Originally posted by JDawg
Where, my dear friend, does it say that there is an unobservable world? And please explain how if science cannot observe it, humans have any hope to observe it?
But there is nothing past the material. And if there was, humans would have no way to see it, because we ourselves are material.
Everything has an observable side, but very little of nature is observable. Love might just be chemical reactions to you, but can you reproduce those reactions in a lab, say in a rat? If you did, is it possible to be happily married to it? Have you every measured happiness, beauty or attraction? Sure, there is theory and psychology behind it, but really they just describe what we can observe - they by no means limit its reality to what is observable.
Our powers of verifiability are limited to scientific observability and our ability to reproduce the results - but our powers of experience definitely aren't. We only interact with a physical world, but we don't
live in an exclusively physical one. The reason science and study even
exists, is because we don't stop at what we see.
Of course, you may think that
everything is ultimately observable in its native form - that representation and theory are just temporary solutions until we can adjust our glasses. But my guess is that you will either be blind to anything more, or you will be surprised at some point. I for one have never "seen" justice or morality, but our whole practice of law is built around their existence.
There is nothing to say the Bible isn't a collection of works of fiction. Nor is there anything to say that any of it hasn't changed drastically over the millenia. To take the Bible at face value is to take any old text at face value. Why, then, do you not believe that the Sumerian texts are older and more accurate? Haven't we been through this already?
The Bible speaks for itself. The Babylonian exile under King Nebuchadnessar happened for example, and nothing can "change" that. If you are referring to its message, it has remained very consistent and deliberate throughout. Its content is as varied as human experience, but it is
about human experience. What those people wrote and believed is exactly what you see. It "changed" onlt in the sense that "time" changes - from one experience to the next - from knowledge to knowledge, and faith to faith. I do not "believe" the Bible or any old text unless I have reason to believe that what is said is true and valid. The Sumerian texts contain many things that remind me why the Bible is so unique. I only believe them as far as they affect my life and are relevant to it, and to be honest, if their gods exist they can fight their own fights. If there were any indication that the Bible was about a different God or a different reality than the one it proposed to be about, I would definitely investigate it. But as it stands, the God was our creator, and the world was His creation.
That logic does not work with your argument, simply because you yourself stated that there are plenty of religions out there that are rediculous and untrue. Yet they exist. The existance of Xianity does not prove the existance of Christ. Nor does an ancient text of which we have no way to validate.
The existence of a man is hardly far-fetched. I have no doubt Muhammed lived. What He said and proposed to be, the testimony and behaviour of his followers, and by what authority he acted, is a different story.
While you seem to queston it - how did Christianity originate, according to the evidence? Dismissing the New Testament has biased is hardly sufficient, it consists of too many independent documents - and there are many people who would have denied his existence if they could have, but instead tried to explain his actions away.
And since you asked what I make of the New Testament, I'll tell you: If this man who may or may not have existed was actually the Savior, then why isn't his presence more palpable. He was God's final attempt to prove himself to the people, right? So he made a man, and yet that man didn't write anything? Didn't create anything that we could touch, taste, smell, hear, feel? He effectively came and went without leaving a footprint or a fingerprint on this planet whatsoever. If he had been the true son of God, with the intentions of clearing the air once and for all about his father, then why didn't he do something that could leave no doubt, that would eliminate the need for a "leap of faith?" That is where the doubt lies, Jenyar.
Unfortunately, trust is something you have to earn personally. And it is also something you have to
have personally. Trust can't be touched, tasted, smelt, heard or felt. God
did instill trust, and faith was the footprint He left. When we act in accordance to God's will, we
are God's fingerprints. A forensic scientist wouldn't know Jesus from a carpenter, but His disciplies could.
23Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror 24and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like.
And God's intention was not to prove His existence, but to save those who would believe in Him. He would have been just another writer with a claim among many Greek philosophers, but instead He acted - He did things and said things. And people believed Him because of those things. He proved His authority. No writing could do that - what we have in the New Testamant are writings of people
to whom He proved His authority. Who would you rather believe: someone who claims to be someone, or someone who was convinced that he was who he said he was?
"17If anyone chooses to do God's will, he will find out whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on my own. 18He who speaks on his own does so to gain honor for himself, but he who works for the honor of the one who sent him is a man of truth" (John 7)
John 5
36"I have testimony weightier than that of John. For the very work that the Father has given me to finish, and which I am doing, testifies that the Father has sent me. 37And the Father who sent me has himself testified concerning me. You have never heard his voice nor seen his form, 38nor does his word dwell in you, for you do not believe the one he sent.
This is true. Trying to find a single person today is tough, imagine from partial remains millenia old.
The epistles of Paul and the gospels are some of the most immediate and complete extant records pointing to a person's existence we
have. They are only controversial because they are religious, not because they are "partial". We have less evidence about Plato from his contemporaries than we have of Jesus, and no one doubts Plato existed.
That contradicts what many others say about him. If we have free will, and autonomous, how does he already know what is going to become of us?
He can knows the effects our decisions will have. Even an idiot can tell that if someone stays on a path that leads over a cliff, he will fall off. All paths are visible to God, He knows the "lay of the land", especially ours, since He created it. He created cliffs, very beautiful and awe-inspiring ones, but that doesn't mean He intended us to fall off them. So we climb them with ropes and gear, and put upo signs saying "at your own risk". We keep on sinning at our own risk, He warned us of the danger.
The Bible even tells a story of where he walks around in front of a man on Earth. The Bible describes God's garments, and gives him a physical body. Things like that happened regularly, yet today, nothing of the sort. Why is that? Apparently, man did not have to look anywhere for god, because he came to them plain as day. Yet today, if you are to believe, you have to do so out of faith, and not knowledge.
It defintely did not happen regularly. I would like to see the passage you are referring to. God is often described using terms we understand, and it is very acceptable because we understand Him through His creation, but as for God's own form:
Ex.33:20 But," [God] said [to Moses], "you cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live."
And when Moses came down from the mountain, he wore a veil to shield the people from God's radiance. The law is like that veil, pointing to Jesus, who "shielded" us from God's presence.
Because today, I am no more enlightened than the people who lived the day before Jesus was born. I know no more about the validity of God than they did. I am no more in touch, or proven wrong about God's existance than they were. Jesus affected those back then, and only back then, during the years of his life.
Maybe "Affected" isn't the proper word...Proved might be better. Because Jesus' point was to prove to them that God was real. If he existed, he only proved to those who saw him, not me, nor anyone after me.
Yes you do: you have the benefit of their testimony after Jesus arrived. You can have the same revelation they had. Jesus was not the proof, but the fulfilment of the "proof", the law. Whenever you realize love is the "right" thing to do, you hear the burning bush - the fire that does not consume - calling you.
This is the dialogue:
Moses: Moses said to God, "Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, 'The God of your fathers has sent me to you,' and they ask me, 'What is his name?' Then what shall I tell them?" (Exodus 3:13)
God: "I am who I am . This is what you are to say to the Israelites: 'I AM has sent me to you.' Say to the Israelites, 'The LORD, the God of your fathers-the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob-has sent me to you.' This is my name forever, the name by which I am to be remembered from generation to generation. (Exodus 3:14-15)
Moses: "What if they do not believe me or listen to me and say, 'The LORD did not appear to you'?" (Exodus 4:1)
God: "How long will these people treat me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in me, in spite of all the miraculous signs I have performed among them? (Numbers 14:11)
Later...
Jesus: 45"But do not think I will accuse you before the Father. Your accuser is Moses, on whom your hopes are set. 46If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me. 47But since you do not believe what he wrote, how are you going to believe what I say?"
13We are not like Moses, who would put a veil over his face to keep the Israelites from gazing at it while the radiance was fading away. 14But their minds were made dull, for to this day the same veil remains when the old covenant is read. It has not been removed, because only in Christ is it taken away. 15Even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts. 16But whenever anyone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. (2 Corinthians 3).
You are an overly-emotional being. You attribute everything in life to passion, and nothing to nature. This is the wrong way to look at things.
And also the worng way to look at me. I can assure you I'm very rational, but I have realized that reason isn't what makes the world go round. It isn't all there is - it's just a way of looking at things. Emotion is not inferior to reason, it is a valid part of our existence (and a major part, at that). Your rejection of God is an emotional one, not a reasonable one. Think about that for a moment. Look at all your aguments: they are based on
distrust of the evidence, not
lack of evidence. "Emotion" has a stigma in our modern world because of the emphasis on science.
I always find it very strange that "love is just a chemical reaction", but "suffering" is enough proof that God is worth believing in. When God appeals to our humanity you dismiss Him, when He appeals to your reason you sitrust Him, when He appeals to your senses you explain them away. All I want to do is point out the hypocrisy when you say "God lets suffering happen". I have news for you: "suffering" is just a subjective experience based on information received by our senses creating chemical reactions which the brain interprets as alien and unwelcome.
You must either accept my "emotional" argument of love, or let go of your equally emotional argument of suffering. God creates us
aware, and we can experience and produce both emotions. The only difference between them is based on other intangible realities: morality and justice.
God is closer to your existance than you think.
Oh no? Well, I just did, and it hasn't lost any of it's luster to me. In your logic, you cannot explain what something actually is without losing the magic. I can understand that. It's like reading the ingredients to a hot dog...you just won't ever look at them the same way again. I'm sorry that you have to live you life in this haze, but in reality, love is nothing more than a chemical reaction.
You are just flat-out wrong. There is no choise in the matter. You cannot decide not to love your child, or your wife, or your parents. YOu either do or you don't, and it's not up to you. And it is completely natural.
And people wonder why marriages don't work out anymore... It's because they are "unnatural". We would all be able to sleep around and form no attachments if we could let go of our emotional sides, wouldn't we? Think about what you are saying! Crimes of passion are not crimes anymore. What's the difference between saying "Satan made me do it" and "evolution made me do it"?
None. But you can't say "God made me do it", because He already said what He approves of and what not. When I meet a Christian, I know exactly how he or she will act under certain circumstances if they take their faith serously. My girlfriend could trust me without question, because she knew I answer to a higher authority. I would never cheat on her, even when a "better proposition" came along. Self control isn't a myth, you know, but it takes practice. It's not against the law to cheat on someone, it isn't right or wrong - but it says a lot about your character, and it is your
character that God is interested in. It is also your
character that sometimes disappoints you, but you keep working at it, because you know God knows who you are trying to be. You can only pray you don't hurt too many people in the process of growing up. But the road has a way of avoiding such situations.
Are you married, JD? Have you ever been in love? You might have a vague notion how complete your world seems then, how one person can make the rest of the world fir into place. And then shatter it again with one lie, one infidelity.
Those tears, my dear friend, were very
real. Dismiss it as emotion if you will, but cry you will. That's a taste of hell, just like love was a taste of heaven. Not the emotion - the
reality of it.
Yes and yes. If your wife cheats on you, it's because she acted upon her completely natural urge to have sex with a partner who she is attracted to. If someone murders you, it's because they are acting on their anger or hatred (which is anger with focus and a longer lifespan).
Dead impersonal parts of life? How is the chemical reactions which cause all these emotions and spawn these actions dead and impersonal? They are the very reasons which we feel the way we do, the reasons we do the things we do. They aren't dead and impersonal; they are very alive and the makeup of our being.
They can also make our lives a lie. They can make a mockery out of something like "justice", since nobody is
really right or wrong - they just
are.
I'm confused here. I don't believe our paths are programmed but you do? Are our lives the result of our genetic make-up, and we have very little control over it? Yes, they have chemical processes, visible impulses in your brain. So what? You don't
know a person by studying his Cat scan. If anything, it shows that we are all made of the same stuff, function in generally the same way. But it cannot not rob us of our uniqueness.
Ahh, the emotionalism shines through. So because science describes the actual how's and why's, it cannot be accepted by you because it does not provide you with an alpha God? Because it doesn't include a merciful, loving entity which is responsible for your creation and holds the key to your everlasting life, it isn't worhty of you? I'm sorry that the truth isn't as peachy keen as your fragile mind would like, but since when is life ideal?
The reason why I am appealing to your emotional side is because I want to remind you that you are human - not because I want you to "burst out in tears and give your heart to God", but because you simply explain it away as the
result of who we are and the
reason why we are who we are - but you don't just see it for what it is: the part of a person you can observe.
You aren't just a series of cogs and whistles. You are somatic, psychological, social, emotional, chemical, moral, rational - you are everything that makes you an individual. If you were just a collection of organs and chemicals, you have no more value dead or alive. And as I have indicated before: that kind of reasoning makes whatever we attribute to living beings - human rights, truth, justice, beauty, love, honour - all lies, because they are artificial.
I say that the worth and integrity a person has is just as true a reflection of his character and humanity as the electrical impulses and chemical reaction in his brain. You don't send a person to jail because he is chemically imbalanced, you send him to hospital or a psychiatrist - because we know it is not who he is. The difference isn't just circumstantial, it is
crucial and real.
But everything that is felt because of the relationship (including the relationship itself) is based on the genetic and chemical makeup of your brain. The interactions happen and they cause reactions in the brain. If they are suitable people, they will earn your respect and love and trust; all things that you cannot decide. Yes, the quickest way to a relationship is through truth and honesty, in most cases, and that's why we make such a big deal out of those qualities.
As long as a relationship is practical, right? When a relationship doesn't work out, what do you say, you were chemically incompatible? No, because then sex would have been enough wouldn't it? Children would just have to grow up with whomever and with whatever values were closest when the urge took you.
Think hard on this question:
What nature are you nurturing?
But any interaction with anything is scientific. You have to touch, feel, hear, see, or taste anything you encounter. According to you, God created this nature, but it is against his nature to make himself at least temporarily visible through it. Well, first of all, if you are a believer in the Bible, you are wrong. He did appear, at least once phsyically before a major Biblical character. So to say that for him to come down and say "Hey, here I am! I'm real!" isn't against his nature, it would be, according to the recorded history, something he is very capable of, and was at one point willing to do.
Jesus appeared physically to many people, and many still didn;t believe. Would you believe in God if you could subject Him to scientific scrutiny - if you could hold the power of knowledge over Him? I doubt it. You would probably feel great about being chosen to be the lucky scientist for a few moments, and then remember not to become emotional about it.
Pure conjecture. You speak on behalf of me, now? I wished to see him for many years, just to know that he was there, and he never showed. I never saw him. And yes, proof is needed, because those who ask for it are very willing to believe once they see it.
No, you're not willing - you explained that to me over and over. You are willing to see a God you can observe, but no more. If you can only see people as a collection of juices in a petri dish, what hope have you of seeing their creator?
You will experience God if you listen to Him, not before. He does not appear just to satisfy your needs, but he is present when you recognize Him. Depending on whether you think God is a liar or sincere, you will be one step closer or further away from Him.
No, I dont' see. There was a sunset, and we know that because we can see it. To say there is a god is to say it unkowingly. You do not, I repeat, do not know that there is a god. You do not know. You can only hope, and believe on faith, with no proof, nor any sign of god to show.
Why can we see it? Because its light was reflected through the atmosphere - because of its
own light. Have you ever seen the sun at night? Wondered why? We need it to see it. I know there is a God - what's more: I know who He is and wht He did for me. I don't need Him in a test tube to know that. I have enough signs, and so do you. The difference is I believe them and you don't.
And he shouldn't recognize your experience as true and valid, because your experience could very easily be something else. Much in the same way that you see a shadow and think you see a man in with a knife, you might have felt something that you thought was god, but was really fear, or joy at the thought of never dying.
No it can't. I am no different than you - we share the same basic anatomy and functioning. My experience is just as true and valid as your experience of the sunset. Not because it is a personal, emotional thing, but because it is an experiential thing. My whole life runs along the same lines I read about in the Bible, even though my situation is different. I can testify about what I read there, and that makes what it says true. I can only say: do what God asks, and you will see Him in your life. If you deny that, you'll have to call yourself a liar - and that's something I can't do.
If I have any doubt, it is not about whether God exists, or even who He really is, it is whether I am living the life He created me for.
But you had said earlier that love becomes powerless once you attribute it to chemical reactions in the brain. You said that to bring up the "dead impersonal" aspect of the brain's functions is to diminish everything about your experiences. But now you say it doesn't? Which is it?
And to say that religion does not diminish once you bring the scientific aspect to the table...nothing should ever be diminished by it's origin. Maybe you wouldn't call the experience "religious" anymore, but you would still feel it. Like the sunset, for example. Just because I know how it happens doesn't make it any less beautiful. (And just for the record, beauty is not just an optical effect. Haven't you ever heard a beautiful song or a beautiful voice?)
"Nothing can be diminished by its origin", how right you are. You can
reduce life to its principle ingredients, but you can't
diminish it by doing that. A beautiful song is "just" a vibration of your inner ear interpreted positively, but that isn't all it is. It doesn't even come close to describing what it is. It merely reduces it to the bones we can observe, stripped of is emotional flesh. You can rip the heart out of any experience like that if you wish.
What contradictions? And the Mayan calendar is the most accurate in the world, even more accurate than the one we use today.
Well, the Mayans held most of "The whole" and still are more accurate than the calendars we use today.
And it isn't different perspectives, it's just means that no one else had enough time to get as far as the Mayans did, or that something held them back from advancing in their studies. (Maybe religion?)
LOL. All we have
left of them pertains to their religion, including the calendar. There whole life revolved around pleasing their gods. Religion surely didn't hold them
back from creating such an accurate calendar.
If you say "accurate", to what purpose was it accurate? Did they set their Palm pilots to it? Something reduced to its most basic is always more "accurate" than something that has to be valid for everybody. Maybe because "accuracy" depends on what you want to do with it. Did they have the scientific instruments to measure the orbit of the moon and earth to the last decimal? Did it stop them from being able to "see" it? Why do you do the same with God?
The Bible, on the other hand, claims to be the inspired word of God, and are accounts of our supposed creator. Yet, they contradict what we know to be true in many cases (like how we know that there is no vast ocean in the sky, the Earth is not set in place, the sun provides our light, and it gets dark because the Earth rotates). I apply that logic to the Bible because the book is suspect on all levels, and cannot be validated by anything other than this god coming down and doing so in person. (Which, according to the Bible, he has done before, so why not now?)
God only came down once and for all. If you mean Jesus - He lived and died and fulfilled His purpose. You didn't miss it, because we know what happened. His revelation is still continuing, so you can fall in whenever you're ready - or never.
Hebrews 9
24For Christ did not enter a man-made sanctuary that was only a copy of the true one; he entered heaven itself, now to appear for us in God's presence. 25Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own. (Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins.) 26Then Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world. But now he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself.
Hydro="water", as in "
Hydrogen", but the authors of Genesis didn't know any "elements". The earth
is set in place - its called an "orbit". The sun has always provided light, that is why God created it (and why it says so in Genesis). If you know it gets dark because the earth rotates, why do you still call it a "sunset" ?? If you can still do it with all your knowledge, then I see nothing wrong with people in the Bible describing the sun as setting.
On the "many other levels", it doesn't "contradict" - it decribes from different perspectives. But you knew that. History often "contradicts" itself - even the Bible says that. The Bible is a history. If you think those chemicals... I mean, people were lying, then just say so and move on.
Case studies?? Dude, Star Trek wasn't real! It was fiction, and those were characters in it! They became human out of the creative minds of the writers, not out of the natural process! Jesus Christ, dude!
Have you never heard of a hypothesis before? We are the control group, and that makes those valid "case studies".