The federal government recognizes the marriages of same-sex couples who married in certain states in which same-sex marriage was legal for brief periods between the time a court order allowed such couples to marry and that court order was stayed, including
Michigan. The federal government also recognized marriages performed in
Utah from December 20, 2013 to January 6, 2014, even while the state didn't. Under similar circumstances, the federal government never took a position on
Indiana or
Wisconsin's marriages performed in brief periods, though it did recognize them once the respective states announced they would do so. It had not taken a position with respect to similar marriages in
Arkansas[137] prior to the
Obergefell decision legalizing and recognizing same-sex marriages in all fifty states.
Opponents of same-sex marriage have worked to prevent individual states from recognizing same-sex unions by attempting to amend the United States Constitution to restrict marriage to heterosexual unions. In 2006, the
Federal Marriage Amendment, which would have prohibited states from recognizing same-sex marriages, was approved by the
Senate Judiciary Committee on a party-line vote and was debated by the full Senate, but was ultimately defeated in both houses of Congress.
[138] On April 2, 2014, the
Alabama House of Representatives adopted a resolution calling for a
constitutional convention to propose an amendment to ban same-sex marriage nationwide.
[139]