A virus simply does not cause this kind of reaction- No matter what Hollywood tells you.
The reason why is rather complex; we can get into that if you need.
ETA: From above- Rabies causes encephalitis. It changes the mental state of a creature, but not to these proportions- You were right that you said "Similar."
An amoeba, certain types of proteins or prions or even, complex bacterial infections can, possibly result in a cannibalistic zombie. Certain Toxins can as well.
Only these complex (relatively!) life forms would be capable of producing the chemicals necessary to interact with the brain, as well as destroying other functions of the brain to have this kind of result.
A virus is absurdly simple. It can mainly only replicate. A virus does not change a persons DNA. It changes only an individual cells, or parts of that cells, DNA in order to replicate the virus. The many symptoms a person feels from viral infections is the body reacting to expel or destroy the invader- the virus itself does not cause it by any means other than being present- same as Pollen.