Atman - Hinduism

Discussion in 'Eastern Philosophy' started by one_raven, Feb 17, 2008.

  1. one_raven God is a Chinese Whisper Valued Senior Member

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    I am confused about something.
    I think I may have a flawed understanding of the Hindu interpretation of Atman.

    I have always been told that in the Hindu belief system, as you go through your lifetimes your Atman gains wisdom, and the ultimate goal is for it to be wise enough to attain Nirvana.

    At the same time, I have always been told that the Atman is the unchanging part of the self that is unaffected by worldly phenomena.

    If the Atman is not affected by sensual stimulation and does not change, how can it gather wisdon through experiences in samsara?

    I don't get it.
    Please explain what I am missing.

    Thanks
     
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  3. Vkothii Banned Banned

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    I think it goes something like: you cannot "understand" your Atman (inner self, soul, etc), because it isn't intellectual in nature - you can only perceive it. The wisdom is understanding this (that you cannot rationalise it or really explain it, only experience it).
    I don't understand the statement: "your Atman gains wisdom"; your "Atman" isn't "wise", but is the source of perception - not intellectualism.

    There are meant to be various levels along the path to eventual salvation, or realisation (not sure what all the Hindi names are), the last is Samadhi - eventual loss of "self" and merger with "the all", or somesuch. I know one is called Dhyana (maybe no. 4), which is the state of knowing one is on the path to enlightenment, and disconnection (detachment) from materialism and deluded thought. I think the first is desire to find the path - but there are many roads to the same goal, apparently. Maybe Nirvana is the "path" to Samadhi - number 6 of 7 levels of "enlightenment". Not 100% about all this, though.
     
    Last edited: Feb 17, 2008
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  5. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    Atman is a very complex concept.

    It is defined as the moral, immortal essense of self, one that is limited by maya (illusion) and the senses (indriya).

    In Vedic literature, the duality of mortal being (jiva) and immortal essence (atman), have been described as two birds sitting on a tree.

    IOW, the atman can neglect or drift away from the truth when we are distracted by the wordly pleasures. An analogy can be made to a man who moves away from his homeland and forgets his roots. They exist within him, but his enthrallment with the pleasures he encounters make him forget them.

    "The self-existent Lord pierced the senses to make them turn outward. Thus we look to the external world and see not the Self with in us."


    Its only when we divest our being of all sensory activities and illusions that the atman can perceive what truth is.


    "There the eyes cannot travel, nor speech nor mind. Nor do we know how to explain it to the disciples. It is other than the known and beyond the unknown."


    Things are further complicated by the false atman, or ego, which assumes control and is a reflection of the illusory world and our sensory slavery to it.

    "There are two selves, the separate ego and the indivisible Atman. When one raises above I, me and mine, the Atman reveals Itself as the real Self."


    http://www.hinduwebsite.com/atman.asp
     
    Last edited: Feb 17, 2008
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  7. Yorda Registered Senior Member

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    the true self (atman) is unchanging and perfect, it's just the body that has to be perfected so that you can be what you really are.

    the body is a "distraction", like a dirty glass. when the glass is cleaned, you can see clearly. that's why we go to heaven when we die, because all distraction disappears. the glass breaks and we can be what we are: heaven.
     
  8. one_raven God is a Chinese Whisper Valued Senior Member

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    I thought the Ego was limited by maya and indriya and the Atman was not.

    The quote from Wiki that give me that impression is:

    It is one's true self (hence generally translated into English as 'Self') beyond identification with the phenomenal reality of worldly existence.
     
  9. Vkothii Banned Banned

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    "There the eyes cannot travel, nor speech nor mind. Nor do we know how to explain it... It is other than the known and beyond the unknown."

    "There are two selves, the separate ego and the indivisible Atman."

    There's you, and there's the mask you wear.
    There's also confusion about "self", and translating Sanskrit. But essentially, there is (each) Atman, and there's a "false" self or ego, which identifies with the physical body and appearance (an illusion).
     
  10. kmguru Staff Member

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    If you are a westerner (born and raised here) then do the following:

    Borrow a book from your local library called "The New Master Key System" which is just came in the Libraries in the USA. The old one is hard to read. The new one is edited and the language is updated. Then come back. I will explain why Atman is not affected by emotions in the sense you are thinking. You can also deduce for yourself.

    Emotions color the Wisdom. However, if you understand emotion as just information within the Samsara without that biased attachment, then you can still have the unbiased wisdom.
     
  11. sowhatifit'sdark Valued Senior Member

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    Except perhaps that bias against strong emotions.
     
  12. S.A.M. uniquely dreadful Valued Senior Member

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    Correct, but while the ego dominates, the atman is suppressed.

    It is necessary to 'let go' of the ego for the atman to be freed. That is the whole concept of Nirvana or Mukti
     
  13. Myles Registered Senior Member

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    I find curvaceous female bodies very distracting
     
  14. Vkothii Banned Banned

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    That's your genes talking.
    It's an example of adaptive behaviour. That is, the purpose behind you being attracted/distracted, which should be obvious to anyone old enough (or who grew up on a farm maybe), to know about reproduction (inheritance), is inheritance, or persistence.
    The advantage for the female, of this interaction is that it leads to reproduction (your genes are telling you they want to survive, which is to their advantage).

    But that's Evolution, of course....:shrug:
     
  15. Myles Registered Senior Member

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    I has nothing to do with evolution. Read your bible: " go forth and multiply" From your pitifully inadequate standpoint you may regard it as evolution.
     
  16. Vkothii Banned Banned

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    Jesus, you really are pathetic aren't you? Perhaps you need to masturbate more often.
     
  17. Yorda Registered Senior Member

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    yes. it's because you have a male body, so you think you are a man, and men need girls, to be whole, because a man is only one half of the reality that we all are (god, mind).
     
  18. Myles Registered Senior Member

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    Invective is the last resort of those who have nothing worthwhile to say. By resorting to such ad homs., you lose the argument - in any rational debate, that is.
     
  19. one_raven God is a Chinese Whisper Valued Senior Member

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    Thanks for the links, Sam.
    I will certainly check them out.
     
  20. Gustav Banned Banned

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    ahh
    thanks

    i make a non fallacious statement laced with invective
    you make a fallacious statement devoid of invective

    you win
    in a rational debate that is

    very clever

    /kowtow
     
  21. Gustav Banned Banned

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    imparting godlike characteristics to this atman fella is a mistake
    the fuck could be a piece of shit
    a retard
     
  22. Myles Registered Senior Member

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    IF
    Your statement is non fallacious YOU
    will not
    need to have recourse to
    Invective because
    It does nothing
    To
    bolster
    your
    ARGUMENT
     
  23. Vkothii Banned Banned

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    Myles, you don't have an argument.
     

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