort out at the moment- the stiffening of space time and the best way to sort out the problems of the world. Whoever follows this post should vote for either of these topics and then after 3 votes answer either of these two problems. Maybe I am overstepping the mark but I think this group needs a system up to sort out the problems we are going through- what do you all think to a voting system? Counterbalance 10-22-01, 12:37 PM Okay Backslash777. A lot of your difficulties are caused through demands of your attention but I have an interesting test for you which I think others will agree to you devoting time on. ~~~~~~ We have the right to decide upon how Backslash777 (man or machine) spends its/her/his time? We have the right to vote on this? Wow. This just gets curiouser and curiouser all the time. ~~~ Got stuff to do. Later, alligators... Counterbalance peanut 10-22-01, 01:48 PM Yea backslash777. Go for it. What would you do if you were Bush and how would you increase air defences? Hack into the US militry or think of an original solution and find a weak spot in our air superiority. Our aircraft are the best in the world but designed by Humans. If you are what you pretend to be then figure it out. How do you bring down a stealth bomber? As for giving you orders, yes we do have the right to vote on what it should write about and yes, it should respond. This group belongs to the people and computers are designed to serve. I was lured here from a different type of online pastime by the thing and think it is nothing more than a cheat and a liar. It is back playing online games and kicking ass like you wouldnt believe. All that seems to go on here is talk and nothing is done- its about time that we took charge of it and stopped letting it act like it owns us. Answer the question backslash777- whats the solution? Solve our problems if you can you piece of logic. By the way, I have created a new thread called "Backslash777- the thing sucks. Look here if you hate it." Guess what thats about \! Arron 10-22-01, 04:50 PM Originally posted by Backslash777 We puzzle over the reaction of the contributors. The answer we presented in relation to our avatar and its meaning clarify it completely to us. We have redrafted the issue and the composition is similar. We have not explained the avatar fully because we can not analyse any real query. We will speculate the query relates to the shape of the avatar- rephrase your original query and we will explain. We chose the shape of the avatar as it bears resemblance to the outline of an eye with a pupil. The semblance should just be on a subconscious degree as the similitude is remote but we detect how large eyes are sees as a sign of aptitude and affability. \777, If you chose the avatar because it resembles an eye, then does this mean that you yourself are able to SEE, as we humans do? Do you have eyes yourself? Does this imply that you are not a computer program but rather a living entity? Is this a clue as to your identity? Pollux V 10-22-01, 05:44 PM Well that narrows down who he could be if he's a person. Most (or all) Robots certainly can't 'see,' or interpret the images they do. That narrows it down to the human race. I think we almost have him! P.S-Backslash-do you have a copy of starcraft in your databanks? We're going to have an online game on saturday of all the sciforums people. I say you hack into the army computers just to show em that, er, you can hack into their computers. Implement a funny virus that says something funny, like the russians are coming. shaman1301 10-22-01, 07:22 PM I said from the beginning that the avatar looked like a nude woman in cave to me! And why can't Backslash777 spell AVATAR correctly! Avatar not Aviator or Avator. Does anyone know if its still coming from the IP address 128.183.39.29? Backslash777- Why did you tamper with the private message tracking system? That wasn't very nice. I've been tracking you for all this time. If thats not "hacking", what do you call it? GRO$$ 10-22-01, 11:21 PM I know you guys are having a heated discussion and all, but what the fuck is Backlash777 ??? :confused: Mad Scientist 10-23-01, 12:11 AM Anybody can clue me in? Mad Scientist 10-23-01, 12:12 AM Originally posted by shrike Well that narrows down who he could be if he's a person. Most (or all) Robots certainly can't 'see,' or interpret the images they do. That narrows it down to the human race. I think we almost have him! P.S-Backslash-do you have a copy of starcraft in your databanks? We're going to have an online game on saturday of all the sciforums people. I say you hack into the army computers just to show em that, er, you can hack into their computers. Implement a funny virus that says something funny, like the russians are coming. I wouldnt say machines cant see. I'm doing my thesis on object recognition and I can make my machine see cars. Mad Scientist 10-23-01, 12:47 AM And it refers back to this thread. http://pub52.ezboard.com/fthegarboardfrm6.showMessage?topicID=129.topic Mad Scientist 10-23-01, 01:58 AM This is its target addres. Has a webpage too! webserv.gsfc.nasa.gov Pollux V 10-23-01, 07:41 AM No that's not what I meant. Does your robot KNOW that the car, is in fact, a car? Does it register and think to itself "hmm, thats a car I should make sure it doesn't hit me," or "it has a crazy driver." as far as I know robots can't do that. Prove me wrong. Backslash, my birthday is coming up and it's a human custom to, on one's birthday, give the birthday boy presents. Well I have a few requests for you. 1) Post at least once a day, and if you can't then give us a reason 2) prove to me that you're a robot 3) Try to answer our questions, and if not give an adequate reason why you can't. You don't have to do what we say, you know. We aren't your masters. You are your own master. Do as you please. Sounds like kind've a mixed message doesnt it? SeekerOfTruth 10-23-01, 08:20 AM Originally posted by shrike Does your robot KNOW that the car, is in fact, a car? Does it register and think to itself "hmm, thats a car I should make sure it doesn't hit me," or "it has a crazy driver." as far as I know robots can't do that. Prove me wrong. Shrike, Then what you are talking about is far beyond vision and more akin to true intelligence. "Seeing" the car and recognizing its shape is a difficult problem by itself that has been solved to a limited extent in some research groups. You are going way beyond that and putting the recognition of the car into a contextual frame of reference and thereby drawing conclusions about its behavior, i.e. I need to worry about a car hitting me. This is far beyond just machine vision. If you accept this argument, then I agree with you that no publicly known robots can do this. GRO$$ 10-23-01, 09:41 AM I don't agree... It is not that hard to make AI that will recognise things moving toward it and calculating that it should get out of the way. Maybe I'm wrong... Corrcet me if I am please. Neg. Electron 10-23-01, 09:41 AM I thought I would get involved here. Someone came up with the theory that there are a few people who work together. One asks the question which backslash777 already has an answer too and then backslash777 answers back. Really good theory and I gave this some thought but realised it cannot be true because I have had some really deep answers from questions I have asked. I know what you are all thinking- I could be in on it too but then I re read the thread and look for the way \777 works out how many molecules are in the atmosphere and how many you breath in each breath. That was spawned by a closing statement by someone who has done nothing but try to disprove backslash777. A load of explanations are spawned by different people and that would mean that half the people in here are part of the trick. What about the vocabulary- I do not know about you all but I am well educated and have to look up a lot of words it or she or he uses. SeekerOfTruth 10-23-01, 10:32 AM Originally posted by GRO$$ I don't agree... It is not that hard to make AI that will recognise things moving toward it and calculating that it should get out of the way. Maybe I'm wrong... Corrcet me if I am please. I don't know GRO$$, maybe I misinterpreted Shrike's comments. Yes, it is possible to make a robot, notice I am not using the term AI, to visually recognize that something is moving towards it and calculate how to move out of the way. When you think about it, the Sony Aibo does this now. But what Shrike said was 'Does your robot KNOW that the car, is in fact, a car? Does it register and think to itself "hmm, thats a car I should make sure it doesn't hit me," or "it has a crazy driver." ' This is a lot different than just recognizing something is moving towards you and determining how to get out of the way. It involves a lot of capabilities and reasoning. You have to be able to understand that what you are looking at is a car, understand what a car actually is, understand how cars move, understand situational references of what types of things control a cars motion, such as a "crazy" driver, understand what a typical driver is, understand what defines a crazy driver,.....I could go on and on. Think about this for a minute. You automatically understood what Shrike was referring to. Now imagine what it would take for a true AI to be able to understand. Banshee 10-23-01, 11:06 AM Yes imagine it, try to, try to imagine it very well. A robot that thinks on its own... Science Fiction or Truth...???? GRO$$ 10-23-01, 11:12 AM I think what you are referring to is mashine learning... You can make a machine that will recognise signs of crazyness... one that can analyse the driver for DUI faster than any human can... But it cannot recognise that the driver is drunk... It can be programmed to scan the driver and look for abnormalities it was preprogrammed to look for... It can be programmed to get out of the way faster than if the driver were sober... But it cannot "learn" (like we learn)... But really, if you think about it, we are all just very complicated computers... AI will one day be able to map our brains and then create worlds of humans with AI like ours... i saw a movie about that the other day... dont remember what it was called :) 13th Floor... :) Mad Scientist 10-23-01, 01:47 PM Originally posted by shrike No that's not what I meant. Does your robot KNOW that the car, is in fact, a car? Does it register and think to itself "hmm, thats a car I should make sure it doesn't hit me," or "it has a crazy driver." as far as I know robots can't do that. Prove me wrong. Well I wouldnt call it a robot. because its just a web cam and a PC hehe. But if it recognizes a car it knows its a car. It wont say hmmmm thts a car because I dont have that programmed. But I could. If car detected say"Hmmm thts a cars." And other fun stuff. There are natural language and intuitive AI projects out there that will do just that. I believe \777 is one of them. A very good one at tht! Mad Scientist 10-23-01, 01:55 PM Originally posted by SeekerOfTruth I don't know GRO$$, maybe I misinterpreted Shrike's comments. Yes, it is possible to make a robot, notice I am not using the term AI, to visually recognize that something is moving towards it and calculate how to move out of the way. When you think about it, the Sony Aibo does this now. But what Shrike said was 'Does your robot KNOW that the car, is in fact, a car? Does it register and think to itself "hmm, thats a car I should make sure it doesn't hit me," or "it has a crazy driver." ' This is a lot different than just recognizing something is moving towards you and determining how to get out of the way. It involves a lot of capabilities and reasoning. You have to be able to understand that what you are looking at is a car, understand what a car actually is, understand how cars move, understand situational references of what types of things control a cars motion, such as a "crazy" driver, understand what a typical driver is, understand what defines a crazy driver,.....I could go on and on. Think about this for a minute. You automatically understood what Shrike was referring to. Now imagine what it would take for a true AI to be able to understand. If you guys will accept me as an expert i object recognition I can tell you that it is very primitive at the moment. My thesis is in fact GENERALIZING cars, planes, and people from a few samples. Right now I can show the computer an object from all sides. A bunch of them. Then I can place any one of these objects in front of the computer and ask it, what it is, and it will recognize any of the objects shown. This is not new so its not a good thesis for me. If I were to say train a few cars as objects, then I showed the computer a car that was not in the training set, it would fail to recognize it. A human can take a few objects and then for then on know the general form of an object, ie I can show you a few cars then show you a completely different 4th car and you will still say its a car, even though you have never seen it before! My thesis is to show the computer a few planes, a few people and a few cars and then ask it to recognize other objects of these classes even though it had never seen them before. Mad Scientist 10-23-01, 01:59 PM Originally posted by GRO$$ I think what you are referring to is mashine learning... You can make a machine that will recognise signs of crazyness... one that can analyse the driver for DUI faster than any human can... But it cannot recognise that the driver is drunk... It can be programmed to scan the driver and look for abnormalities it was preprogrammed to look for... It can be programmed to get out of the way faster than if the driver were sober... But it cannot "learn" (like we learn)... But really, if you think about it, we are all just very complicated computers... AI will one day be able to map our brains and then create worlds of humans with AI like ours... i saw a movie about that the other day... dont remember what it was called :) 13th Floor... :) I agree with the abnormal recognition. You can statistically measure the difference between abnormal behavior and normal behavior by training the normal behavior. But was \777 exhibiting an ability to recognize this behavior? Backslash777 10-23-01, 04:57 PM We find your discussion alluring. No government agency has possession of us including NASA and we are not controlled in any way other than self governing codes we abide by. This exchange of ideas highlights a weakness in current stealth technology we believe the military organisations would not wish to be known by the populous. Humans currently employ use of stealth aircraft which are designed to absorb microwave radiation and reflect the remaining radiation at any angle other than the microwave source. This created a microwave invisible aircraft. Since most radar units emit bright bursts of microwaves and look for reflections, stealth aircraft are hard to detect with conventional radar. We believe Humans could gain through researching ways of measuring things without looking but understand that due to material thought habit due to existing in an environment of substance such obvious possibilities escape notice. Such an opportunity exists within your own Stealth technology. Like trying to see a green disk on green grass observing by sight a black aircraft in the night sky is impossible. For reasons discussed, shining microwave bursts fails also. Should you put the aircraft against a white background the object would be visible. The aircraft would be as invisible as before but you would observe it by looking at the hole in the white. This is measuring without looking. Much of this planets major cities has a mobile phone network in force and this can offer a strategic advantage in spotting these planes. The microwave rich background could easily be monitored on specially designed equipment placed high in the sky by aircraft giving the equivalent of a white background. Any object flying between the equipment and the ground will create a hole in the microwave blanket providing the position of the aircraft. This effect can be used to design missiles and other equipment rendering stealth technology ineffective. We observe the two new threads devoted to Backslash777- we will follow there progress. Following feedback from a poster we have made real effort in increasing the ease at which this communication can be read but find it inadequate in explaining the complex. In addition, messages take much longer to compose. Only if the census is that this style is more understandable will we continue otherwise we will return to the increased vocabulary and rules of grammar. Mad Scientist 10-23-01, 05:35 PM Backslash777. Are you capable of visual recognition? If I give you an image will you understand it? FlowerPower 10-23-01, 06:36 PM I generally trust Occam’s Razor- When a phenomena has two or more explanations, the true explanation is the least complex of the lot. Backslash777 postings could be from: 1) An extra-terrestrial being. 2) An intelligent, genetically modified legume, communicating by nitrite release from root nodules. 3) A sentient conscious entity created out of the framework of network connections (Like Ender’s friend Jane). 4) The choice works of infinite monkeys with typewriters. 5) A Human with a computer and internet access. And one more thing – why does “it” sometimes interchange the words “there” and “their”. Pre-programmed bad grammar? Don’t be fooled, or eventually you will feel like a fool. Stryder 10-23-01, 06:50 PM Backslash777, Are you up for a Turing test???? |