if teachers are being forced to say this, then the gaps should be explained.
to the students.
Fossilization would be just one of many casualties of a creationist agenda. What in particular brought that to mind?
What do you think the fossil record reveals?
Are you dissatisfied with the current state of science concerning fossils and evolution, and if so, why?
i have already posted my intent with this piece.
to show that well educated people that should know their field are reluctant to teach it.
I think school teachers vary in their command of knowledge. Education of the teachers was measured in the survey.
Do you mean you think the teachers are honest because of their education?
But you also express suspicion about educated people. What gives you the impression that the teachers are more honest than Berkman, who you now distrust?
i fail to believe that religion is the motivator here.
Why? 13% admit they follow Ussher's model of human origins. 60% say humans evolved under God's guidance.
even the most ardent theist will not deny PI is app. 3.14159265 . . .
Many people don't even know what you mean by that. For those that do, how is that significant to you?
my honest opinion?
the survey is somehow flawed.
Why? Did you change your mind after reading it? If so, why?
What kind of flaw do you suspect?
When did you first become suspicious of Berkman?
first of all i have never bought into "things becoming alive", it's the most ridiculous concept i've ever heard.
You mean abiogenesis? OK, at least now I understand part of your viewpoint.
Why is abiogenesis ridiculous?
Is this more or less ridiculous:
This is the liver fluke. The adult infests the liver which is rich in blood. But it's evolutionary history requires that the eggs hatch in the gut of a snail. So it evolved a way to get back into a host liver as shown.
Does that sound ridiculous? There have been discoveries of several species that do multiple symbiotic stages like this. I think the most complicated one has six stages.
My reason for giving this is that you say abiogenesis is the most ridiculous thing you've ever heard. I never had that reaction to it - it seems logical to me. But these worms - they're life cycle is so ridiculous. Yet that's simply the way it is. Each of these phases had to be evolved. Perhaps primitive people ate snails. Then perhaps they stopped eating snails and started eating ants. At some point they started herding cows, so that would complete the last stage. All of that is just inference. But now the ridiculous begins to come together as something plausible. There are countless examples in nature like this. Many mysteries of how living organisms function, how they are structured, are seen in the way things evolve. So the ridiculousness you see in abiogenesis is more than balanced by the removal of ridiculousness by evolutionary relationships to issues like these.
At what point do you overcome doubt and suspicion and replace it with evidence? If that's what the evidence shows, why doubt it? How much good evidence are you throwing away by being suspicious, especially of honesty?
second, there must be some fundamental quality that explains consciousness,
That wouldn't be an issue for the primitive cells arising out of the primordial soup, nor the complex cells alive today. Nor would it be an obstacle to the evolution of the plant kingdom, and lower animals - worms, sponges, hydra, etc.
Does everything have a cause? What causes an isotope to decay at a particular time?
This idea that there must be something to explain something breaks down all the time. We are intelligent beings, but not omniscient. So we have limitations. You, me, Berkman, are all created equal. Berkman just did his homework. And he got it done while you and I were just talking about whether it can be done, whether it's true, whether he's honest.
a quality that has not been found or explained.
Indeed science is a work in progress, don't you think? Consciousness is not a very central theme to evolution, and here you seem to be referring to human evolution only, which is a very recent event in the 3.5-4 billion year history of nature, and only after millions of species have come and gone.
third, the complete lack of verified lab results that prove evolution.
Does DNA analysis count in your definition? You see no evidence of evolution in DNA? Your genome contains traces of bacteria, yeast, even banana in your ancestral history. Unless you are a native African of pure heritage, then youu probably carry up to 3% of the Neanderthal genome. Who were they? How did they get here? How is it possible that there is a genetic match between you and them?
As for lab verification:
What's to prove, and which of those is appropriately done in a lab?
Other than lab proofs, what other proofs are available?
Does every idea have a specific form of proof to substantiate it?
Do we prove the qualities of a star in a lab? Why not?
How did germs become resistant to antibiotics?
What does the fossil record tell us about natural history?
Why is it difficult to observe evolution inn real time?
Are you aware of any cases in which evolution took place during an experiment or study?
If so, would you even believe the investigators who reported it?
These are just some thoughts that occur to me as I read you comments.
this is why i wanted to see this stuff from "science", to get their veiwpoint on this matter.
You can read the first page free and you can read Berkman's supporting paper, which establishes that the Science article has no silver bullet. It's just a rehash of the PLoS publication. You can get the review from sources like Penn State, Science Daily, Huffington Post, and countless others.
What I don't understand is: how is Science more interesting to you than the original article by Berkman, and if you already don't trust Berkman, then why would you trust their rehash in Science?
Is it back to the steeplechase then?
to be assured the survey wasn't flawed somehow.
we cannot discount that possibility.
Not if there was cause to discount it. But why do that? What is your criteria for discounting this or any other finding.
How do you avoid confirmation bias, in your own mind, if you are too quick to believe that scientific evidence is fabricated?
How will you avoid false positives, that is, throwing out a certain truth and keeping a falsehood, as a result of bias?
What measures did Berkman take to mitigate bias?
it could very well be that berkman et al WANTED a religious connection and constructed their survey to get exactly that.
What reason is there to suspect they wanted to prove a connection, and then lied?
I notice they received federal funding. Normally it's a crime to lie on a government document. Do you think there are people that would risk prosecution, loss of job, income and reputation for being caught doing this? For what possible benefit? I noticed they used some kind of auditing process. Would that matter to you? At what point is anything credible to you? What standards apply?
At what point do you differentiate your suspicions of experts from the reality of the natural world? For example, at some point you became aware of the "gaps" in the fossil record. Did you approach that with the same kind of incredulity that you now approach Berkman? Why or why not?
Is there any other trustable source of information at all? Why is Science your benchmark for trust?
Do you trust the National Academy of Sciences?