Satyr said:Define the difference between a victim and a defeated competitor.
superluminal said:1) Because, in a large group (thousands to millions) some individual will always take advantage of the ease of exploiting others.
2) This is about conflict between tribes. A totally different subject.
3) No. Morality is an adaptive result of a species "learning" how to live effectively with each other in a small group.
(Q) said:In addition, defence is required for other reasons then just against people, although currently that is one of the primary reasons.
Sadly though, there are far too many years of religious conflict to simply just wipe the slate clean at this time. And with the advent of multiculturalism, that conflict will continue.
If morality is the result of education from parents, who taught them, and so on...?
Ethics is about making behavioral choices. Some choices are better than others. Each human action starts a chain of reactions and sometimes overreactions that can affect other people long after the initial action is initiated. Bad choices can lead to overreactions that spiral out of control. Counterproductive choices become the inspiration of new rules of conduct. New rules evolve to minimize pain, suffering and death and to maximize peace prosperity and productivity.
samcdkey said:Women are more religious than men; why are men more violent?
Most violence is men against men or men against women.
perplexity said:Are we concerned here with violence or with the cause of violence?
Men are violent to those who distress them.
Do something toward the removal of a woman's license to distress and you'll do a lot more for the World, rather than to be hostile to violence, which only ever engenders more of the same.
--- Ron.
samcdkey said:And violence is not an answer to distress. It may be linked to aggression or fear, which are instinctive, but can be conditioned through self-control and a rational outlook.
samcdkey said:Like what?
How does that explain domestic violence or violence against children?
Women are more religious than men; why are men more violent?
Most violence is men against men or men against women.
You are familiar with the development of language and the fact that we have accumulated knowledge through several thousand years?
samcdkey said:We are discussing religion as a cause (or not) of violence.
And education is the only way to combat intolerance.
My bleeding heart friend, define the difference between a “victim” and a competitor that has lost.(Q) said:Unfortunately, religion demands intolerance.
Satyr said:My bleeding heart friend, define the difference between a “victim” and a competitor that has lost.
Try to not use moralizing and human constructs concerning ‘justice’ and nature being "unfair" and such tripe as men-children use.
Do you subscribe to the idea which claims that there is a rule concerning competition?
Does the universe have a standard law concerning competition and exploitation or is this an arbitrary human construct?
Who does not “exploit” his environment, human beings included?
Who is not, in turn, exploited by it?
Or would you prefer to talk through your ass and call it thinking?
Underdeveloped? I'm talking about the natural group size for most of human nomadic history. Anthropologists think that humans and pre-humans spent most of their developmental history in groups of 30 or less. If anything, we are currently experiencing the abnormal effects of living in overly large groups.samcdkey said:So there are no legal systems in small underdeveloped tribes?
Resources, security, and gene mixing. What else? Same reason chimps go on security patrols and attack neighboring groups, many times killing each other and raping the females. Inter-group hostility has a morality distinctly different from the intra-group morality of closely knit and highly interrelated individuals.Why is there conflict between tribes?
Um, there's no such thing as an independent functional "small" group (30 or less) in today's world. The violence we see today can be traced to our adoption of large-group living. The advantages of which apparently outweighed the disadvantages overall. And no one is proposing that our ancestors lived in moral bliss. There were and are constant conflicts. This is how the blind and ultimate remorseless bitch evolution successfully gets genes into the next generation.If the species is living effectively in small groups and every one is instinctively moral, why is violence one of the leading causes of death worldwide- (The World Health Organization (WHO, estimates that each year around 1.6 million lives are lost world-wide due to violence. It is among the leading causes of death for people ages 15-44)- especially since it is mostly domestic partner violence and violence against the children and elderly?
All perfectly natural. But remember one thing. The violence you are thinking of today (murder, maiming) would have been extremely rare in small nomadic groups for obvious reasons. Most conflicts over mates within a group are resolved by well established dominance heierarchies. You can't afford to have your strongest members constantly killing themselves off over Betsy every other month.What are your ideas about the relationship between sexual proprietariness and violence? And territorialism and violence?
superluminal said:This is why we need the rule of law. And no, there were most likely no "legal systems" in anything like the way you imagine them in our pre-agricultural/pre-industrial nomadic groups.
Resources, security, and gene mixing. What else? Same reason chimps go on security patrols and attack neighboring groups, many times killing each other and raping the females. Inter-group hostility has a morality distinctly different from the intra-group morality of closely knit and highly interrelated individuals.
Um, there's no such thing as an independent functional "small" group (30 or less) in today's world. The violence we see today can be traced to our adoption of large-group living. The advantages of which apparently outweighed the disadvantages overall. And no one is proposing that our ancestors lived in moral bliss. There were and are constant conflicts. This is how the blind and ultimate remorseless bitch evolution successfully gets genes into the next generation.
All perfectly natural. But remember one thing. The violence you are thinking of today (murder, maiming) would have been extremely rare in small nomadic groups for obvious reasons. Most conflicts over mates within a group are resolved by well established dominance heierarchies. You can't afford to have your strongest members constantly killing themselves off over Betsy every other month.
The conflicts over territory are always much more violent because the moral imperative of the group is to protect itself and it's future. There is no moral prohibition against inter-group violence.
And all of this boils down to genetic relatedness as has been shown by many studies. Genes are selfish as Dawkins points out in the title of his book. They evolve to create host organisms that will take advantage of the very best strategy to propagate themselves. A fine mix of selfishness, altruism, bravery, comraderie, agressiveness, etc. seems to work very well for humans and other primates.
Hey my tiny penis is not the issue here.(Q) said:My short peckered friend,
So what differentiates a “victim” from a competitor is his willingness to lose or win? I see.a competitor is willing while a victim is not. A competitor is not a victim if he loses, unless he was tricked, duped or who suffered from some adverse circumstance, then he is a victim.
So, rules should be placed where a lion cannot victimize a gazelle unless the gazelle willingly admits that it is competing for resources?Not really, but there should be some agreement between competitors by what rules they wish to compet, if any. Again, it is the willingness of both combatants.
Maybe you can come up with some.I'm not aware of such universal standard laws.
So, whatever has no Will should be left alone.Is the environment "willing" to compete? Are we?
(Q) said:Defence from nature itself, my dear girl
I wasn't aware it was supposed to explain it? However, that type of violence is most prevalent amongst the uneducated, for which we'll find the highest portion of theists.
...that such violence can occur in any relationship, regardless of age, sex, class, race, culture, income or education; and that statistics only hint at the depths of the problem, since their rise often reflects increased reporting of violence rather than an actual rise in attacks. "This problem is a curse throughout the world, and the E.U. is no exception," says Barbara Helfferich, cabinet officer in charge of equality for the European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs, Anna Diamantopoulou. "And stereotypes don't apply."
This "fallacy" is supported by evidence, unlike your random theories.No, women are not more religious then men, that is a fallacy.
"Recent studies of biochemistry imply that both male irreligiousness and male lawlessness are rooted in the fact that far more males than females have an underdeveloped ability to inhibit their impulses, especially those involving immediate gratification and thrills."
To examine rates of religiosity, Stark used the World Values Surveys, which collected data in 57 nations. The world's major faiths were included and the data came from such countries as the United States, most European states, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Japan, China, India, South Africa and Turkey. In all 57 countries, a higher percentage of women than men said they were religious.
Was language given to us by gods? If not, then it must have been some other way we gained moralities as well.
(Q) said:Unfortunately, religion demands intolerance.
Well, you can lead a horse to water...samcdkey said:So the more people you know, the less morality you have? Even though it is instinctive?
So basic morality is only instinctive within the group; and violence (ignoring partner violence, rape and abuse of children and elderly) is more common with other separate groups?
Why 30? Does morality erode beyond a certain number of people?
Are we capable of being instinctively good only towards a small number of people?
Does it not seem that we are more likely to be good towards people we can understand due to a similar way of life (familiarity, hence security) and those who have a system of moralty similar to us due to similar tribal culture?
I doubt they'd have to do it every month. If you look at the animal kingdom though it would seem that younger members might challenge older members for leadership and either emerge winners or if they lose, accept the lower rung of hierarchy.
So moral behavior would have evolved when men realised that they would have greater security and protection in a group vs in a solitary condition; this would be restricted to the group that shared their interests and would hence be a selfish motive not an altruistic one.
And it is because the individual gains (ie self interest) that he is willing to be moral; it is not instinctive since a strange primate walking into a group will be challenged not embraced.
superluminal said:Well, you can lead a horse to water...
Maybe I'll respond in a more substantive way later. Just so you can twist and manipulate what I say to meet your own view of things.
Satyr said:Hey my tiny penis is not the issue here.
So what differentiates a “victim” from a competitor is his willingness to lose or win? I see.
Awareness seems to be the key here.
If I am not aware of the competition I can cry fowl. My ignorance becomes an excuse for my failure to prepare for the challenge.
Then we can claim we never wanted to compete anyways and are “innocent victims” because we were blind.
Stupidity to the rescue.
For instance the 9/11 “innocent victims” participated in a system which exploited other nations, but remained unaware as to how their participation affected these nations.
These nations retaliated making the ignorant aggressors, innocent by default.
I get it now. It’s fun.
If a big bully attacks me I can label myself a victim of aggression because I refused to compete with him.
The rules state that if a deer refuses to compete with a wolf the deer becomes a victim. Not of its own weakness or ignorance but of the unfairness of life.
It sounds interesting.
So, rules should be placed where a lion cannot victimize a gazelle unless the gazelle willingly admits that it is competing for resources?
Maybe you can come up with some.
Call them....morals or laws.
Morals should be used to judge nature.
Thanks.
So, whatever has no Will should be left alone.
We victimize plants. We victimize chickens.
Viruses victimize us.
We can cry fowl when we experience competition we were not aware of or we begin losing.
Then the question is who willingly chooses living?(Q) said:Neither was my heart, bleeding or otherwise.
No, a willingness to participate, I thought that was obvious.
It's a talent.It's amazing how you catapult the benign into obscurity.
But then I don't call myself a "victim" nor do I pretend I am selfless.You yourself participate in a system that exploits other nations, what's your point?
Yes, and?Hey, weren't you the one complaining about how men children claiming the unfairness of life?
Why?Is it not better to kill a carrot then a cow?