Pinball1970
Valued Senior Member
You mean what is physics? There are simple answers to these questions but those will lead to more questions.What is mass?
How does mass turn into energy/photons?
How does energy/photons turn into mass?
What is a photon?
How does a photon travel through nothing/space?
Why does electricity's velocity in a wire depend on the insulation not the conductor?
Depending on your age and country I would get a high school physics book out of the library and go through the particles/ atoms section.
That will take you so far.
In short to answer some of your questions, particles give the atom and therefore "matter" mass.
What gives the particles mass? The Higgs mechanism gives some of the particles mass via the interaction or coupling with the Higgs field.
A photon is a force carrier in the electromagnetic field and comes in discrete packets or "quanta." This is light but also all waves electromagnetic waves in the EM spectrum that we cannot see, radiation. So radio waves, micro waves, UV, X-rays and gamma waves.
Energy and mass are two sides of the same coin and are related via the equation E=MC squared. Einsteins famous equation.
These are simple answers so I suggest you look this stuff up if you are interested.
Physics is fun!