... The SM-3 DOES have a warhead - the
LEAP KE kill vehicle. Which just happens to weigh around 20 kg, e.g. roughly equivalent to a decent-sized HE warhead...
You are grossly distorting the meaning of “warhead,” which IMHO always referrers to some chemical HE and not the third stage of a three stage rocket. (The first two were dropped off earlier so only the Kinetic Energy of the third stage is what destroys the target, not one ounce of HE.) Hence, as you own reference states, it is a KE kill not a HE kill.
I never claimed that air to air combat missiles used KE, only that some missiles already did and that it is a new approach now that terminal guidance has improved. For the same weight delivered to near the SM-3 system’s exo-atmospheric target, the equivalent HE with a direct hit on the target is greater than if HE were delivered. In this case, your reference states that the KE is equal to 31Kg of TNT, yet the entire weight of the third stage which hits the target is only 20Kg.
The fast moving exo-atmosphere target KE killer benefits in two ways by NOT using HE:
(1) For the same destructive energy delivered to the target, it weighs less.
(2) Because of the lower weight, (than with HE) it can accelerate faster to the target. In the case I cited of killing a toxic US satellite uncontrollably re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere, exactly where it would re-enter was not predictable. Thus getting to the intercept point fast is important as it may be further away than you were expecting.
Also in this historic first case, that great acceleration, without any HE allowed time for a second shot, if the first had missed, but as I predicted a few days before the attempt in a post at Sciforums, APL’s KE kill system, the SM-3 with informational aid from the Aegis ship that launched it, made a direct hit on the first attempt. Later analysis showed that it was not only a direct hit on the satellite but hit very near where it was planned to hit for max destruction of the tank containing the toxins.
However this is all far off the subject so lets not continue the argument about what the term “warhead” includes. I claim the SM-3 has none, but if you want to call the third stage a warhead, I will not ague more.