Many computers have a comparable storage capacity, but their ability to recognize patterns and learn information does not match the human brain. Better understanding of how neurons are connected could help develop more complex artificial intelligence. Harvard University has been awarded $28 million (£19m) to investigate why brains are so much better at learning and retaining information than artificial intelligence. This could help make AI systems faster, smarter and more like human brains. http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2016-01/25/harvard-brain-ai-neuroscience
Fast and intuitive segmentation of gyri of the human brain. http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=2210276
Computers are so fast because they work in twos: When adding: 1 2 4 8 16 ...if the answer is not a multiple of two one is simply added. This should be how humans are taught maths.