Map showing the boundaries of the
Jewish state, as outlined in the
w:Faisal-Weizmann Agreement, superimposed on modern boundaries.
What you call the Jewish State, Faisal called the Palestine State. Faisal did not represent and was no friend of the Palestinians. Faisal was for himself, his family and the people of the Hejaz. The British doubled crossed both their client Faisal and their client Weizmann so the Faisal-Weizmann Agreement is largely irrelevant. The British just wanted to use Faisal and the Zionists and Faisal just wanted to use the British and the Zionists while the Zionists just wanted to use Faisal and the British. Lovely weren't they.
Once the common enemy the Ottomans were defeated the three parties no longer had common interests.
..............................................................................................................
3 January 1919
His Royal Highness the Emir Feisal, representing and acting on behalf of the Arab Kingdom of Hedjaz, and Dr. Chaim Weizmann, representing and acting on behalf of the Zionist Organization, mindful of the racial kinship and ancient bonds existing between the Arabs and the Jewish people, and realizing that the surest means of working out the consummation of their natural aspirations is through the closest possible collaboration in the development of the Arab State and Palestine, and being desirous further of confirming the good understanding which exists between them, have agreed upon the following:
Articles:
Article I
The Arab State and Palestine in all their relations and undertakings shall be controlled by the most cordial goodwill and understanding, and to this end Arab and Jewish duly accredited agents shall be established and maintained in the respective territories.
Article II
Immediately following the completion of the deliberations of the Peace Conference, the definite boundaries between the Arab State and Palestine shall be determined by a Commission to be agreed upon by the parties hereto.
Article III
In the establishment of the Constitution and Administration of Palestine, all such measures shall be adopted as will afford the fullest guarantees for carrying into effect the British Government’s Declaration of the 2nd of November, 1917.
Article IV
All necessary measures shall be taken to encourage and stimulate immigration of Jews into Palestine on a large scale, and as quickly as possible to settle Jewish immigrants upon the land through closer settlement and intensive cultivation of the soil. In taking such measures the Arab peasant and tenant farmers shall be protected in their rights and shall be assisted in forwarding their economic development.
Article V
No regulation or law shall be made prohibiting or interfering in any way with the free exercise of religion; and further, the free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious test shall ever be required for the exercise of civil or political rights.
Article VI
The Mohammedan Holy Places shall be under Mohammedan control.
Article VII
The Zionist Organization proposes to send to Palestine a Commission of experts to make a survey of the economic possibilities of the country, and to report upon the best means for its development. The Zionist Organization will place the aforementioned Commission at the disposal of the Arab State for the purpose of a survey of the economic possibilities of the Arab State and to report upon the best means for its development. The Zionist Organization will use its best efforts to assist the Arab State in providing the means for developing the natural resources and economic possibilities thereof.
Article VIII
The parties hereto agree to act in complete accord and harmony on all matters embraced herein before the Peace Congress.
Article IX
Any matters of dispute which may arise between the contracting parties hall be referred to the British Government for arbitration.
Given under our hand at London, England, the third day of January, one thousand nine hundred and nineteen
Chaim Weizmann Feisal Ibn-Hussein
Reservation by the Emir Feisal
If the Arabs are established as I have asked in my manifesto of 4 January, addressed to the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, I will carry out what is written in this agreement. If changes are made, I cannot be answerable for failing to carry out this agreement.
..........................................................................................................
The 1948 UN partition was unfair to the Palestinians. The Jews certainly deserved Israel as compensation for what Europeans had done to them but in no way did the Palestinians deserve to lose their homeland because of what Europeans had done to European Jews. (Not counting current Jordan which was a separate deal), the Palestinians were 70% of the population and owned 90% of the land so any partition that left them with 50% of the land being divided was pure bullshit which they had every right to resist militarily. There was nothing wise holy and virtuous about the UN then or now. The UN has no moral authority when it behaves immorally.
There is evidence that the USA, the British and the Soviet Union pushed small UN member states to back the partition but I am not aware of evidence of what their motive was. My guess is that they wanted a viable reliably anti-German nation in Palestine to use as a base to deprive Germany access to Middle Eastern oil in the event that there would be a World War 3 fought by the allies against Germany. My reason for suspected this motive is the common knowledge that governments are always preparing to fight the previous war and my knowledge that the foreign policies of the British, USA and Soviet Union showed little sign of being directed by compassion in the decades prior to or the decades following World War 2 and therefore Allied compassion for the Jews and compassion or justice in general should be considered only as a Public Relations tools and should be given credence as genuine motivation for actions undertaken in Palestine or anywhere else by the Soviet Union's, the USA's or the UK's foreign policy apparatuses.
Bottom line is that the Israel/Palestine situation sucks and is a tragedy and probably will continue to suck and be atragedy for the next 100 years.
Israel can not afford to trust the Palestinians enough to give them anything that might half placate them. Any land that Israel gives the Palestinians will just give the Palestinians a stronger position to attack Israel. Any freedom of movement or control of their own borders given to the Palestinians will just give the Palestinians more ability to attack Israel.
The forces in Israel that that want the Palestinians to leave most of the West bank seem to be in a stalemate with the forces with in Israel that want to let the Palestinians keep the West bank and hope that some time in the future Palestinians and Israelis can be peaceful neighbors.
The USA solved this sort of problem with it's Native Americans by making it clear to the Native Americans that their choices were either complete surrender to the USA including a complete renunciation by the Native Americans of any hope they may have for justice or revenge or the the Native Americans could choose to keep seeking justice knowing full well that this would result in the USA completely exterminating them in a genocide.
The Israeli version of this deal replaces the extermination card with harassment, occasional bombardment, and economic blockades. This package of threats that faces the Palestinians if they will not surrender and renounce seeking justice or revenge is just not nearly as compelling a motivation as the threat of genocide was in obtaining native American submission.
Further more the world pays so much more lip service to human rights and justice today than it did when the USA was putting Native Americans in reservations on it's unwanted wastelands. All this lip service being paid to human rights and justice will just make it harder for the Palestinians to accept injustice. But there is no way around this; something has to give if there is to ever be peace. Either the Palestinians must accept injustice or more implausibly they must find a way to force the Israelis to give them justice. Neither case will happen soon. That is why the Bottom line is that the Israel/Palestine situation sucks and is a tragedy probably will continue to suck and be a tragedy for the next 100 years.