Fragglerocker, What determines universe stability?
I used the word rather flippantly, hypothesizing (with no evidence) that little pockets of "stuff" pop up occasionally but since their version of the laws of nature don't work, they simply don't acquire physical substance and remain only conjectures. This is hardly the way scientists talk about cosmology.
In any case, to continue with my own stupid model, what determines the stability of a universe is whether or not it is capable of existing. Now don't you dare go around saying that Fraggle Rocker gave you this nifty new model of the cosmos.
Where are the unstable universes that do not pop into existence? Do they still exist?...as tiny rolled up singularities?
To drag this discussion back into proper science after my own foolish digression, these universes are
nowhere because they
never existed. It's like asking me where my children are. They're nowhere because I never had any.
I thought the space-time continuum was the universe?
When I was a little baby fraggle, scientists said that the universe existed within the space-time continuum, and was expanding to fill more and more of it. Today they tell us that the space-time continuum is
part of the universe. If that isn't unsettling enough, they say that
the laws of nature are too. The universe is quite a package deal.
If there are mechanisms that are beyond the scope of natural science, then why not intelligences? Consciousnesses? Souls?
This is a place of science. The position of scientists is that pretty much nothing is beyond the scope of natural science; only beyond the scope of today's science. What the scientists who come after them discover will make it possible to increase the scope of science so there is less and less that is beyond it.
As I note further down, the fundamental premise that underlies the scientific method and is the basis of all science is: The natural universe is a closed system whose behavior can be predicted by theories derived logically from empirical and experimental observation of its present and past behavior. Note that there's nothing in there saying that some day the people who come after us will run into a brick wall and have to stop without completely understanding its behavior. Ockham, Newton and Faraday would be pleased to find that we've discovered the Big Bang, relativity, the Heisenberg Principle and the expanding universe--but not surprised.
@Mazulu: In your Post #92 you ask in the form of a statement(!?) : - "I thought the space-time continuum was the universe?"
As I noted above, there was a time when the space-time continuum was regarded as a more-or-less real, uh, "thing," but for eons it was empty. Then the Big Bang happened and suddenly the space-time continuum contains a universe. (They rarely talk about the possibility that this has happened before so perhaps it contains more than one universe.) But today, the space-time continuum is
part of the universe.
In neither model is the space-time continuum
equal to the universe. One contains the other. Which contains which depends on whether this is 1953 or 2013.
The problem with defining EVERYTHING as being included in one universe is that it biases the conversation. What if I want to talk about hypothetical hyper-spaces, or a spirit world, or other space-times that have not been discovered yet? I can't because the word UNIVERSE only means the billions of galaxies out there, and that's it.
No. The word "universe" means precisely:
dictionary.com said:
the totality of known or supposed objects and phenomena throughout space
That includes spirits, gods, the Tooth Fairy, and all the other folderol, if indeed any of it actually exists.
There will most likely never be evidence of God/supernatural. Not because there may never actually be any, but because man will never be able to obtain it. As a believer, I tend to think that God is Infinite. Or maybe a better way of putting it is...he represents infinity. Man will never be able to physically 'measure' something that is infinite. Guess, maybe. Not scientifically measure it. That's how I sort of see it. Of course, I don't know for certain. But, that is what faith is about, really. A belief or a trust in something of which you don't have evidence.
As I have noted before, there are two kinds of faith.
The first is
rational faith: My dog has been loyal, loving and kind for eight years. Therefore I have
faith that he will continue to be so.
The second is
irrational faith: Even though the scientific method has been tested intensively (and often with great hostility) for half a millennium, and has never come close to being falsified, I nonetheless have
faith that it is incorrect. It is based on the premise that the natural universe is a closed system, whose behavior can be predicted by theories derived logically from empirical and experimental observation of its past and present behavior. I believe that an invisible, illogical supernatural universe exists, from which fantastic creatures and incredible forces emerge at random intervals, for no purpose other than to screw up the behavior of the natural universe in order to confuse us--even though there is precisely zero evidence of this.
You are speculating that there was no time before the big bang event. The existence of time appears to be tied to the existence of a space-time continuum. Our big bang might have been an event in a pre-existing space-time.
As I've noted, the current generation of cosmologists has discarded this model. According to the new model, the Big Bang created the space-time continuum,
and all the quarks, bosons and leptons that make up matter and energy,
and all the laws of nature such as f=ma, pV=nRT, and 1+1=2.