The world's first production plug-in hybrid car is made in (you guessed it) CHINA!!!
http://www.gizmag.com/byd-launch-worlds-first-production-plug-in-hybrid/10573/
December 16, 2008 The world's first mass-produced plug in hybrid and the world's first production series hybrid went on sale this week in China. On Monday, a company best known for making cell-phone batteries has begun selling its F3DM — China's first mass-produced hybrid electric vehicle. The car is expected to retail for around US$20,000 in China, and make its way to the U.S. in 2011.
BYD, short for Build Your Dream, in which Warren Buffett Warren bought a 10% share only 3 months ago for $232 Million, is the world's leading producer of rechargeable batteries Rechargeable battery for mobile phones and laptops, among other products. BYD got into the car market in 2003, and the F3DM is a modified version of its petrol-powered F3 model. The DM in the name stands for dual-mode, reflecting its ability to operate in both full-electric and series hybrid modes. The conventional F3 (which looks like a Toyota Toyota Corolla replica) sells for about US$14,000 fully loaded, and its sales were up 36% this year through October. China's overall car sales have fallen in three of the last four months.
The F3DM uses BYD's self-developed iron-phosphate-based lithium-ion batteries, which the company said could be recharged more than 2,000 times. Charge time with a standard 220V 10A wall socket is 7 hours while using a high powered charger 3 hours full charge is possible. Due to the characteristics of iron-phosphate li-ion batteries which have very high charge and discharge rates it is possible to half charge the battery is as little as 10 minutes or 80% in 15 mins.
In EV mode the car can travel as far as 100 km (62 miles) on a single charge, compared to 64km (40 miles) for the Volt or just 25 km (15 miles) for the Prius. For range beyond 100km a small 1.0 litre petrol engine (GM Volt has 1.4 litre) will recharge the battery in series hybrid mode and extend the range of the car. As the F3DM is a series hybrid, the wheels are always driven by the electric motor which has (300ft/lb) of torque with full torque available from zero rpm. The electric motor can be used as a generator for regenerative braking which re-collects kinetic energy used to accelerate the vehicle for storage in the battery and can greatly extends EV mode range.