Thing about these tests is that they show the fallibility of perception when distracted and focusing on something else.
Like - say -flying a jet?
Do they have any tests of what a pilot sees in front of him while flying a jet?
_Tests_ while actually flying? Haven't seen any.
However, pilots regularly misidentify things right in front of them while flying for real.
In 1992, the pilot of a Twin Otter in Perris, CA took off, and shortly after takeoff the right engine failed. Despite having the engine instruments right in front of him, and despite sitting about 6 feet from both engines, the pilot feathered the LEFT (working) engine and the plane crashed, killing 16. This happened despite the extensive training pilots get in identifying an engine-out at takeoff, the most crucial part of the flight.
In 2006, the pilot of a Continental 757 was cleared to land on Runway 29. They instead misidentified the runway and landed on Taxiway Z, a taxiway a short distance from Runway 29. Fortunately no one was injured. Again, this happened despite 1) extensive training on how to identify runways and taxiways, 2) different color lighting for the taxiway vs the runway, 3) the runway and taxiway being literally right in front of them and 4) the fact that BOTH pilots had to screw up for this to happen.
In 2006, the pilot of Comair Flight 5191 was taxiing to take off, and tried to take off on the wrong runway at night. This was despite the fact that the correct runway was well lit (as required by regulation) and the runway they were using had no lights at all. In addition, the plane's compass, MFD and backup DG all clearly showed they were pointing in the direction of 260 degrees instead of the correct runway heading of 220 degrees (since they were supposed to take off on runway 22.) Despite those glaring differences the pilot never noticed he was on the wrong runway. The runway was too short and he hit the end of the runway before taking off, killing all on board.
In 2017, an Air Canada pilot came within 80 feet of landing on a taxiway at SFO at night. A pilot waiting on the taxiway saw him, called the tower, and the tower told the Air Canada pilot to abort the landing. This was despite the taxiway having no less than four aircraft on it, all with their nav lights, taxi lights and beacons on. Even with all that, the pilot misidentified the taxiway as the runway. Fortunately the pilot was able to abort the landing and no one was injured. Had he landed he could have killed almost a thousand people (his passengers and the passengers in the four aircraft he would have hit.)
There are a great many more cases like this that demonstrate that even competent, trained pilots have trouble identifying things they are trained over and over to identify - and that they have long experience with. Given that, hoping that these same pilots accurately identify something they have never seen before is unrealistic.