what is area of one radian angle of a circle

Discussion in 'Physics & Math' started by O. W. Grant, Jun 24, 2022.

  1. O. W. Grant Registered Senior Member

    Messages:
    266
    Hi,

    given:
    a circle, radius = r;
    angle of one radian.

    - - -
    Radian
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian

    A radian on a circle has sides: a radius, a radius, an arc with length 1 radius.
    - - -

    (1) Area of the circle = π.r^2

    A circle has 2.π. rad.

    If
    area of 1 radian angle =1 rad
    then
    (2) area of the circle = 2.π.rad


    (1), (2) => 2.π.rad = π.r^2 <=> 2. rad = r^2

    The area of two radians makes (the area of) one square?
     
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  3. James R Just this guy, you know? Staff Member

    Messages:
    39,426
    The area of a 1 radian segment of a circle is \(A=\frac{1}{2}r^2 \theta=\frac{1}{2}r^2(1)=\frac{1}{2}r^2\).*

    Obviously, the area depends on the radius of the circle (actually the square of the radius).

    Suppose the radius of the circle is r=1 unit. Then the area of a 1 radian segment will be 0.5 square units. This is equivalent to the area of a square with side length \(1/\sqrt{2}=0.707\).

    ----
    * This formula can be derived as follows:
    The area of a (full) circle is \(A'=\pi r^2\).
    A \(\theta\) radian segment covers a fraction of \(\theta/2\pi\) of that area because there are \(2\pi\) radians of angle in a full circle.
    Therefore, the area of a segment with angle \(\theta\) is
    \(A=A'\times \frac{\theta}{2\pi} = \pi r^2 \times \frac{\theta}{2\pi} =\frac{1}{2}r^2\theta\).
     
    Last edited: Jun 27, 2022
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  5. James R Just this guy, you know? Staff Member

    Messages:
    39,426
    Oh, I forgot. The area of a circle segment with radius r=1 unit and angle 2 radians is 1 square unit, which is the same as the area of a square with side length 1 unit, so what you said is correct about this particular example.
     
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