You're still avoiding answering the questions directly. As for environment, assume a vacuum. (Something you could have done in your answer, such as "Assuming the light is crossing a vacuum...").
Saying that light is something like a string isn't an answer. In what way? What exact properties does it share with a string? This is what I'm trying to get you to answer.
Say you have a 6 foot length of string coiled up tight. Take one end of the string and pull it to form a straight A (beginning) to B (end) line. Once the string end reaches point b is it still moving? no it is not moving, it cannot move...forward obviously but that goes without saying since light only travels outward, discounting any other factors, as well.
Reflective Surfaces
This is another topic in and of itself. Now we run into separate issues. Reflectivity is going to alter the light and some surface will absorb some of the ligh kind of like a sponge absorbs water.
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