Fraggle Rocker
Staff member
According to a Washington Post article on January 23, the death toll of the Congo civil war is still rising and has now reached 5.4 million, more than 8% of the country's population. This makes it the deadliest war since the end of WWII ushered in an unprecedented era of world peace. Only the civil wars in China and Korea killed more than one million people, but neither of them reached two million. The figure for WWII is typically estimated at sixty million.
A peace agreement was reached between the Congolese government and rebel forces in 2002, but sporadic fighting continues. This has prevented the rebuilding of the civil infrastructure. As a result, 700,000 people died between January 2006 and April 2007, according to a report by the International Rescue Committee. Only about 3,000 of these were violent deaths. The rest were due to the disease and malnutrition caused by the postwar instability. This figure was calculated by determining the death rate in an equivalent population in a similar African country at peace. The same methodology was used in the calculation for WWII, when as many people died indirectly from suffering as directly from combat, primarily in the USSR.
The biggest killers are preventable or treatable maladies such as malaria, diarrhea and respiratory illness, which the shortage of medical care has exacerbated in the chaos of the postwar environment.
The dysfunctional infrastructure impeded the statistical study itself, providing a glimpse into the problems the Congo government faces in trying to take care of its hapless people. The IRC chose villages at random by computer to gather statistical data. To reach one village, the research team had to travel five hours by four-wheel-drive, then one hour by boat, and finally on foot uphill for two hours.
A peace agreement was reached between the Congolese government and rebel forces in 2002, but sporadic fighting continues. This has prevented the rebuilding of the civil infrastructure. As a result, 700,000 people died between January 2006 and April 2007, according to a report by the International Rescue Committee. Only about 3,000 of these were violent deaths. The rest were due to the disease and malnutrition caused by the postwar instability. This figure was calculated by determining the death rate in an equivalent population in a similar African country at peace. The same methodology was used in the calculation for WWII, when as many people died indirectly from suffering as directly from combat, primarily in the USSR.
The biggest killers are preventable or treatable maladies such as malaria, diarrhea and respiratory illness, which the shortage of medical care has exacerbated in the chaos of the postwar environment.
The dysfunctional infrastructure impeded the statistical study itself, providing a glimpse into the problems the Congo government faces in trying to take care of its hapless people. The IRC chose villages at random by computer to gather statistical data. To reach one village, the research team had to travel five hours by four-wheel-drive, then one hour by boat, and finally on foot uphill for two hours.