Redux: Rape, Abortion, and "Personhood"

Discussion in 'Ethics, Morality, & Justice' started by Tiassa, Nov 1, 2012.

?

Do I support the proposition? (see post #2)

Poll closed Nov 11, 2013.
  1. Anti-abortion: Yes

    22.2%
  2. Anti-abortion: No

    5.6%
  3. Pro-choice: Yes

    44.4%
  4. Pro-choice: No

    16.7%
  5. Other (Please explain below)

    11.1%
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  1. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

    Messages:
    10,890
    Yes, I understand that. In a nutshell, Roe vs Wade found "abortion until viability" and that Viability was from 28 weeks. But that was in 1973, and technology has improved since then. Surely law should be flexible enough and adaptable enough to keep pace with the world it's meant to regulate?

    The medical guideline is generally 24 weeks with intervention, and there have been reports as early as 21 weeks 6 days, but those have been generally referred to as miracles.

    Odds of a Premature Baby's Survival by Length of Pregnancy
    Code:
    Length of Pregnancy 	Likelihood of Survival
    23 weeks 	        17%
    24 weeks 	        39%
    25 weeks 	        50%
    26 weeks 	        80%
    27 weeks 	        90%
    28-31 weeks             90-95%
    32-33 weeks             95%
    34+ weeks 	Almost as likely as a full-term baby
    Sources: March of Dimes, Quint Boenker Preemie Survival Foundation

    Do we adopt the 50% approach? If we do, how do we reconcile that with the fact that approximately 80% of pre 26 week deliveries have some form of disability ranging from near-sightedness through to cerebal palsy and an inability to walk?

    Do we forcibly administer steroids to improve the babies chances of survival, or do we let the mother make that decision and abide by her wishes?
     
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  3. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

    Messages:
    10,890
    None of which has anything to do with anything I said.

    You suggested that we should also discuss whether or not it's morally reprehensible to continue to have sex even when no children are desired.

    My wife and I have two children. Both children were delivered by C-section four to six weeks before their due date.

    The first was an emergencey C-section because of HELLP syndrome/Pre-eclampsia. That night I had to seriously consider the question of how I was going to cope if my wife died, her health degenerated to the point where they put her on a magnesium drip to prevent the seizures that result in a coma and usually death.

    The second was an elective C-section. It was deemed an elective C-section because we were able to plan it more than four weeks in advance, but it certainly was not optional. Our second pregnancy resulted in vasa-previa, which is potentially fatal. Who it's fatal to depends on who owns the vein or artery.

    Both of these pregnancies were very high stress for both of us and we have precisely zero desire to put ourselves through that a third time.

    And so I respond to you that I did not get married so I could remain celibate, which is what is suggested by "...Such as whether it is morally reprehensible to engage in sex when children are not desired..."
     
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  5. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    15,058
    Which you have not addressed. Or at least you need to elaborate on your "I did not get married so I could remain celibate."
     
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  7. Trooper Secular Sanity Valued Senior Member

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    1,784
  8. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

    Messages:
    10,890
    I thought it was kind of obvious. You're telling me that I should become celibate in my marriage because I have sex with my wife for pleasure rather than procreation.

    And I'm telling you that I am of the opinion that the stance you're offering is absurd in the extreme.
     
  9. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    15,058
    Strawman.

    I am not telling you to do anything.

    I am addressing a topic of discussion. You're not. You're just making claims.


    Hence, again -

    Modern views of sexuality tend to be shrouded in taboo ...
    It can be easier to openly talk about sex with a traditional Buddhist monk than with a liberal.


    :shrug:
     
  10. Tiassa Let us not launch the boat ... Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    37,891
    This and That

    The underlying question of LACP functionally demands that the baseline outlook focus on optimizing fetal survival.

    We have, in the United States, already seen an occasion in which a court ordered a woman to bedrest in order to improve fetal survival chances. True, the decision was eventually overturned, but that doesn't erase the underlying question.

    We're already charging and jailing women whose children are born with birth defects; see Calhoun, Pilkington. The question you note is well-founded.

    Indeed, it would be puzzling to figure why some of our neighbors would prefer to ward off such questions of the implications of this LACP belief. As much disgust as we might show prosecutors in Alabama, Indiana, and South Carolina, it's a fairly logical outcome: If one believes in LACP, then one must regard that fetus as a person. Hence, the twisting of a law intended to protect children from the dangers of meth production is used to prosecute a pregnant woman for her child's fatal birth defect, or a woman's mental health is disregarded in order to prosecute a miscarriage under a law intended to protect women and fetuses from violent domestic partners.

    Some look dubiously upon the implications I've suggested, but I don't think, given the evidence we already have on the record in our society, that these implications are far-fetched. Rather, they're already in motion in places where authority figures happen to hold personal beliefs including LACP.

    • • •​

    Having given this some thought, yes, I can see a pathway by which things might verge on such ridiculous enforcement, but I still think you're overlooking something—the complexity of such a claim.

    With prosecutions for miscarriages, the situation is generally perceived as fairly simple: Were you pregnant? Did you do something that might endanger the fetus? Did the fetus emerge with birth defects or die? Over the long run, lawyers will introduce nuance, and jury deliberations grow more complex, but LACP is still a far cry from reviewing every day of a cancer-stricken life to ensure that the only factor responsible for the development of the disease is parental genetics. And asking the current generations of jurors to consider that kind of charge? Imagine a prosecutor trying to find twelve people with no known genetic irregularities, people who won't be subject to thinking, "If I find the defendant guilty, am I also convicting myself?"

    Yes, I can see the implications of LACP extending all the way to eugenics, but I still don't see the direct comparison. It's a different concept, and invokes an entirely separate question of law: Who has the legal right to reproduce?
    ____________________

    Notes:

    Calhoun, Ada. "The Criminalization of Bad Mothers". The New York Times Magazine. April 25, 2012. NYTimes.com. December 1, 2012. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/29/magazine/the-criminalization-of-bad-mothers.html

    Pilkington, Ed. "Outcry in America as pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges". The Guardian. June 24, 2012. Guardian.co.uk. December 1, 2012. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/24/america-pregnant-women-murder-charges
     
  11. billvon Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    21,644
    Simple question for parents as well. Did you have this child? Did you get tested for genetic predispositions for breast cancer? Why did you not give her this potentially lifesaving information?

    I agree! It's also a far cry from presuming guilt on women who have had miscarriages.

    Also agreed. Now try to imagine the implications of asking a woman juror to convict another woman of a miscarriage. "Wow, I had a miscarriage - I think - do I really want to send a woman to jail for something that happened to me, that wasn't even my fault?"
     
  12. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

    Messages:
    10,890
    Your memory seems to be failing you.

    Here's what you originally said:
    It's right there in black and white, to quote the second sentence of my post:
    But really? Your beef is with my use of the word "telling" and on that grounds you completely avoid addressing anything I have actually said?

    Fine, let me rephrase it, just to pander to you.
    But really, you're just avoiding replying to me.

    No, you're evading the topic you yourself have raise. What you're doing is called obfuscation.

    I've already elaborated on my sex life. I have sex with my wife because I enjoy having sex with my wife, additionally I find the physical intimacy tends to cement the relationship.

    What more do you want? A blow by blow description of what we did twenty minutes ago and why?
     
  13. Tiassa Let us not launch the boat ... Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    37,891
    (Insert Title Here)

    Seriously? The defense's argument is going to be to wonder how it is the issue never came up with the patient and her doctor.

    Except that prosecuting women for miscarriages is already happening.

    Well, let's see. In the first place, it's already happening. In the second, it's happening enough that a defense attorney would advise a client to plead guilty and accept a ten year-sentence for having used methamphetamine once during pregnancy. It was a good deal, apparently, insofar as the chief assistant district attorney in that prosecution suggested she would have received even more time had she been convicted by a jury.

    So I would ask you to please consider that imprisoning women for miscarriages is already happening.

    And not just in my mind.

    No matter how much it might pain you to acknowledge this fact, it is still a fact.
     
  14. iceaura Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    30,994
    As long as you include, in your re-linking, my compiled responses, no problem. And no more claims about my "ignoring" your garbage, eh? Enough is enough, even from your kind.

    If you want to join an actual discussion, you need an example of a people, a culture, (if you want relevance, a modern Western one, the only type actually involved here) that considers and treats a three month embryo as a person in situations other than willful abortion. Not a born baby being assigned its birthday, not a superstition regarding twin births of live babies, not a woman talking to their future child in the womb, not invocations of grief at the loss of a developing embryo and all the dreams that died with it, but rather something that addresses the issue at hand.

    Hence the indirect approach re invalid claims of moral high ground - the "personhood" of embryos, killing innocent babies, assertions that "life begins at conception", etc. Claims which are made and acted on in no other circumstances than abortion.

    The problem is that the central issue - the discomfort arising in authoritarian religious types when confronted by the free will of a sexual woman - is hard to handle from the "prolife" pov without revealing oneself to be on dubious and objectionable moral grounds, and ethically completely without foundation.
     
  15. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    15,058
    No, I'm not suggesting it to you either.

    I take issue with you interpreting my words the way you do. There goes that black-and-white thinking and aversion to detail we were talking about earlier.

    I have not told you nor suggested to you in any way that this or that stance on sex is superior and should be complied with. It is you who is projecting this into my words. You read this into my words.

    If anything, it is you (and some others) who do not only suggest, but in fact tell others what a normal sex life is or should be, by asserting, for example:


    And I'm not offering anything yet. You're reading things into my words that are not there.

    If you think it is not only perfectly morally acceptable, but even commendable and morally superior to have sex when one doesn't want to have children, then I would think you would have no problems justifying your stance, and with more than just declaring that anything other than said stance is "absurd to the extreme."

    You are welcome to show that it is not only perfectly morally acceptable, but even commendable and morally superior to have sex when one doesn't want to have children.


    I proposed a topic for discussion - is it morally reprehensible to engage in sex when children are not desired?
    And this is all I did so far. I have not yet taken sides on it. You are projecting that I have taken sides. It's this projection that is so typical for the abortion-debate that keeps is stuck.


    Again, if you think your stance is the right one, you should have no problem justifying it.

    Myself, I am open to the issue.
     
  16. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    15,058
    The taboo reference was to liberals and to their reluctance to actually discuss issues pertaining to sex.
    Liberals can be just as dogmatic and tyrannical about sex as conservatives, both of them claiming to know what the standards of normal human sexuality are and expecting people to comply with those standards.
     
  17. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

    Messages:
    10,890
    This is a strawman hypothesis.

    You're busy preaching about not misreading anothers words, and yet you completely missed the salient clause:
    I've bolded the important part.

    I was expressing my opnion, not telling you what to do or what not to do.

    Again with the misrepresentation. I offered no moral advice, I did not suggest that it was commendable or morally superior, I simply voiced the personal opinion that what the point you were raising - the suggestion that it is morally reprehensible to do so without the intent of procreation was absurd. That's not a moral judgement.

    So far, you've had an awful lot of nothing to say about it. I've offered my personal opinion - I find the position intellectually and emotionally absurd without passing a moral judgement on it. Anything else is you fantasizing.

    And yet so far, I've done more to address the topic than you have.
     
    Last edited: Dec 2, 2012
  18. lightgigantic Banned Banned

    Messages:
    16,330
    But in your responses, much like your responses here, you do ignore stuff so its hardly garbage.

    In all your responses you begin by stating to the effect "no one, nowhere at no time" grants some sort of status of personhood to under 3 month old fetuses and what not.

    In all my responses I provide the same reference to show how that statement is incorrect.

    In all your further responses, you totally neglect to address this information. This thread is perhaps slightly different in that you momentarily fall back to a specific cross section of the USA population ... but then in the same post haphazardly expand it again to "no one, nowhere at no time" scenario

    First of all, if you want to isolate discussion to contemporary western paradigms, you can't use catch-phrases like "real world categories" or venture into any other sort of "no one, nowhere at no time" statements and the like. In fact it would probably pay for you to openly declare at the start that you are exclusively talking about particular contemporary mainstream western communities so it becomes painfully obvious when you exceed your parameters.

    If however you want to suggest that only mainstream western communities are valid in an ethical understanding of a proposition (and are therefore "real world categories" et al) then I am afraid you are in the wrong century of academic discussion

    So before we proceed any further, I think we have to get a conclusive statement from you - are you talking exclusively about contemporary western mainstream communities or do you wish to proceed with something more along the lines of this (which faces numerous problems on all fronts) :

    Iceaura : There are no graves in the cemeteries for early miscarriages, no funerals for ectopic pregnancies, no procedures or routines anywhere under any circumstances that treat an early embryo as a child in any way, except one; no one - not the most rabid and rigid of the "prolifers", not you, not l g, no one - has ever in history treated a three month embryo as a child in any circumstance, except - -

    and also

    Iceaura : Mention away. Meanwhile, the flagrant and fundamental dishonesty of your arguments and assertions on this subject is something you should correct in the future - you have never in your life shown or advocated general behavior consistent with the belief that a three month embryo is a human being, in any circumstance other than voluntary abortion instigated by the pregnant woman. Neither has anyone else, in all of human history AFAIK. Such a belief cannot be the basis of any argument you make honestly on this forum.



    what on earth are you talking about?
    birthdays correlating to one's actual birth are universal, regardless which way you want to slice and dice the human population

    Its not a superstition - in a majority of twins being conceived its a case of "first in last out". whether the birthing results in still borns or whatever doesn't change the order of things either (learn something new every day, huh?). Why else did you think the first born was declared the youngest?


    So i take it you want to scrub "behaviours" from your posts on the previous page?

    Why is pregnancy loss a concern?

    Some pregnancy losses do not cause any problems, while others may be very serious and life threatening for the mother, if untreated. However, the most difficult part for most families is the emotional stress of the loss itself.

    The loss of a baby at any time in pregnancy can be emotionally and physically difficult for the mother and other members of the family. For some families, the timing of the loss in the pregnancy may make the experience more or less difficult. For example, an early loss, before the mother even knew she was pregnant may not be as stressful as a loss later in pregnancy, after feeling fetal movement or seeing the fetus on ultrasound examination. However, parents may have strong feelings and sadness whenever a loss occurs.


    Iceaura :- " ....no graves, no population statistics, no acknowledgement in medical records, no religious rituals, no concomitant or appropriate behavior of any kind, indicate otherwise."

    :shrug:

    Oh, you mean like funeral services for children in the womb?

    Western links if you want to run with your eurocentric circa 19th century mode of thinking
    http://www.uk-sands.org/support/when/funerals.html
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/misc/hb_fun.pdf



    :roflmao:

    Kind of like saying "If we exclude death from artillery, gunshots, nuclear blasts, or drowning or otherwise suffering fatally as a consequence of one's vehicle being assaulted in the before-mentioned manner and/or finally a lack of adequate supplies for things such as food, shelter and medicine on the battlefield, we can safely conclude that practically no soldiers died during WW2"


    Actually the problem is the various mind tricks people play on each other (and even themselves) to pretend that a child in the womb isn't a person. Your attempt to talk about an absence of any ritual, behaviour, or systematic method of dealing with children in the womb is clear evidence of this.
     
  19. lightgigantic Banned Banned

    Messages:
    16,330
    Apologies this will appear twice - this anti spam thing is starting to get annoying ...
    But in your responses, much like your responses here, you do ignore stuff so its hardly garbage.

    In all your responses you begin by stating to the effect "no one, nowhere at no time" grants some sort of status of personhood to under 3 month old fetuses and what not.

    In all my responses I provide the same reference to show how that statement is incorrect.

    In all your further responses, you totally neglect to address this information. This thread is perhaps slightly different in that you momentarily fall back to a specific cross section of the USA population ... but then in the same post haphazardly expand it again to "no one, nowhere at no time" scenario

    First of all, if you want to isolate discussion to contemporary western paradigms, you can't use catch-phrases like "real world categories" or venture into any other sort of "no one, nowhere at no time" statements and the like. In fact it would probably pay for you to openly declare at the start that you are exclusively talking about particular contemporary mainstream western communities so it becomes painfully obvious when you exceed your parameters.

    If however you want to suggest that only mainstream western communities are valid in an ethical understanding of a proposition (and are therefore "real world categories" et al) then I am afraid you are in the wrong century of academic discussion

    So before we proceed any further, I think we have to get a conclusive statement from you - are you talking exclusively about contemporary western mainstream communities or do you wish to proceed with something more along the lines of this (which faces numerous problems on all fronts) :

    Iceaura : There are no graves in the cemeteries for early miscarriages, no funerals for ectopic pregnancies, no procedures or routines anywhere under any circumstances that treat an early embryo as a child in any way, except one; no one - not the most rabid and rigid of the "prolifers", not you, not l g, no one - has ever in history treated a three month embryo as a child in any circumstance, except - -

    and also

    Iceaura : Mention away. Meanwhile, the flagrant and fundamental dishonesty of your arguments and assertions on this subject is something you should correct in the future - you have never in your life shown or advocated general behavior consistent with the belief that a three month embryo is a human being, in any circumstance other than voluntary abortion instigated by the pregnant woman. Neither has anyone else, in all of human history AFAIK. Such a belief cannot be the basis of any argument you make honestly on this forum.



    what on earth are you talking about?
    birthdays correlating to one's actual birth are universal, regardless which way you want to slice and dice the human population

    Its not a superstition - in a majority of twins being conceived its a case of "first in last out". whether the birthing results in still borns or whatever doesn't change the order of things either (learn something new every day, huh?). Why else did you think the first born was declared the youngest?


    So i take it you want to scrub "behaviours" from your posts on the previous page?

    Why is pregnancy loss a concern?

    Some pregnancy losses do not cause any problems, while others may be very serious and life threatening for the mother, if untreated. However, the most difficult part for most families is the emotional stress of the loss itself.

    The loss of a baby at any time in pregnancy can be emotionally and physically difficult for the mother and other members of the family. For some families, the timing of the loss in the pregnancy may make the experience more or less difficult. For example, an early loss, before the mother even knew she was pregnant may not be as stressful as a loss later in pregnancy, after feeling fetal movement or seeing the fetus on ultrasound examination. However, parents may have strong feelings and sadness whenever a loss occurs.


    (Please don't try and equate this with someone grieving for the loss of their teddy bear unless you want to further embarrass yourself)

    Iceaura :- " ....no graves, no population statistics, no acknowledgement in medical records, no religious rituals, no concomitant or appropriate behavior of any kind, indicate otherwise."

    :shrug:

    Oh, you mean like funeral services for children in the womb?

    Western links if you want to run with your eurocentric circa 19th century mode of thinking
    http://www.uk-sands.org/support/when/funerals.html
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/misc/hb_fun.pdf



    :roflmao:

    Kind of like saying "If we exclude death from artillery, gunshots, nuclear blasts, or drowning or otherwise suffering fatally as a consequence of one's vehicle being assaulted in the before-mentioned manner and/or finally a lack of adequate supplies for things such as food, shelter and medicine on the battlefield, we can safely conclude that practically no soldiers died during WW2"


    Actually the problem is the various mind tricks people play on each other (and even themselves) to pretend that a child in the womb isn't a person. Your attempt to talk about an absence of any ritual, behaviour, or systematic method of dealing with children in the womb is clear evidence of this.
     
  20. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    15,058
    You've never justified why you find it absurd.
     
  21. Trippy ALEA IACTA EST Staff Member

    Messages:
    10,890
    Yes I have, you're just too busy reacting to realize it.
     
  22. billvon Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    21,644
    And prosecuting parents for harming their children is already happening. Neither one is close to prosecuting a woman for having a 'normal' miscarriage or for prosecuting a parent when her child has a 'normal' tumor.

     
  23. wynn ˙ Valued Senior Member

    Messages:
    15,058
    These are the justifications that you have provided:

    I find them to be very sketchy. I would expect a more detailed analysis of the beliefs and values that go into those justifications of yours.

    For example, the beliefs and values that are necessary for one to conclude that having sex when children are not desired "tends to cement the relationship."
     
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