Jan Ardena,
I see you're trying to drag us all into another tedious round of dueling dictionaries. You insist you're using a "standard dictionary", but of course there are many "standard dictionaries" that one can pick and choose from. And then, one can cherry pick whichever nuance out of many possible meanings that suits your purpose in the argument, which you have done here.
The bottom line here is this: you, as a theist, don't get to tell me what my position as an atheist is. You don't get to define me into a box of your choosing. And insisting on doing so is both arrogant and presumptuous on your part.
If we have to discuss definitions again to appease you, then let me tell you what I think, just so we're clear. Of the ones that have been mentioned, let's start with wikipedia:
The "rejection of belief that deities exist" is, I guess, a more vehement type of atheism. I'm not quite sure what the wikipedia is actually getting at there. Perhaps it is absence of belief combined with the view that belief that other people have in deities is irrational or misguided. It's hard to tell.
Finally, the "position that there are no deities" is a positive assertion, sometimes also labelled "strong atheism". That is not my position. No doubt it is the position of some atheists. It can be a dogmatic position, and I'm not the kind of person who generally goes in for dogma of any type.
Is it wrong? Well, no, but it expresses two separate positions under the one label, namely "strong atheism" (1) and "weak atheism" (2), for the sake of better labels. I do not hold both of those positions. And, if we really want to quibble, we could repeat a previous discussion of the word "lack" in definition 2.
So, let's move on to one you found somewhere:
The dictionary I have at hand says this about "disbelief":
Now, neither wikipedia nor my dictionary use the word "disbelief" in their definitions of "atheism". I don't know which dictionary you pulled your definition from, but apparently it has this:
And then you have your preferred definition of "atheism", which is all about "disbelief":
So, what do I, as an atheist, have to say about all this "disbelief" stuff? Let's go through it.
Do I have "doubt about the truth of" (disbelief in) God's existence? Yes.
Do I have "a rejection of belief" in God's existence? As I said above, I'm not sure what that means. If it means that I'm rejecting the reality of God even though I somehow really know that God exists after all, then I don't have that.
Do I "reject as false" the idea that God exists? Not outright - it's an open question. What I say is that there's no good reason to accept that God exists. God's existence might be a fact, and I'm not one for dogma, like I said.
Do I "refuse to accept" God's existence? No. Since God's existence has not been established, there's no "denial" of established fact. If somebody proves that God exists, or other good evidence comes to my attention in the future, then I'll be quite willing to accept God's existence. I'm quite willing now, if you're got good evidence.
Do I have an "inability or refusal to accept" that God is true or real? No. Not one bit.
Do I "refuse to believe" in God? Not a priori. But why should I believe in something for which there is so little convincing evidence? Keep an open mind, but not so open your brains drop out. I might as well believe in alien visitors from Mars, or in the healing power of homeopathy if I'm going to start believing stuff without good evidence.
Do I have a "mental rejection of God's existence as untrue"? Like I said, it's an open question. I have not rejected the possibility that God exists.
According to your preferred definition of "atheism", atheism is all about "denial" and "disbelief" in something that has been established as true - namely the existence of God. But the existence of God has not been established as true. A person can't be in "denial" about something that isn't an established fact, and I'm not in "denial" about God.
I reject your definition of "atheism" as being about "disbelief" in something that is real. You haven't cleared the evidentiary hurdle of establishing the reality of this thing you call God. And if God isn't real, there's nothing to "disbelieve". It's just one more belief that I don't happen to hold (and for good reason).
To wind up this latest round of dueling dictionaries, let me sum up. Are the dictionary definitions of "atheism" wrong? It's a mixed bag, obviously. Some of them are using outdated notions. Some of them don't seem very well informed about how modern atheists define themselves. Some of them take a reasonable stab at it. And some of them just do what dictionaries do: they record how different people use the term. And that includes not just how atheists use the term, but also how theists like you want to use it, with all the "denial" and "disbelief" that you want to import into the term.
I suggest you'd do better in conversing with atheists if you started listening to how they define themselves rather than reaching for your cherry-picked dictionary definitions. But, I doubt you'll take my advice on this. What you have there is called confirmation bias.
I see you're trying to drag us all into another tedious round of dueling dictionaries. You insist you're using a "standard dictionary", but of course there are many "standard dictionaries" that one can pick and choose from. And then, one can cherry pick whichever nuance out of many possible meanings that suits your purpose in the argument, which you have done here.
The bottom line here is this: you, as a theist, don't get to tell me what my position as an atheist is. You don't get to define me into a box of your choosing. And insisting on doing so is both arrogant and presumptuous on your part.
If we have to discuss definitions again to appease you, then let me tell you what I think, just so we're clear. Of the ones that have been mentioned, let's start with wikipedia:
This is unobjectionable to me. Notice the gradations. The "absence of belief in the the existence of deities" is sometimes labelled "weak atheism", which is a fair description of my own position and, I'd wager, of the majority of other atheists on sciforums.Atheism is, in the broadest sense, the absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is the rejection of belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. Atheism is contrasted with theism, which, in its most general form, is the belief that at least one deity exists.
The "rejection of belief that deities exist" is, I guess, a more vehement type of atheism. I'm not quite sure what the wikipedia is actually getting at there. Perhaps it is absence of belief combined with the view that belief that other people have in deities is irrational or misguided. It's hard to tell.
Finally, the "position that there are no deities" is a positive assertion, sometimes also labelled "strong atheism". That is not my position. No doubt it is the position of some atheists. It can be a dogmatic position, and I'm not the kind of person who generally goes in for dogma of any type.
The dictionary I have closest to hand has this for "atheism":I've made no such assumption James.
I'm using standard dictionary definitions without additional spin.
Are you saying these definitions are wrong?
Atheism:
1. The doctrine or belief that there is no God.
2. A lack of belief in the existence of God or gods.
1. The doctrine or belief that there is no God.
2. A lack of belief in the existence of God or gods.
Is it wrong? Well, no, but it expresses two separate positions under the one label, namely "strong atheism" (1) and "weak atheism" (2), for the sake of better labels. I do not hold both of those positions. And, if we really want to quibble, we could repeat a previous discussion of the word "lack" in definition 2.
So, let's move on to one you found somewhere:
This time, definition (a) refers to both strong and weak atheism in the one definition and does not clearly distinguish between the two positions (although arguably it does flag them as disjunctive alternatives). And then (b) looks reasonable enough, but you insist on quibbling about the term "disbelief". So, that's where we need to go next, I suppose.a. a lack of belief or a strong disbelief in the existence of a god or any gods
b. a philosophical or religious position characterized by disbelief in the existence of a god or any gods
Perhaps your obsession with "scripture" has led you to the view that dictionaries are some kind of infallible source of the True Meaning of Words. They are not. Dictionaries describe how people use words. They are descriptive, not prescriptive. Words change meaning over time as usages change. Look at the word "gay", to take one random example.Jan Ardena said:"Disbelief" means what it means, James. Are you saying that it doesn't mean what it means?
The dictionary I have at hand says this about "disbelief":
disbelief(n.):
1. Doubt about the truth of something.
2. A rejection of belief.
disbelieve (v.):
Reject as false; refuse to accept.
Baldeee has pointed out some meanings of "disbelief" in a previous post, with some usages of the word.1. Doubt about the truth of something.
2. A rejection of belief.
disbelieve (v.):
Reject as false; refuse to accept.
Now, neither wikipedia nor my dictionary use the word "disbelief" in their definitions of "atheism". I don't know which dictionary you pulled your definition from, but apparently it has this:
Disbelief:
1. inability or refusal to accept that something is true or real:
2. refusal or reluctance to believe:
3. the act of disbelieving :mental rejection of something as untrue
4. Disbelief is not believing that something is true or real.
1. inability or refusal to accept that something is true or real:
2. refusal or reluctance to believe:
3. the act of disbelieving :mental rejection of something as untrue
4. Disbelief is not believing that something is true or real.
And then you have your preferred definition of "atheism", which is all about "disbelief":
atheism:
1. Disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of God or gods
2. Disbelief in or denial of the existence of God or gods.
3. atheist: a person who denies or disbelieves the existence of a supreme being or beings.
4. the doctrine or belief that there is no God.
5. disbelief in the existence of a supreme being or beings.
1. Disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of God or gods
2. Disbelief in or denial of the existence of God or gods.
3. atheist: a person who denies or disbelieves the existence of a supreme being or beings.
4. the doctrine or belief that there is no God.
5. disbelief in the existence of a supreme being or beings.
So, what do I, as an atheist, have to say about all this "disbelief" stuff? Let's go through it.
Do I have "doubt about the truth of" (disbelief in) God's existence? Yes.
Do I have "a rejection of belief" in God's existence? As I said above, I'm not sure what that means. If it means that I'm rejecting the reality of God even though I somehow really know that God exists after all, then I don't have that.
Do I "reject as false" the idea that God exists? Not outright - it's an open question. What I say is that there's no good reason to accept that God exists. God's existence might be a fact, and I'm not one for dogma, like I said.
Do I "refuse to accept" God's existence? No. Since God's existence has not been established, there's no "denial" of established fact. If somebody proves that God exists, or other good evidence comes to my attention in the future, then I'll be quite willing to accept God's existence. I'm quite willing now, if you're got good evidence.
Do I have an "inability or refusal to accept" that God is true or real? No. Not one bit.
Do I "refuse to believe" in God? Not a priori. But why should I believe in something for which there is so little convincing evidence? Keep an open mind, but not so open your brains drop out. I might as well believe in alien visitors from Mars, or in the healing power of homeopathy if I'm going to start believing stuff without good evidence.
Do I have a "mental rejection of God's existence as untrue"? Like I said, it's an open question. I have not rejected the possibility that God exists.
According to your preferred definition of "atheism", atheism is all about "denial" and "disbelief" in something that has been established as true - namely the existence of God. But the existence of God has not been established as true. A person can't be in "denial" about something that isn't an established fact, and I'm not in "denial" about God.
I reject your definition of "atheism" as being about "disbelief" in something that is real. You haven't cleared the evidentiary hurdle of establishing the reality of this thing you call God. And if God isn't real, there's nothing to "disbelieve". It's just one more belief that I don't happen to hold (and for good reason).
To wind up this latest round of dueling dictionaries, let me sum up. Are the dictionary definitions of "atheism" wrong? It's a mixed bag, obviously. Some of them are using outdated notions. Some of them don't seem very well informed about how modern atheists define themselves. Some of them take a reasonable stab at it. And some of them just do what dictionaries do: they record how different people use the term. And that includes not just how atheists use the term, but also how theists like you want to use it, with all the "denial" and "disbelief" that you want to import into the term.
I suggest you'd do better in conversing with atheists if you started listening to how they define themselves rather than reaching for your cherry-picked dictionary definitions. But, I doubt you'll take my advice on this. What you have there is called confirmation bias.
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