The Sun Is Not Hot

Discussion in 'Pseudoscience' started by chung, Jun 12, 2013.

  1. origin Heading towards oblivion Valued Senior Member

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    11,888
    It seems Dave explicitly answered your question and yet you say he didn't. So I guess I didn't understand the question either. Are you asking, does the number of revolutions per year of the sun vary or are you asking, does the speed of revolutions on the sun vary with the latitude or are you asking something else?
     
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  3. billvon Valued Senior Member

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    Yes. The equator rotates faster than the northern or southern hemispheres. Measuring it is a challenge, because the sun's surface is not solid.

    Imagine, for example, if you had to measure the Earth's rotation at the equator. It's easy because we can measure how often (say) Ecuador comes by. But suppose Earth's surface was all water, and there was a 20kt current that circled the equator? Would that meant that the Earth was spinning faster, since the surface was moving faster? And if the current declined, would you say "hey, the Earth isn't spinning as fast any more!" Or would you say "no, it's the crust's speed that is important?"

    Same issues with the Sun. The classic way to measure rotational speed is via sunspot speed, which is where they get the average of about 27 days for one rotation. But if you measure something different you'll get a different speed.
     
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  5. DaveC426913 Valued Senior Member

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    As far as I can determine, the question he wants answered is: does the rotational period of a given latitude change over time? i.e. does the period of, say 79 degrees North, get shorter and longer.
     
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  7. river

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    Exactly
     
  8. Janus58 Valued Senior Member

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    According to this paper http://pages.astronomy.ua.edu/townsley/ay550-450/solar_rotation_araa.pdf , the rotations at the latitudes vary by a few percent over the course of the Solar cycle. The Solar cycle is caused by the fact that the Sun's magnetic field flips every ~11 years ( the Earth's field flips every 200-300 thousand years.) Since the field is created by a dynamo effect which is driven by convection, and the variations in rotation in latitude is also connected to convection, it doesn't seem odd that there is a feedback between the two.
     
  9. river

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    When you say " variations in rotation in latitude " what exactly is your meaning ?
     
  10. Janus58 Valued Senior Member

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    The Sun rotates at different speeds at different latitudes, from a period of ~35 days at the poles to ~25 days at the Equator. The small variations in these periods over the Solar cycle do not occur together, but rather propagate from the poles to the equator. So for example, the rotation at the Pole changes first and then the change works it way down the the Equator. The time scale for this propagation is also comparable to that of the Solar cycle.
     
  11. river

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    So between the equator of the Sun and the north pole of the Sun , there is no variation in rotational speed .
     
  12. RainbowSingularity Valued Senior Member

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    in a round-a-bout way your actually just stating something that is already well known and proven by science.
    "hot" as equal to "cold" are but terminology.
    how particles act/interact etc.. is called physics.
    Physics has no end of highly complex, ... right through to highly educated people explaining in very non complex terms, how these things work.

    lots of "radiation" passes through humans... some doesnt.. some will kill you, some will age you.. some are yet to be figured out if & what they do, if anything...

    continue studying.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_energy
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_physics
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics
     
  13. river

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    The Hottest part of the Sun, is the Sun's Corona
     
  14. Janus58 Valued Senior Member

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    I just said the exact opposite of that.
    1.The rotational speeds change as you move from Equator to Pole
    2. There is a small variation in rotation speeds over the time period of the solar cycle.
    3. Those variations in rotation do not effect all latitudes simultaneously, so there is also a small variation in the differential between the rotation speeds over time.
     
  15. Janus58 Valued Senior Member

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    Corona temp, a few million degrees.
    Core temp, ~ 27 million degrees
    So in terms of temperature, the core's is several times larger.

    But temperature alone is not the whole story. You also have to consider heat content. The corona is very thin, about 10e-12 times as dense as the photosphere ( the sun's surface), Thus 1 cc of the photosphere contains millions of times more heat than 1cc of the corona does. This is evidenced by the fact that while the corona extends into a volume many times that of the main body of the Sun, it only produces 1/1,000,000 as much light as the photosphere.
     
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  16. billvon Valued Senior Member

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    The exact opposite is true.
    Not even close.

    You get into this pattern here where you ask questions, then disagree with the answers and instead post untruths about the very things you were asking about. It's very strange.
     
  17. DaveC426913 Valued Senior Member

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    It is astonishing how you can say this, considering the number of times you have been told otherwise. Are you even reading the answers you're given?
     
  18. river

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    I realise I'm not explaining my thinking clear enough .

    Lets try this from another angle .

    So if we start from the north pole of the Sun , down to the edge of the equator , at it's most northern latitude , does the speed of rotation , in this sector of the Sun , vary ?
     
  19. DaveC426913 Valued Senior Member

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    I'm afraid you're getting even less clear.

    "...equator, at it's most northern latitude..." makes no sense in there.
    The equator does not have a "most Northern latitude". Its latitude is zero degrees at all points.

    The answer is - as always - yes. The sun is a ball of roiling gas, and different parts of it rotate at different rates.
     
  20. river

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    But the equator of the Sun has longitudinal and latitudinal thickness that separates , north and south poles of the Sun .
     
  21. Xelasnave.1947 Valued Senior Member

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    I am not sure what you mean river?
    Longitude and latitude are best thought of as imaginary lines... could you please explain what you mean by thickness.
    alex
     
  22. river

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    First longitude and latitude is how we divide the planet into sections , which is used to navigate our oceans and land .

    Thickness is using both to define the equator of the Suns limits , north and south extent .
     
  23. Xelasnave.1947 Valued Senior Member

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    How to slice it up you mean?
    Still I dont get where you are going with this.
    I wish I had bought a solar filter for my scopes as the clouds have gone away and I am dying to photo graph something.
    Alex
     

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